Synapse,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
79(1)
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
ABSTRACT
Brain
aging
is
a
multifactorial
process
that
includes
reduction
in
the
biological
and
metabolic
activity
of
individuals.
Oxidative
stress
inflammatory
processes
are
characteristic
brain
aging.
Given
current
problems,
need
arises
to
implement
new
therapeutic
approaches.
Polyoxidovanadates
(POV),
as
well
curcumin,
have
stood
out
for
their
participation
variety
activities.
This
work
aimed
evaluate
coupling
metavanadate
curcumin
(Cuma‐MV)
on
learning,
memory,
redox
balance,
neuroinflammation,
cell
death
hippocampal
region
(CA1
CA3)
dentate
gyrus
(DG)
aged
rats.
Rats
18
months
old
were
administered
daily
dose
(Cuma),
sodium
(MV),
or
Cuma‐MV
two
months.
The
results
demonstrated
administration
60
days
rats
improved
short‐
long‐term
recognition
decreased
reactive
oxygen
species,
substantially
lipoperoxidation
hippocampus.
Furthermore,
superoxide
dismutase
catalase
increased
animals
treated
with
Cuma‐MV.
It
important
highlight
treatment
exhibited
significantly
greater
effect
than
treatments
MV
Cuma
all
parameters
evaluated.
Finally,
we
conclude
represents
potential
option
prevention
cognitive
decline
associated
Chemical Reviews,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 16, 2025
Vanadium
is
a
transition
metal
with
important
industrial,
technological,
biological,
and
biomedical
applications
widespread
in
the
environment
living
beings.
The
different
reactions
that
vanadium
compounds
(VCs)
undergo
presence
of
proteins,
nucleic
acids,
lipids
metabolites
under
mild
physiological
conditions
are
reviewed.
In
present
naturally
or
through
anthropogenic
sources,
latter
having
an
environmental
impact
caused
by
dispersion
VCs
atmosphere
aquifers.
has
versatile
chemistry
interconvertible
oxidation
states,
variable
coordination
number
geometry,
ability
to
form
polyoxidovanadates
various
nuclearity
structures.
If
VC
added
water-containing
it
can
hydrolysis,
ligand-exchange,
redox,
other
types
changes,
determined
speciation
vanadium.
Importantly,
solution
likely
differ
from
introduced
into
system
varies
concentration.
Here,
hydrolytic
ligand-exchange
chemical
reactions,
influence
pH,
concentration,
salt,
specific
solutes,
biomolecules,
on
described.
One
our
goals
this
work
highlight
need
for
assessment
speciation,
so
beneficial
toxic
species
might
be
identified
mechanisms
action
elucidated.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
24(21), P. 15675 - 15675
Published: Oct. 27, 2023
Over
the
last
four
decades,
vanadium
compounds
have
been
extensively
studied
as
potential
antidiabetic
drugs.
With
present
review,
we
aim
at
presenting
a
general
overview
of
most
promising
and
main
results
obtained
with
in
vivo
studies,
reported
from
1899-2023.
The
chemistry
is
explored,
discussing
importance
structure
biochemistry
vanadate
impact
its
similarity
phosphate
on
effect.
spectroscopic
characterization
discussed,
particularly
magnetic
resonance
methodologies,
emphasizing
relevance
for
understanding
species
activity,
speciation,
interaction
biological
membranes.
Finally,
relevant
studies
regarding
use
to
treat
diabetes
are
summarized,
considering
both
animal
models
human
clinical
trials.
An
hypotheses
explaining
activity
these
presented,
accepted
pathway
involving
phosphatase
kinase
enzymes
involved
insulin
signaling
cascade.
From
our
point
view,
major
discoveries
pharmacological
action
this
family
not
yet
fully
understood.
Thus,
still
believe
that
presents
help
metabolic
control
management
diabetes,
either
an
insulin-like
drug
or
adjuvant.
We
look
forward
next
forty
years
research
field,
aiming
discover
compound
desired
therapeutic
properties.
Pharmaceuticals,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
17(1), P. 12 - 12
Published: Dec. 21, 2023
Repurposing
drugs
by
uncovering
new
indications
for
approved
accelerates
the
process
of
establishing
treatments
and
reduces
high
costs
drug
discovery
development.
Metal
complexes
with
clinically
allow
further
opportunities
in
cancer
therapy—many
vanadium
compounds
have
previously
shown
antitumor
effects,
which
makes
a
suitable
metal
to
complex
therapeutic
drugs,
potentially
improving
their
efficacy
treatment.
In
this
review,
covering
last
25
years
research
field,
we
identified
non-oncology-approved
as
ligands
obtain
different
complexes.
Metformin-decavanadate,
vanadium-bisphosphonates,
vanadyl(IV)
non-steroidal
anti-inflammatory
cetirizine
imidazole-based
oxidovanadium(IV)
complexes,
each
has
parent
known
medicinal
properties
indications,
all
showed
potential
novel
anticancer
treatments.
Nevertheless,
precise
mechanisms
action
these
against
are
still
not
fully
understood.
Results in Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
7, P. 101373 - 101373
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
In
this
proposed
work
we
synthesized
the
pristine
V2O5
nanoparticles
and
Ag
(3.2
%,
14.5
23.4
%),
Cd
(5.8
23.5
35.7
%)
Ru
doped
(4.9
20.7
32
using
vigna
radiata
extract.
The
were
characterized
by
various
techniques
like
UV-DRS,
FT-IR,
XRD,
FE-SEM
HR-TEM.
antibacterial
activities
of
studied
bacterial
strains
such
as
Staphylococcus
aures
(S.aureus),
Streptococcus
pneumoniea
(S.
pneumoniea),
Pseudomonas
aeruginosae
(P.
aeruginosae),
Klebsiella
(K.
pneumoniea)
Escherichia
coli
(E.coli).
Among
potential
bacterium
growth
inhibition
99
%
for
S.aureus
was
observed
CV-5.
binding
efficiency
with
biomolecule
BSA
UV–visible
absorption
emission
spectral
techniques.
It
found
that
there
is
a
interaction
between
them
constant
values
are
in
range
from
104
to
105
M−1.
quenching
rate
(kq)
value
bigger
than
maximum
diffusion
biomolecules
2.0
x
1010M−1s−1
suggesting
static
type.
glucose
oxidation
studies
lower
high
current
density
440
mA/cm2
occurred
NPs.