CORROSION,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
81(1), P. 21 - 26
Published: Dec. 13, 2024
Microbially-influenced
corrosion
(MIC)
is
a
costly
problem
across
several
industries.
The
steadily
rising
use
of
advanced
molecular
biological
methods
to
investigate
MIC
allowed
ever
deeper
insights
into
the
underlying
microbial
community
structure
and
function.
However,
currently
available
technologies
do
not
allow
accurate
detection
diagnosis
in
field.
recent
discovery
special
hydrogenase
certain
corrosive
methanogenic
Archaea
for
development
first-ever
biomarker
termed
here
micH.
micH
gene
encodes
large
subunit
[NiFe]
involved
MIC.
Here
we
describe
recombinant
antibody
that
enables
specific
sensitive
MicH
protein
Western
blot
immunoassays.
Using
determined
lower
limit
per
assay
be
around
0.3
fg
MicH.
immunoassay
was
able
detect
strong
signal
micH-positive
pure
cultures
Methanobacterium-like.
strain
IM1
cultivated
on
iron
granules,
over
500
times
micH-negative
Methanococcus
maripaludis
S2
culture.
To
further
evaluate
ability
differentiate
from
noncorrosive
communities,
tested
ten
oil
field
enrichment
showed
wide
range
rates
(0.02
mm/y
0.48
mm/y).
We
detected
planktonic
(36.5
pg/mL
1473.5
pg/mL)
carbon
steel
biofilm
samples
(41.0
pg/cm2
7971.3
pg/cm2)
enrichments
(0.17
mm/y)
but
did
any
tests
(<0.08
despite
activity.
results
indicate
likely
caused
by
expressing
newly
developed
MicH-specific
can
monitor
their
immunoassays
allows
scientists
practitioners
activity
Archaea.
Frontiers in Microbiology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
16
Published: Feb. 18, 2025
The
non-structural
protein
4
(NSP4)
of
porcine
reproductive
and
respiratory
syndrome
virus
(PRRSV)
is
equipped
with
3C-like
serine
protease
(3CLSP)
activity,
influencing
crucial
aspects
such
as
replication,
host
IFN-β
suppression,
cell
apoptosis
induction,
PRRSV
detection
facilitation.
In
response
to
wild
or
attenuated
strains,
antibodies
against
proteins
are
generated,
while
inactivated
vaccines
fail
elicit
responses.
Employing
the
Enzyme-Linked
Immunosorbent
Assay
(ELISA)
method
targeting
helps
discern
immune
effects
versus
vaccine
strains.
study
focused
on
NSP4
from
XH-GD
strain
(GenBank
No.
EU624117.1),
which
was
cloned,
expressed,
leveraged
a
coating
for
establishing
an
indirect
enzyme-linked
immunosorbent
assay
method.
This
showcased
outstanding
specificity,
repeatability,
sensitivity,
exhibiting
notable
agreement
rate
91.74%
IDEXX
ELISA
kit.
successful
development
not
only
supports
but
also
provides
robust
platform
ongoing
antibody
monitoring
in
pig
farming.
Utilizing
offers
more
sustainable
approach
continuous
surveillance.
high
between
this
commercial
kits
lays
solid
groundwork
effectively
differentiating
vaccines,
enhancing
management
populations.
Journal of Raman Spectroscopy,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 24, 2025
ABSTRACT
Researchers
have
long
been
interested
in
nucleic
acid
detection
technology.
Surface‐enhanced
Raman
spectroscopy
(SERS)
is
distinguished
by
its
high
sensitivity,
minimal
sample
volume,
resistance
to
fluorescence
interference,
cost‐effectiveness,
and
rapidity
compared
conventional
analysis
methods.
The
clustered
regularly
interspaced
short
palindromic
repeats/CRISPR‐associated
protein
(CRISPR/Cas),
a
novel
gene
editing
tool,
has
garnered
significant
interest
due
precise
identification
isothermal
advantages.
Integrating
the
CRISPR/Cas
system's
specific
capabilities
with
high‐sensitivity
fingerprinting
properties
of
SERS
offers
sensitive,
ultra‐low
rapid,
straightforward
method
for
detecting
new
modalities.
This
review
delineates
components
characteristics
system,
encompassing
three
Cas
proteins
(Cas9,
Cas12,
Cas13)
technologies
derived
from
CRISPR/Cas,
namely,
enzymatic
reporter
unlocking
(SHERLOCK)
DNA
endonuclease‐targeted
CRISPR
trans
reporters
(DETECTR).
Advancements
CRISPR/Cas‐SERS‐based
assays
were
emphasized,
traditional
non‐nucleic
tests.
Examples
encompass
microfluidics/microdroplet‐based
CRISPR/Cas‐SERS
non‐amplified
based
on
CRISPR/Cas‐SERS,
so
on.
