New Phytologist,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
244(4), P. 1377 - 1390
Published: Sept. 15, 2024
Summary
Hydrogen
sulfide
(H
2
S)
is
an
endogenous
gaseous
signaling
molecule,
which
has
been
shown
to
play
important
role
in
plant
growth
and
development
by
coupling
with
various
phytohormones.
However,
the
relationship
between
H
S
cytokinin
(CTK)
mechanisms
CTK
affect
root
remain
poorly
understood.
Endogenous
was
analyzed
UHPLC‐ESI‐MS/MS.
Persulfidation
of
oxidase/dehydrogenases
(CKXs)
mass
spectrometry
(MS).
ckx2/CKX2
wild‐type
(WT)
,
OE
CKX2
Cys(C)62alanine(A)
transgenic
lines
were
isolated
ckx2
background.
linked
content
CKX2,
regulates
system
architecture
(RSA).
at
cysteine
(Cys)62
residue
enhances
activity,
resulting
reduced
content.
We
utilized
35S‐LCD/oasa1
investigate
effect
on
RSA,
indicating
that
reduces
gravitropic
set‐point
angle
(GSA),
shortens
hairs,
increases
number
lateral
roots
(LRs).
The
persulfidation
Cys62
changes
elongation
cells
upper
lower
flanks
LR
zone,
confirming
specificity
target
regulate
RSA
vivo
.
In
conclusion,
this
study
demonstrated
negatively
affects
Arabidopsis
thaliana
Frontiers in Plant Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15
Published: March 13, 2024
For
the
past
300
years,
hydrogen
sulfide
(H
2
S)
has
been
considered
a
toxic
gas.
Nowadays,
it
found
to
be
novel
signaling
molecule
in
plants
involved
regulation
of
cellular
metabolism,
seed
germination,
plant
growth,
development,
and
response
environmental
stresses,
including
high
temperature
(HT)
low
(LT).
As
molecule,
H
S
can
actively
synthesized
degraded
cytosol,
chloroplasts,
mitochondria
cells
by
enzymatic
non-enzymatic
pathways
maintain
homeostasis.
To
date,
receptors
for
have
not
found.
It
usually
exerts
physiological
functions
through
persulfidation
target
proteins.
In
10
gained
much
attention.
Therefore,
this
review,
based
on
that
same
attention,
homeostasis,
protein
persulfidation,
role
HT
LT
stress
were
summarized.
Also,
common
mechanisms
S-induced
tolerance
updated.
These
involve
restoration
biomembrane
integrity,
synthesis
proteins,
enhancement
antioxidant
system
methylglyoxal
(MG)
detoxification
system,
improvement
water
homeostasis
reestablishment
Ca
2+
acid-base
balance.
updates
lay
foundation
further
understanding
acquiring
temperature-stress-resistant
crops
develop
sustainable
food
agriculture.
Antioxidants,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
12(9), P. 1737 - 1737
Published: Sept. 7, 2023
Hydrogen
sulfide
(H2S),
traditionally
recognized
as
a
toxic
gas,
has
emerged
critical
regulator
in
many
biological
processes,
including
oxidative
stress
and
cellular
homeostasis.
This
review
presents
an
exhaustive
overview
of
the
current
understanding
H2S
its
multifaceted
role
mammalian
functioning
management.
We
delve
into
sources
function
H2S,
mechanisms
underlying
homeostasis,
intricate
relationships
between
these
processes.
explore
evidence
from
recent
experimental
clinical
studies,
unraveling
biochemical
molecular
dictating
H2S’s
roles
modulating
responses
maintaining
The
implications
therapeutic
potential
conditions
characterized
by
dysregulation
disrupted
homeostasis
are
discussed,
highlighting
emerging
significance
health
disease.
Finally,
this
underscores
challenges,
controversies,
future
directions
field,
emphasizing
need
for
further
research
to
harness
agent
diseases
associated
with
homeostatic
imbalance.
Through
review,
we
aim
emphasize
pivotal
function,
encouraging
exploration
burgeoning
area
research.
Antioxidants and Redox Signaling,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
39(1-3), P. 40 - 58
Published: March 16, 2023
Significance:
Hydrogen
sulfide
(H2S)
is
a
multitasking
potent
regulator
that
facilitates
plant
growth,
development,
and
responses
to
environmental
stimuli.
Recent
Advances:
The
important
beneficial
effects
of
H2S
in
various
aspects
physiology
aroused
the
interest
this
chemical
for
agriculture.
Protein
cysteine
persulfidation
has
been
recognized
as
main
reduction-oxidation
(redox)
regulatory
mechanism
signaling.
An
increasing
number
studies,
including
large-scale
proteomic
analyses
functional
characterizations,
have
revealed
H2S-mediated
persulfidations
directly
regulate
protein
functions,
altering
downstream
signaling
plants.
To
date,
importance
several
abscisic
acid
signaling-controlling
key
proteins
assessed
well
their
role
stomatal
movements,
largely
contributing
understanding
H2S-regulatory
mechanism.
Critical
Issues:
molecular
mechanisms
sensing
transduction
plants
remain
elusive.
correlations
with
other
oxidative
post-translational
modifications
cysteines
are
still
be
explored.
Future
Directions:
Implementation
advanced
detection
approaches
spatiotemporal
monitoring
levels
cells
current
profiling
strategies
identification
quantification
site-specific
will
provide
insight
into
Antioxid.
Redox
Signal.
