Archiv der Pharmazie,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
358(1)
Published: Dec. 17, 2024
New
conjugates
of
amiridine
and
salicylic
derivatives
(salicylamide,
salicylimine,
salicylamine)
with
different
lengths
alkylene
spacers
were
designed,
synthesized,
evaluated
as
potential
multifunctional
central
nervous
system
therapeutic
agents
for
Alzheimer's
disease
(AD).
Conjugates
demonstrated
high
acetylcholinesterase
(AChE)
butyrylcholinesterase
(BChE)
inhibition
(IC
Russian Chemical Reviews,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
93(8), P. RCR5131 - RCR5131
Published: Aug. 1, 2024
Polyfluoroaromatic
compounds
occupy
a
special
place
in
organic
synthesis
due
to
wide
range
of
their
chemical
transformations
and
unique
biological
properties.
The
introduction
the
carboxyl
function
into
polyfluoroarenes
allows
further
diversification
chemistry
these
compounds.
This
review
summarizes
data
on
polyfluorobenzoic
acids,
including
derivatives
polyfluorosalicylic
acids.
reactions
esterification,
amidation,
reduction,
decarboxylation,
metal-catalyzed
decarboxylative
cross-coupling,
C–H
functionalization,
reductive
defluorination,
nucleophilic
aromatic
substitution,
heterocyclization
complex
formation
are
considered.
Reactivity
features
polyfluorobenzoates
comparison
non-fluorinated
counterparts
highlighted.
potential
for
practical
applications
acid
derivatives,
primarily
as
biologically
active
compounds,
is
presented.
<br>
Bibliography
includes
300
references.
Life,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(12), P. 1555 - 1555
Published: Nov. 26, 2024
Alzheimer’s
disease
(AD)
is
a
complex/multifactorial
brain
disorder
involving
hundreds
of
defective
genes,
epigenetic
aberrations,
cerebrovascular
alterations,
and
environmental
risk
factors.
The
onset
the
neurodegenerative
process
triggered
decades
before
first
symptoms
appear,
probably
due
to
combination
genomic
phenomena.
Therefore,
primary
objective
any
effective
treatment
intercept
in
its
presymptomatic
phases.
Since
approval
acetylcholinesterase
inhibitors
(Tacrine,
Donepezil,
Rivastigmine,
Galantamine)
Memantine,
between
1993
2003,
no
new
drug
was
approved
by
FDA
until
advent
immunotherapy
with
Aducanumab
2021
Lecanemab
2023.
Over
past
decade,
more
than
10,000
compounds
potential
action
on
some
pathogenic
components
AD
have
been
tested.
limitations
these
anti-AD
treatments
stimulated
search
for
multi-target
(MT)
drugs.
In
recent
years,
1000
drugs
MT
function
studied
models.
aim
address
complex
multifactorial
nature
disease.
This
approach
has
offer
comprehensive
benefits
single-target
therapies,
which
may
be
limited
their
effectiveness
intricate
pathology
AD.
A
strategy
still
unexplored
agents.
Another
option
could
biotechnological
products
pleiotropic
action,
among
nosustrophine-like
represent
an
attractive,
although
not
definitive,
example.
Current Medicinal Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
31(37), P. 6032 - 6062
Published: Dec. 27, 2023
:
Alzheimer's
disease
(AD)
is
a
neurodegenerative
and
one
of
the
leading
causes
progressive
dementia,
affecting
50
million
people
worldwide.
Many
pathogenic
processes,
including
amyloid
β
aggregation,
tau
hyperphosphorylation,
oxidative
stress,
neuronal
death,
deterioration
function
cholinergic
neurons,
are
associated
with
its
progression.
The
one-compound-one-target
treatment
paradigm
was
unsuccessful
in
treating
AD
due
to
multifaceted
nature
disease.
recent
develop-ment
multitarget-directed
ligand
research
has
been
explored
target
complemen-tary
pathways
We
aimed
find
key
role
progress
MTDLs
AD;
thus,
we
searched
for
past
ten
years
literature
on
“Pub-Med”,
“ScienceDirect”,
“ACS”
“Bentham
Science”
using
keywords
neurodegen-erative
diseases,
Alzheimer’s
disease,
ligands.
further
filtered
based
quality
work
relevance
AD.
Thus,
this
review
high-lights
current
advancement
advantages
ligands
over
tradi-tional
single-targeted
drugs
their
development
treat
Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
6(6), P. 1645 - 1657
Published: Dec. 16, 2024
Cholinesterases
are
enzymes
that
break
down
the
neurotransmitter
acetylcholine
in
nervous
system.
The
two
main
types
acetylcholinesterase
(AChE)
and
butyrylcholinesterase
(BChE).
AChE
inhibitors
used
to
treat
Alzheimer’s
disease
by
increasing
levels.
BChE
activity
increases
later
stages
of
Alzheimer’s,
suggesting
it
might
contribute
disease.
In
previous
experiments,
was
found
a
newly
designed
hybrid
galantamine
(GAL)
curcumin
(CCN)
(compound
4b)
decreases
murine
brain
homogenates.
Here,
we
explore
this
observation
using
molecular
dynamics
simulations.
GAL
CCN
were
also
studied
for
comparison.
structures
complexes
between
ligands
predicted
docking.
Then,
simulations
performed
evaluate
stability
interactions
enzyme
over
simulated
time
1
μs.
All
three
formed
stable
with
BChE.
Compound
4b
more
hydrogen
bonds
other
compared
CCN,
stronger
binding
affinity.
explain
its
superior
anti-BChE
observed
experiments.