Antimicrobial Metabolites of Caucasian Medicinal Plants as Alternatives to Antibiotics
Marta A. Fik,
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В. О. Миттова,
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Catherine Motsonelidze
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et al.
Antibiotics,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
13(6), P. 487 - 487
Published: May 24, 2024
This
review
explores
the
potential
of
antimicrobial
metabolites
derived
from
Caucasian
medicinal
plants
as
alternatives
to
conventional
antibiotics.
With
rise
antibiotic
resistance
posing
a
global
health
threat,
there
is
pressing
need
investigate
alternative
sources
agents.
have
traditionally
been
used
for
their
therapeutic
properties,
and
recent
research
has
highlighted
compounds.
Representatives
15
families
plant
extracts
(24
species)
explored
efficacy
against
these
pathogens.
The
effect
on
Gram-positive
Gram-negative
bacteria
fungi
discussed
in
this
paper.
By
harnessing
bioactive
present
plants,
study
aims
contribute
development
new
treatments
that
can
effectively
combat
bacterial
infections
while
minimizing
risk
emergence.
Herein
we
discuss
following
classes
compounds
exhibiting
activity:
phenolic
compounds,
flavonoids,
tannins,
terpenes,
saponins,
alkaloids,
sulfur-containing
Allium
species.
discusses
pharmacological
properties
selected
extraction
characterization
metabolites,
mechanisms
action
antibacterial
antifungal
applications
clinical
settings.
Additionally,
challenges
future
directions
are
addressed.
Language: Английский
Georgian Medicinal Plants as Rich Natural Sources of Antioxidant Derivatives: A Review on the Current Knowledge and Future Perspectives
Current Medicinal Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
31(28), P. 4407 - 4424
Published: Feb. 12, 2024
Abstract:
The
study
of
antioxidants
is
pivotal
importance
in
biomedicine
as
these
molecules
could
be
involved
biological
pathways
associated
with
disease.
identification
new
together
the
acquisition
a
deeper
knowledge
on
their
biology,
lead
to
use
compounds
drugs
for
innovative
treatments.
Plants
are
an
important
reservoir
phytodrugs
that
many
cases
can
isolated
good
extraction
yields
directly
from
vegetal
source
and
often
endowed
low
toxicity
profile.
Georgia,
country
situated
Black
Sea
coast
Caucasus
region
at
intersection
Western
Asia
Eastern
Europe,
renowned
its
unique
woodland
habitats
immense
diversity
due
great
variety
climate
zones
landscapes.
Many
wild
plants
area
used
remedies
number
illnesses
local
traditional
medicine.
However,
scientific
sources
natural
molecular
components
still
far
exhaustive.
Therefore,
present
work
we
reviewed
literature
some
main
Georgian
medicinal
found
several
species
valuable
hydrophilic
hydrophobic
antioxidants,
high
ROS-scavenging
ability.
analysis
also
demonstrated
most
extracts
beneficial
suppressing
multiple
diseases
vitro.
This
review
will
provide
information
scientists
looking
develop
secure
plant-based
pharmaceuticals
well
rationale
using
treatment
range
diseases.
Language: Английский
The chemical basis of seawater therapies: a review
Environmental Chemistry Letters,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
22(4), P. 2133 - 2149
Published: April 27, 2024
Abstract
The
rising
number
of
diseases
and
deaths
caused
by
pollution
modern
lifestyle
habits
is
a
growing
societal
concern.
Marine
ecosystems
are
both
victim
to
this
human
behaviour
as
recipient
well
being
source
medicinal
chemicals
which
can
cure
variety
diseases.
In
paper,
we
review
the
chemical
basis
water-based
treatments
their
effects
on
health,
while
focusing
threats
marine
potential
benefits
balneotherapy,
thalassotherapy,
bioactive
species.
We
found
that
seawater
has
for
skin
demonstrating
emollient
properties,
protection
against
barrier
disruption,
inhibition
atopic
dermatitis-like
lesions.
present
putative
mechanisms
minerals,
salts,
organic
matter
slow
down
disease
progression,
through
numerous
activities,
such
anti-inflammatory,
antioxidant,
wound
healing
properties.
Water-living
organisms
also
have
an
impact
producing
biologically
active
compounds
with
beneficial
health.
Language: Английский
Essential Oils of Laurus nobilis L.: From Chemical Analysis to In Silico Investigation of Anti-Inflammatory Activity by Soluble Epoxide Hydrolase (sEH) Inhibition
Foods,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
13(14), P. 2282 - 2282
Published: July 20, 2024
L.
is
commonly
used
in
folk
medicine
the
form
of
infusion
or
decoction
to
treat
gastrointestinal
diseases
and
flatulence
as
a
carminative,
antiseptic,
anti-inflammatory
agent.
