The Associations of Cardiometabolic and Dietary Variables with Clinical Periodontitis in Adults with and without Type 2 Diabetes: A Cross-Sectional Study DOI Open Access
Arpita Basu, Leigh Ann Richardson,

Alicia Carlos

et al.

Nutrients, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 16(1), P. 81 - 81

Published: Dec. 26, 2023

Periodontitis is a commonly occurring inflammatory oral disease affecting large proportion of global and US adults characterized by the destruction tooth-supporting apparatus. Its etiology multifactorial, type 2 diabetes diet play critical roles in its remission progression. However, few studies have addressed nutritional serum vitamin D status with periodontitis presence diabetes. A cross-sectional study (n = 78), sub-set age- BMI-matched case–control 50), were conducted to examine differences dietary cardiometabolic variables, or without Participants provided fasting blood samples 24-h recalls on at least two different days. Data health history, body weight, height, habits, clinical features also collected. The Mann–Whitney U Test (with exact p-value estimation Monte Carlo simulation) was used continuous ordinal variables. Results revealed significantly lower D, intake fruits, vegetables, dairy, vitamins C vs. sub-study (all p < 0.05). In overall sample, presented higher caries risk measures numbers teeth than those diabetes; plaque bleeding scores did not differ status. Finally, significant associations food habits observed, especially consuming protein-rich foods twice day score, daily consumption fried fast fewer number present findings show inadequacies among periodontitis, further aggravates observed malnourishment health.

Language: Английский

A Ratiometric Fluorescence Assay for Detection of Ascorbic Acid Based on N,S Co‐Doped Carbon Dots Combined With Ce4+ DOI
Congcong Hu, Wenjuan Wang, Qianwen Li

et al.

Luminescence, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 39(10)

Published: Oct. 1, 2024

ABSTRACT Hence, N,S‐CDs with photoluminescent property were simply synthesized via a one‐step hydrothermal method. Combined the commercial reagent Ce 4+ , ratiometric fluorescence assay for ascorbic acid (AA) detection was established. possessing oxidization, could directly oxidize o‐phenylenediamine (OPD) to form yellow fluorescent product oxOPD. Under excitation wavelength of 370 nm, oxOPD had maximum emission at 562 nm. Meanwhile, due occurrence inner filter effect (IFE), quenched N,S‐CDs. However, inhibited oxidation causing nm decrease, accompanied by an increase in belonging 450 Thus, ‐assisted method established AA detection. The two output signals this opposite changing trends, which reduce system errors and improve accuracy. This successfully applied determination drugs fruits.

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Nutritional deficiencies and their impact on gum health DOI Open Access

Alabbas Abdulghani Jar,

Muwffak Ghazi AL-Ghoraibi,

Waleed K. Mahjoub

et al.

International Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 12(1), P. 540 - 544

Published: Dec. 30, 2024

Nutritional deficiencies and dietary patterns play a significant role in maintaining periodontal health preventing gum disease. Essential nutrients such as vitamins, minerals, proteins are crucial for preserving the structural integrity of gingival tissues, supporting immune responses, promoting tissue repair. Deficiencies key including vitamin C D, contribute to weakened collagen synthesis, impaired wound healing, increased inflammation, which exacerbate breakdown. Mineral imbalances, particularly calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, zinc, disrupt bone metabolism, cellular repair, defenses, further compounding risks. Protein deficiency impairs production, keratinocyte function, cytokine activity, leading compromised epithelial barriers, chronic delayed Dietary habits also influence health. Diets high processed foods sugars promote bacterial biofilm formation while nutrient-rich diets, Mediterranean diet, provide antioxidants bioflavonoids that counteract oxidative stress enhance resilience. Frequent snacking, alcohol consumption, inconsistent meal risks by altering oral microbiome increasing inflammatory markers. Emerging evidence suggests interventions focusing on balanced nutrition, targeted supplementation, modified practices can mitigate impact these Understanding connections highlights importance integrating nutritional strategies into care reduce disease burden improve clinical outcomes.

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Challenges in vitamin D measurement and its role on bone regeneration DOI Creative Commons

Kristina Tseneva,

Željka Perić Kačarević

International Journal of Dental Biomaterials Research, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 1, P. 36 - 45

Published: Jan. 1, 2023

Vitamin D plays a crucial role in calcium homeostasis and is significantly involved the maintenance of strong mineralized skeleton, healthy teeth, bone regeneration. Apart this main function, scientific evidence vitamin involvement numerous physiological pathological processes has been growing, linking deficiencies to systematic diseases, autoimmune various infections. Over last years, it made clear that modern lifestyle major contributor deficiency globally extended awareness led an significant increase levels testing. There wide range available testing methodologies, posing different limitations, such as cross-reactivity, low detection capacity, limited throughput, requirement highly competent staff. Those result from not only due assay limitations but also complexity metabolisms catabolism. With liquid chromatography tandem with mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) still considered gold standard blood level detection, novel point-of-care technologies emerge aiming bypass monitored variability between assays. The aim review discuss measuring assays regarding accuracy important issues consider when interpreting results dental office.

Language: Английский

Citations

1
The Associations of Cardiometabolic and Dietary Variables with Clinical Periodontitis in Adults with and without Type 2 Diabetes: A Cross-Sectional Study DOI Open Access
Arpita Basu, Leigh Ann Richardson,

Alicia Carlos

et al.

Nutrients, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 16(1), P. 81 - 81

Published: Dec. 26, 2023

Periodontitis is a commonly occurring inflammatory oral disease affecting large proportion of global and US adults characterized by the destruction tooth-supporting apparatus. Its etiology multifactorial, type 2 diabetes diet play critical roles in its remission progression. However, few studies have addressed nutritional serum vitamin D status with periodontitis presence diabetes. A cross-sectional study (n = 78), sub-set age- BMI-matched case–control 50), were conducted to examine differences dietary cardiometabolic variables, or without Participants provided fasting blood samples 24-h recalls on at least two different days. Data health history, body weight, height, habits, clinical features also collected. The Mann–Whitney U Test (with exact p-value estimation Monte Carlo simulation) was used continuous ordinal variables. Results revealed significantly lower D, intake fruits, vegetables, dairy, vitamins C vs. sub-study (all p < 0.05). In overall sample, presented higher caries risk measures numbers teeth than those diabetes; plaque bleeding scores did not differ status. Finally, significant associations food habits observed, especially consuming protein-rich foods twice day score, daily consumption fried fast fewer number present findings show inadequacies among periodontitis, further aggravates observed malnourishment health.

Language: Английский

Citations

1