Pharmaceutics,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(12), P. 1604 - 1604
Published: Dec. 16, 2024
This
review
aims
to
examine
existing
research
on
the
development
of
ocular
drug
delivery
devices
utilizing
hyaluronic
acid
(HA).
Renowned
for
its
exceptional
biocompatibility,
viscoelastic
properties,
and
ability
enhance
bioavailability,
HA
is
a
naturally
occurring
biopolymer.
The
discussed
specific
mechanisms
by
which
enhances
delivery,
including
prolonging
residence
time
surfaces,
facilitating
controlled
release,
improving
penetration
through
tissues.
By
focusing
these
unique
functionalities,
this
highlights
potential
HA-based
systems
revolutionize
treatment.
Various
fabrication
techniques
systems,
hydrogels,
nanoparticles,
microneedles,
are
discussed,
highlighting
their
respective
advantages
limitations.
Additionally,
explores
clinical
applications
in
treating
range
diseases,
such
as
dry
eye
syndrome,
glaucoma,
retinal
disorders,
infections.
comparing
efficacy
safety
profiles
with
traditional
methods,
provide
comprehensive
understanding
benefits
challenges
associated
systems.
Moreover,
discusses
current
limitations
future
directions
field,
need
standardized
protocols,
long-term
biocompatibility
studies,
large-scale
trials.
insights
advancements
presented
aim
guide
efforts,
ultimately
enhancing
effectiveness
patient
outcomes.
Cells,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
14(2), P. 61 - 61
Published: Jan. 7, 2025
In
recent
years,
hyaluronic
acid
(HA)
has
attracted
increasing
attention
as
a
promising
biomaterial
for
the
development
of
drug
delivery
systems.
Due
to
its
unique
properties,
such
high
biocompatibility,
low
toxicity,
and
modifiability,
HA
is
becoming
basis
creation
targeted
systems,
especially
in
field
oncology.
Receptors
overexpressed
subpopulations
cancer
cells,
one
them,
CD44,
recognized
molecular
marker
stem
cells.
This
review
examines
role
receptors
health
tumors
analyzes
existing
HA-based
systems
their
use
various
types
cancer.
The
new
will
bring
opportunities
challenges
anti-cancer
therapy.
Proteoglycan Research,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
3(1)
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
ABSTRACT
Alterations
in
glycoconjugate
profiles
are
thought
to
promote
changes
cell‐to‐cell
and
cell‐to‐intracellular
extracellular
scaffold
interactions
human
disease.
The
nearly
unlimited
number
of
“glycoforms”
that
may
exist
nature
difficult
study
due
glycosylation
modifications
being
associated
with
non‐genome
coded
posttranscription
post‐translation
processes.
Specific
products
generated
by
dependent
on
concentration
sub‐cellular
locations
glycan
synthesis
processing
enzymes.
An
indirect
“high‐throughput”
approach
is
characterize
enzymes
(hydrolases
transferases)
single
cell
sequencing
all
types
tissue
diseases.
We
previously
identified
TMEM230
as
an
endoplasmic
reticulum
(ER)
protein
regulates
NOTCH
glycoprotein
receptor
ligand
signaling
zebrafish
blood
vessel
formation
destructive
remodeling
capacities
diverse
including
fibroblast,
phagocytic
immune
system
cells
patients
cancer
or
granulomatous
systemic
vasculitis
autoimmune
disorder.
represents
a
paradigm
mediated
signal
transduction
supports
the
role
modifications.
ER
initiates
earliest
steps
synthesis,
sorting,
trafficking.
As
remodeling,
Notch
hallmarks
disorders,
we
investigated
whether
aberrant
expression
was
also
rheumatoid
arthritis
(RA).
In
this
current
study,
analysis
supported
downregulated
synovial
RA
while
were
predominantly
upregulated.
contrast,
upregulated
high‐grade
compared
low‐grade
gliomas
it
N‐linked
(GlcNAc),
glycosaminoglycan
expression.
