Biomedical Engineering Applications Basis and Communications,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
36(05)
Published: June 28, 2024
Mesenchymal
stem
cells
(MSCs)
differentiate
to
that
are
part
of
tissues,
such
as
bone
and
cartilage,
both
during
ontogeny
for
the
repair/regeneration
renewal
tissues
postnatal
life.
Accordingly,
MSCs
can
be
a
powerful
tool
regenerative
medicine
tissue
engineering
interventions
in
musculoskeletal
deficiencies.
found
marrow
connective
exposed
biochemical
biophysical
factors
modulate
their
biological
behavior.
Given
have
been
widely
studied,
research
on
effect
stimuli
differentiation
is
scarce.
An
overview
impact
osteogenic
could
shed
light
some
signals
consider
when
developing
new
cell
therapies
or
products
treatment
traumatic
defects
diseases.
The
aim
this
review
provide
an
differentiation.
It
focuses
reviewing
what
has
published
compression,
tension,
hydrostatic
pressure,
shear
stress,
electromagnetic
fields,
low-intensity
ultrasound,
niche
signaling
–
including
topography
substrate
stiffness,
paracrine
juxtracrine
regulation
knowledge
gained
from
studying
how
respond
mechanical
forces
potential
drive
creation
more
advanced
treatments
conditions
where
bones
injured.
These
rely
either
physical
methods
combination
chemical
approaches,
offering
possibilities
improving
health.
Advanced Healthcare Materials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
12(20)
Published: March 17, 2023
Abstract
Extracellular
vesicles
(EVs)
are
implicated
as
promising
therapeutics
and
drug
delivery
vehicles
in
various
diseases.
However,
successful
clinical
translation
will
depend
on
the
development
of
scalable
biomanufacturing
approaches,
especially
due
to
documented
low
levels
intrinsic
EV‐associated
cargo
that
may
necessitate
repeated
doses
achieve
benefit
certain
applications.
Thus,
here
effects
a
3D‐printed
scaffold‐perfusion
bioreactor
system
assessed
production
bioactivity
EVs
secreted
from
bone
marrow‐derived
mesenchymal
stem
cells
(MSCs),
cell
type
widely
generating
with
therapeutic
potential.
The
results
indicate
perfusion
culture
induces
an
≈40‐80‐fold
increase
(depending
measurement
method)
MSC
EV
compared
conventional
culture.
Additionally,
generated
using
significantly
improve
wound
healing
diabetic
mouse
model,
increased
CD31
+
staining
bed
tissue
animals
treated
flask
culture‐generated
EVs.
Overall,
this
study
establishes
solution
major
translational
bottleneck,
capacity
for
tunability
specific
applications
general
improvement
alongside
advancements
3D‐printing
technologies.
Materials Today Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
37, P. 102016 - 102016
Published: April 1, 2024
Tissue-engineered
constructs
can
replicate
the
structural
and
physiological
properties
of
natural
tissues.
The
be
designed
to
address
transplantation
issues
affected
by
shortage
donor
tissues
organs.
One
major
concerns
in
tissue
engineering
is
design
development
structures
that
improve
interaction
between
materials
cells
provide
an
ideal
platform
for
form
functional
tissue.
Several
contributing
factors
need
considered
fabricate
constructs,
including
biomaterials,
biological,
topographical,
biophysical,
morphological
either
alone
or
combination.
Here,
we
review
application,
advancement,
future
directions
these
essential
designing
developing
regeneration.
In
particular,
focus
on
original
approaches
tools
construct
parameters
engineering.
Journal of Biological Engineering,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
17(1)
Published: Feb. 16, 2023
Ischemic
vascular
disease
is
a
major
healthcare
problem.
The
keys
to
treatment
lie
in
regeneration
and
restoration
of
perfusion.
However,
current
treatments
cannot
satisfy
the
need
for
restore
blood
circulation.
As
biomedical
research
has
evolved
rapidly,
variety
potential
alternative
therapeutics
been
explored
widely,
such
as
growth
factor-based
therapy,
cell-based
material-based
therapy
including
nanomedicine
biomaterials.
This
review
will
comprehensively
describe
main
pathogenesis
injury
ischemic
disease,
therapeutic
function
above
three
strategies,
corresponding
challenges,
future
directions.
Frontiers in Pharmacology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14
Published: March 16, 2023
Respiratory
diseases
remain
a
major
health
concern
worldwide
because
they
subject
patients
to
considerable
financial
and
psychosocial
burdens
result
in
high
rate
of
morbidity
mortality.
Although
significant
progress
has
been
made
understanding
the
underlying
pathologic
mechanisms
severe
respiratory
diseases,
most
therapies
are
supportive,
aiming
mitigate
symptoms
slow
down
their
progressive
course
but
cannot
improve
lung
function
or
reverse
tissue
remodeling.