ChemNanoMat,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Aug. 23, 2024
Abstract
This
review
article
discusses
the
advancements
in
electrochemical
biosensors
for
detecting
blood‐borne
viruses.
Infections
like
HBV,
HCV,
HIV,
and
HTLV
transmitted
through
blood
can
be
life‐threatening
have
significant
impact
on
both
health
social
life.
Therefore,
timely
diagnosis
of
these
infections
is
crucial.
Various
effective
diagnostic
methods
been
developed
to
detect
infections.
The
combination
nanotechnology
biology
has
led
creation
new
techniques
using
electrodes
microorganisms.
aims
summarize
recent
studies
performance
viruses
last
five
years,
comparing
their
characteristics,
limits
detection,
other
relevant
parameters.
Polymers for Advanced Technologies,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
35(8)
Published: Aug. 1, 2024
Abstract
Increasing
the
release
of
antibiotics
in
particular
tetracycline
environment
is
become
one
most
concerns
that
threat
human
and
animals'
health.
Regarding
their
low
cost,
sensitivity,
portability,
electrochemical
sensors
have
received
attention
for
monitoring.
With
a
nanostructure,
diverse
active
functional
sites,
good
conductivity,
green
nanoparticles
are
considered
now
as
an
attractive
material
design.
The
objective
present
paper
then
design
sensor
functionalized
with
based
on
gum
Arabic
detection.
synthesized
by
direct
reduction
silver
nanoparticle
polymer.
intrinsic
properties
obtained
examined
using
different
techniques
namely
UV–Vis
absorption
(UV),
X‐ray
diffraction
(XRD),
transmission
electron
microscopy
(TEM),
thermogravimetric
TGA.
To
follow
up,
modification
well
detection,
cyclic
voltammetry
(CV)
square
wave
carried
out.
Correlation
between
results
demonstrated
dispersion
homogeneity
nanoparticles,
applicability
measurements.
In
fact,
has
wide
concentrations
range
from
0.1
to
1250
nM
limit
detection
order
0.056
nM,
lower
than
those
reported
literature.
selectivity
test,
investigated
against
various
interfering
similar
structure
tetracycline,
proven
discrimination
all
molecules.
addition,
was
successfully
applied
real
samples,
found
recovery
rates
ranging
90.4%
106.9%.
confirm
could
commercially
be
viable
next
generation
also
variety
pharmaceutical
pollutants
environment.
Advanced Healthcare Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Sept. 10, 2024
Abstract
In
the
rapidly
evolving
field
of
life
sciences
and
biomedicine,
detecting
low‐abundance
biomolecules,
ultraweak
biosignals
presents
significant
challenges.
This
has
spurred
a
rapid
development
analytical
techniques
aiming
for
increased
sensitivity
specificity.
These
advancements,
including
signal
amplification
strategies
integration
biorecognition
events,
mark
transformative
era
in
bioanalytical
precision
accuracy.
A
prominent
method
among
these
innovations
is
immuno‐rolling
circle
(immuno‐RCA)
technology,
which
effectively
combines
immunoassays
with
via
RCA.
process
starts
when
targeted
biomolecule,
such
as
protein
or
cell,
binds
to
an
immobilized
antibody
probe
on
substrate.
The
introduction
circular
DNA
template
triggers
RCA,
leading
exponential
significantly
enhanced
intensity,
thus
target
molecule
detectable
quantifiable
even
at
single‐molecule
level.
review
provides
overview
biosensing
strategy
extensive
practical
applications
immuno‐RCA
biomarkers.
Furthermore,
it
scrutinizes
limitations
inherent
sensors
sets
forth
expectations
their
future
trajectory.
serves
valuable
reference
advancing
various
domains,
diagnostics,
biomarker
discovery,
molecular
imaging.
Diagnostics,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(14), P. 1520 - 1520
Published: July 15, 2024
Recently,
the
investigation
of
cerebrospinal
fluid
(CSF)
biomarkers
for
diagnosing
human
prion
diseases
(HPD)
has
garnered
significant
attention.
Reproducibility
and
accuracy
are
paramount
in
biomarker
research,
particularly
measurement
total
tau
(T-tau)
protein,
which
is
a
crucial
diagnostic
marker.
Given
global
impact
coronavirus
disease
pandemic,
frequency
measuring
this
protein
using
one
world's
fully
automated
assays,
chemiluminescent
enzyme
immunoassay
(CLEA),
increased.
At
present,
diagnosis
monitoring
neurological
mainly
rely
on
traditional
methods,
but
their
responsiveness
limited.
There
limited
knowledge
CLEA
measurements.
We
aimed
to
measure
T-tau
elucidate
its
merits
limitations.