Our
collective
results
support
glycan/glycoconjugate
aggressive
gliomas.
therefore
be
therapeutic
target
marker
for
clinical
treatment
induced
autoimmunity
disorders
cancer.
Cancers,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(9), P. 1727 - 1727
Published: April 29, 2024
The
tumor
microenvironment
(TME),
a
complex
assembly
of
cellular
and
extracellular
matrix
(ECM)
components,
plays
crucial
role
in
driving
progression,
shaping
treatment
responses,
influencing
metastasis.
This
narrative
review
focuses
on
the
cutaneous
squamous
cell
carcinoma
(cSCC)
stroma,
highlighting
its
key
constituents
their
dynamic
contributions.
We
examine
how
significant
changes
within
cSCC
ECM—specifically,
alterations
fibronectin,
hyaluronic
acid,
laminins,
proteoglycans,
collagens—promote
cancer
metastasis,
drug
resistance.
composition
TME
is
also
explored,
detailing
intricate
interplay
cancer-associated
fibroblasts
(CAFs),
mesenchymal
stem
cells
(MSCs),
endothelial
cells,
pericytes,
adipocytes,
various
immune
populations.
These
diverse
players
modulate
development,
angiogenesis,
responses.
Finally,
we
emphasize
TME’s
potential
as
therapeutic
target.
Emerging
strategies
discussed
this
include
harnessing
system
(adoptive
transfer,
checkpoint
blockade),
hindering
disrupting
CAF
activity,
manipulating
ECM
components.
approaches
underscore
vital
that
deciphering
interactions
advancing
therapy.
Further
research
illuminating
these
relationships
will
uncover
new
avenues
for
developing
more
effective
treatments
cSCC.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
25(6), P. 3141 - 3141
Published: March 8, 2024
Cluster
of
differentiation
44
(CD44),
a
cell
surface
adhesion
molecule
overexpressed
in
cancer
stem
cells,
has
been
implicated
chemoresistance.
This
scoping
review,
following
PRISMA-ScR
guidelines,
systematically
identified
and
evaluated
clinical
studies
on
the
impact
CD44
expression
chemotherapy
treatment
outcomes
across
various
types.
The
search
encompassed
PubMed
(1985–2023)
SCOPUS
(1936–2023)
databases,
yielding
total
12,659
articles,
which
40
met
inclusion
criteria
were
included
qualitative
synthesis
using
predefined
data
extraction
table.
Data
collected
type,
sample
size,
interventions,
control,
outcome,
study
variants
isoforms,
effect
outcome.
Most
demonstrated
an
association
between
increased
negative
chemotherapeutic
such
as
shorter
overall
survival,
tumor
recurrence,
resistance
to
chemotherapy,
indicating
potential
role
upregulation
chemoresistance
patients.
However,
subset
also
reported
non-significant
relationships
or
conflicting
results.
In
summary,
this
review
highlighted
breadth
available
literature
investigating
outcomes.
Further
research
is
required
elucidate
relationship
aid
clinicians
managing
CD44-positive
Oncology Reports,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
52(5)
Published: Aug. 29, 2024
CD44
is
a
type
I
transmembrane
glycoprotein
associated
with
poor
prognosis
in
various
solid
tumors.
Since
plays
critical
role
tumor
development
by
regulating
cell
adhesion,
survival,
proliferation
and
stemness,
it
has
been
considered
target
for
therapy.
Anti‑CD44
monoclonal
antibodies
(mAbs)
have
developed
applied
to
antibody‑drug
conjugates
chimeric
antigen
receptor‑T
Anti-pan‑CD44
mAbs,
C44Mab‑5
C44Mab‑46,
which
recognize
both
standard
(CD44s)
variant
isoforms
were
previously
developed.
The
present
study
generated
mouse
IgG2a
version
of
the
anti‑pan‑CD44
mAbs
(5‑mG2a
C44Mab‑46‑mG2a)
evaluate
antitumor
activities
against
CD44‑positive
cells.