In
this
study,
essential
oil
(EO)
composition
wild-grown
Language: Английский
New Monoterpenoid Glycosides from the Fruits of Hypericum patulum Thunb
Li Jiang,
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Xue Ma,
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Yang Wang
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et al.
Molecules,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
29(13), P. 3075 - 3075
Published: June 27, 2024
The
whole
Hypericum
patulum
Thunb.
plant
is
utilized
in
traditional
medicine
for
its
properties
of
clearing
heat,
detoxifying,
soothing
meridians,
relaxing
the
liver,
and
stopping
bleeding.
In
folk
medicine,
it
frequently
used
to
treat
hepatitis,
colds,
tonsillitis,
bruises.
Phytochemical
investigation
a
30%
ethanol
extract
fresh
ripe
fruits
H.
has
resulted
isolation
two
new
pinane-type
monoterpenoid
glycosides
1–2,
named
patulumside
E-F,
three
chain-shaped
3–5,
G-H,
J.
Their
structures
were
determined
using
extensive
spectroscopic
techniques,
such
as
HR-ESI-MS,
1D
2D
NMR
spectroscopy,
electronic
circular
dichroism
(ECD)
calculation.
anti-inflammatory
activities
these
compounds
evaluated
LPS-induced
RAW264.7
cells.
This
research
represents
inaugural
comprehensive
phytochemical
study
patulum,
paving
way
further
exploration
glycosides.
Language: Английский
Movement Asymmetries: From Their Molecular Origin to the Analysis of Movement Asymmetries in Athletes
Life,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13(11), P. 2127 - 2127
Published: Oct. 27, 2023
Asymmetry
plays
a
major
role
in
biology
at
all
scales.
This
can
be
seen
the
helix
of
DNA,
fact
that
human
heart
is
on
left
side,
or
most
people
use
their
right
hand.
A
single
protein
such
as
Myosin
1D
induce
helical
motion
another
molecule.
causes
cells,
organs,
and
even
entire
bodies
to
twist
domino
effect,
causing
left–right
behaviour.
More
generally,
athlete
movements
are
often
asymmetric
and,
during
physical
rehabilitation
after
injury,
asymmetry
visually
discernible.
Herein,
we
review
molecular
basis
movement
asymmetries
report
available
knowledge
few
therapeutics
investigated
so
far
meloxicam.
From
more
rehabilitative
perspective,
it
very
important
effective
methods
control
process
resolving
injury-related
through
complex
specialised
exercises,
measurements,
gait
analysis,
which
provide
useful
information
effectiveness
plans.
If
for
each
athlete,
normal
range
known,
individually
treated
evolution
monitored
over
time.
Appropriate
measures
should
taken
if
outside
this
range.
In
addition,
genetic,
physiological,
psychological
factors
relevant
health
considered
assessing
improving
exercise
asymmetry,
also
discuss
review.
The
main
proposal
work
athletes
treated,
while
taking
into
account
athlete’s
genetics,
condition,
previous
injuries.
Language: Английский
Biological activity of Laurus nobilis L. Leaf and Fruit Extract
Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
9(3), P. 430 - 436
Published: Aug. 21, 2024
The
leaves
and
fruits
of
Laurus
nobilis
L.
are
used
in
pharmaceutical
applications
with
their
various
activities
such
as
antioxidant,
antimicrobial
anti-inflammatory.
In
current
study,
it
was
aimed
to
investigate
antimicrobial,
antiquorum
sensing,
cytotoxicity
antiviral
activity
leaf
fruit
extract
prepared
by
%70
ethanol.
This
study
carried
out
the
Department
Medical
Microbiology,
Faculty
Medicine,
Karadeniz
Technical
University,
Laurel
collected
from
Trabozon
province
Black
Sea
region.
Antimicrobial
investigated
agar
well
method.
Gram
negative,
positive
bacteria
2
fungi
were
used.
Chromobacterium
violaceum
ATCC
12472
Pseudomonas
aeruginosa
PAO1
strains
for
antibiofilm
anti
swarming
activities.
cytotoxic
effect
ethanol
plant
on
Vero,
A549
MDA-MB-231
cell
lines
MTT
extracts
HSV-1
quorum
sensing
determined
be
moderate.
It
understood
that
showed
antiproliferative
effects
a
dose-dependent
manner.
needs
more
detail
using
different
solvents.
Language: Английский
Oceanic Breakthroughs: Marine-Derived Innovations in Vaccination, Therapy, and Immune Health
Chiara Gamberi,
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Chad L. Leverette,
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Aubrey K. Davis
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et al.
Vaccines,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12(11), P. 1263 - 1263
Published: Nov. 8, 2024
The
vast,
untapped
potential
of
the
world's
oceans
is
revealing
groundbreaking
advancements
in
human
health
and
vaccination.
Microalgae
such
as
Language: Английский