39,
40-58.
Frontiers in Microbiology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
16
Published: Feb. 11, 2025
The
ArcAB
two-component
system
includes
a
histidine
kinase
sensor
(ArcB)
and
regulator
(ArcA)
that
respond
to
changes
in
cell
oxygen
availability.
ArcA
transcription
factor
activates
genes
related
metabolism,
membrane
permeability,
virulence,
its
presence
is
required
for
pathogenicity
Salmonella
Typhimurium,
which
can
be
phosphorylated
independently
of
cognate
sensor,
ArcB.
In
this
study,
we
aimed
characterize
the
transcriptional
response
hypochlorous
acid
(HOCl)
mediated
by
ArcB
sensor.
HOCl
powerful
microbicide
widely
used
sanitization
industrial
settings.
We
wild-type
S.
Typhimurium
mutant
lacking
arcB
gene
exposed
NaOCl
describe
global
response.
also
infected
murine
neutrophils
evaluate
expression
levels
relevant
resistance
infection
process
while
facing
ROS-related
stress.
Our
results
indicate
absence
significantly
affects
ability
grow
under
Overall,
6.6%
varied
their
strains,
8.6%
changed
NaOCl.
associated
with
metabolism
suggesting
critical
role
fitness,
especially
show
influences
fatty
degradation,
protein
secretion,
cysteine
H
2
S
biosynthesis,
translation,
both
vitro
conditions
found
within
neutrophils.
carbonylation
higher
strain
than
wild
type,
function
repair
processes.
This
study
contributes
understanding
adaptation
mechanisms
employs
establish
successful
host.
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
73(9), P. 5614 - 5624
Published: Feb. 20, 2025
Hydrogen
sulfide
(H2S)
plays
a
vital
role
in
plant
physiology
and
stress
adaptation,
but
the
detection
of
endogenous
H2S
remains
challenge.
In
this
work,
near-infrared
fluorescent
probe
(NIR-BOD-HS)
was
synthesized
using
boron-dipyrromethene
(BODIPY)
as
raw
material,
which
showed
good
linear
relationship
concentration
range
0.1-70
μM
limit
56
nM.
The
long-wavelength
emission
(712
nm)
reduced
interference
autofluorescence
improved
imaging
quality.
combined
with
fluorescence
technology
nondestructively
realized
spatiotemporal
distribution
signal
deep
tissues
plants.
addition,
dynamic
changes
content
during
seed
germination
seedling
growth
under
abiotic
were
also
demonstrated
through
signals.
This
study
helps
to
understand
physiological
response
mechanism
plants
provides
scientific
basis
for
further
research
on
agricultural
production.
Physiologia Plantarum,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
177(1)
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
Abstract
Salinity
stress
poses
a
significant
threat
to
plant
growth
and
agricultural
productivity,
affecting
millions
of
hectares
land
worldwide.
The
adverse
effects
salt
toxicity,
primarily
caused
by
high
levels
sodium
chloride
in
soil
water,
disrupt
essential
physiological
processes
plants,
leading
reduced
yields
degraded
quality.
present
study
thoroughly
investigated
the
potential
involvement
hydrogen
sulphide
(H
2
S)
nitric
oxide
(NO)
facilitating
tolerance
cucumbers.
In
this
investigation,
NaHS
(sodium
sulfide),
which
is
donor
H
S,
SNP
nitroprusside),
NO,
were
used
as
treatments
for
cucumber
seedlings
exposed
stress.
Additionally,
L‐NAME
(N‐nitro‐L‐arginine:
100
μM)
cPTIO
(2‐phenyl‐4,4,5,5‐tetramethylimidazoline‐1‐oxyl
3‐oxide),
are
inhibitors
scavengers
NO
respectively,
verify
presence
salinity.
supplementation
significantly
boosted
fresh
weight,
dry
height,
chlorophyll
content,
promoting
under
These
raised
endogenous
S
levels,
upregulating
antioxidative
enzymes
like
SOD,
CAT,
APX,
GR,
GPX,
GSTs.
This
response
oxidative
damages
lowering
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
lipid
peroxidation.
combined
application
offers
promising
cost‐effective
strategy
improve
resilience
salinity,
reduce
stress,
ultimately
enhance
crop
productivity.
findings
provide
important
insights
into
use
donors
sustaining
production
saline
environments,
addressing
critical
global
challenge
food
security.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
25(3), P. 1935 - 1935
Published: Feb. 5, 2024
Growing
evidence
suggests
that
exposure
of
plants
to
unfavorable
environments
leads
the
accumulation
hydrogen
sulfide
(H2S)
and
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS).
H2S
interacts
with
ROS-mediated
oxidative
stress
response
network
at
multiple
levels.
Therefore,
it
is
essential
elucidate
mechanisms
by
which
ROS
interact.
The
molecular
mechanism
action
relies
on
post-translational
modification
cysteine
sulfur
group
(-SH),
known
as
persulfidation.
cannot
react
directly
-SH,
but
can
oxidized
residues,
this
oxidation
process
induced
H2O2.
Evidently,
involved
in
signaling
pathway
plays
a
significant
role.
In
review,
we
summarize
role
H2S-mediated
responses.
Moreover,
interaction
between
regulation
redox
reactions
focused
upon,
positive
cooperative
elucidated.
Subsequently,
based
existing
clues,
propose
some
potential
problems
new
clues
be
explored,
are
crucial
for
development
crosstalk
plants.