Mesenchymal
stromal
cells
(MSCs)
at
forefront
regenerative
medicine
field
due
unique
biomedical
potential
promoting
immunomodulation,
anti-inflammatory,
anti-apoptotic
antimicrobial
activities,
repair
various
experimental
models.
However,
despite
several
years
preclinical
research
on
MSCs,
therapeutic
outcomes
have
fallen
far
short
early-stage
clinical
trials
for
diseases.
This
limited
efficacy
associated
with
factors,
such
as
reduced
MSC
homing,
survival,
infusion
late
disease.
Accordingly,
genetic
engineering
preconditioning
methods
emerged
functional
enhancement
strategies
potentiate
actions
MSCs
thus
achieve
better
outcomes.
narrative
review
describes
that
investigated
setting
functionally
properties
These
include
changes
culture
conditions,
exposure
inflammatory
environments,
pharmacological
agents
other
substances,
manipulation
enhanced
sustained
expression
genes
interest.
Future
directions
challenges
efficiently
translating
into
practice
discussed.
Cell Biology International,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
47(6), P. 1033 - 1048
Published: March 30, 2023
Abstract
Recently,
mesenchymal
stem/stromal
cells
(MSCs)
transplantation
has
been
introduced
as
a
promising
option
to
support
cartilage
structure
and
improve
its
function
in
preclinical
models
patients
suffering
from
osteoarthritis
(OA).
MSCs
strongly
provoke
their
preferred
influence
vivo
by
inhibiting
the
inflammatory
responses
applying
immunomodulation
releasing
anti‐inflammatory
mediators
such
transforming
growth
factor‐β
interleukin‐10.
Such
downregulate
fibroblast‐like
synoviocytes
migration,
leading
chondroprotection.
Furthermore,
improving
chondrocyte
proliferation
extracellular
matrix
hemostasis
addition
suppression
of
metalloproteinases
activities
can
tissue
organization.
In
this
light,
various
published
results
have
demonstrated
that
therapy
considerably
decrease
pain
restore
knee
OA
patients.
current
review,
we
concentrated
on
recent
advances
MSCs‐based
therapeutics
elicit
both
chondrogenic
chondroprotective
impacts
patients,
focusing
last
decade
results.
Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
13
Published: Jan. 15, 2025
The
purpose
of
this
study
is
to
evaluate
the
optimum
frequency
oscillatory
fluid
flow
(OFF)
for
increasing
osteogenesis
in
human
dental
pulp
cells
(DPCs)
an
incubating
rocking
shaker.
DPCs
from
3
donors
were
cultured
osteogenic
induction
medium
(OIM)
and
mechanical
stimulation
was
applied
using
shaker
at
frequencies
0
(control),
10,
20,
30,
40
round
per
minute
(RPM)
1
h/day,
5
days/week.
Cell
proliferation
measured
total
protein
quantification,
activity
by
alkaline
phosphatase
(ALP)
activity,
calcium
deposition,
collagen
production
on
days
7,
14,
21
culture.
Results
morphology
30
RPM
group
more
clustered
formed
interconnections
between
cells.
DPC
showed
no
significant
differences
experiment
groups.
ALP
day
7
deposition
significantly
higher
than
control
Thus
likely
effective
deposition.
This
uses
strategies
Tissue
Engineering
followed
research
topic
about
application
stimulate
oral
maxillofacial
hard
tissue
regeneration.
In
future,
mineralization
could
be
enhanced
lab
create
a
cell
sheet.
mineralized
sheet
then
implanted
into
patient
bone
repair
orofacial
defects.
Advanced Healthcare Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 24, 2025
Abstract
Spinal
cord
injury
(SCI)
leads
to
acute
tissue
damage
that
disrupts
the
microenvironmental
homeostasis
of
spinal
cord,
inhibiting
cell
survival
and
function,
thereby
undermining
treatment
efficacy.
Traditional
stem
therapies
have
limited
success
in
SCI,
due
difficulties
maintaining
inducing
sustained
differentiation
into
neural
lineages.
A
new
solution
may
arise
from
controlling
fate
cells
by
creating
an
appropriate
mechanical
microenvironment.
In
this
study,
response
complex
(MRSCC)
is
created
as
innovative
therapeutic
strategy
for
utilizing
3D
bioprinting
technology
gelatin
microcarriers
(GM)
loaded
with
mesenchymal
(MSCs).
GM
creates
optimal
microenvironment
MSCs
growth
paracrine
activity.
Meanwhile,
allows
accurate
control
spatial
pore
architecture
characteristics
construct
encourage
neuroregeneration.
The
MRSCC
found
activate
Piezo1
channel
prevent
excessive
nuclear
translocation
YAP,
increasing
neural‐related
gene
expression
MSCs.
Transplanting
rats
injuries
boosts
sensory
motor
recovery,
reduces
inflammation,
stimulates
regeneration
neurons
glial
cells.
offers
a
engineering
can
promote
repair.