Both
5‑mG2a
C44Mab‑46‑mG2a
recognized
CD44s‑overexpressed
CHO‑K1
(CHO/CD44s)
cells
esophageal
line
(KYSE770)
flow
cytometry.
Furthermore,
could
activate
effector
presence
CHO/CD44s
exhibited
complement-dependent
cytotoxicity
KYSE770
administration
significantly
suppressed
xenograft
compared
control
IgG2a.
These
results
indicate
that
exert
cancers
be
promising
therapeutic
regimen
Cell Reports,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
43(2), P. 113808 - 113808
Published: Feb. 1, 2024
Autophagy
is
an
essential
degradation
and
recycling
process
that
maintains
cellular
homeostasis
during
stress
or
nutrient
deprivation.
However,
certain
types
of
tumors
such
as
pancreatic
cancers
can
circumvent
autophagy
inhibition
to
sustain
growth.
The
mechanism
autophagy-deficient
ductal
adenocarcinoma
(PDAC)
uses
grow
under
deprivation
poorly
understood.
Our
data
show
in
PDAC
results
UDP-glucose
dehydrogenase
(UGDH)
degradation,
which
dependent
on
autophagic
cargo
receptor
sequestosome
1
(p62).
Moreover,
we
demonstrate
accumulated
UGDH
indispensable
for
cells
proliferation
by
promoting
hyaluronic
acid
(HA)
synthesis
upon
energy
Using
orthotopic
mouse
model
PDAC,
find
HA
targeting
reduces
tumor
weight.
Thus,
the
combined
might
be
attractive
strategy
treatment.
World Journal of Hepatology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(2), P. 164 - 176
Published: Feb. 27, 2024
Hepatocellular
carcinoma
(HCC)
is
the
most
common
primary
liver
cancer
and
poses
a
major
challenge
to
global
health
due
its
high
morbidity
mortality.
Conventional
chemotherapy
usually
targeted
patients
with
intermediate
advanced
stages,
but
it
often
ineffective
suffers
from
problems
such
as
multidrug
resistance,
rapid
drug
clearance,
nonspecific
targeting,
side
effects,
low
accumulation
in
tumor
cells.
In
response
these
limitations,
recent
advances
nanoparticle-mediated
delivery
technologies
have
emerged
breakthrough
approaches
for
treatment
of
HCC.
This
review
focuses
on
nanoparticle-based
systems,
special
attention
various
receptors
overexpressed
HCC
These
are
key
enhancing
specificity
efficacy
nanoparticle
represent
new
paradigm
actively
targeting
combating
We
comprehensively
summarize
current
understanding
receptors,
their
role
impact
therapies
By
gaining
deeper
receptor-mediated
mechanisms
innovative
therapies,
more
effective
precise
can
be
achieved.
Frontiers in Bioscience-Landmark,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
30(3)
Published: March 21, 2025
Cluster
of
differentiation
44
(CD44)
is
a
transmembrane
protein
expressed
in
normal
cells
but
overexpressed
several
types
cancer.
CD44
plays
major
role
tumor
progression,
both
locally
and
systemically,
by
direct
interaction
with
the
extracellular
matrix,
inducing
tissue
remodeling,
activation
different
cellular
pathways,
such
as
Akt
or
mechanistic
target
rapamycin
(mTOR),
stimulation
angiogenesis.
As
prognostic
marker,
has
been
identified
player
cancer
stem
(CSCs).
CSCs
phenotype
are
associated
chemoresistance,
alone
combination
other
CSC
markers,
CD24
aldehyde
dehydrogenase
1
(ALDH1),
may
be
used
for
patient
stratification.
In
therapy
setting,
explored
viable
target,
directly
indirectly.
It
revealed
promising
potential,
paving
way
its
future
use
clinical
setting.
Immunohistochemistry
effectively
detects
overexpression,
enabling
patients
to
accurately
selected
surgery
targeted
anti-CD44
therapies.
this
review,
we
highlight
properties
CD44,
expression
tumoral
tissues
through
immunohistochemistry
potential
treatment
options.
We
also
discuss
significance
marker
added
value
therapeutic
decision-making.