Multifaceted Roles of Vitamin D for Diabetes: From Immunomodulatory Functions to Metabolic Regulations
Nutrients,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(18), P. 3185 - 3185
Published: Sept. 20, 2024
Numerous
studies
have
established
associations
between
vitamin
D
and
diabetes.
The
receptor
is
widely
distributed
throughout
the
human
body,
including
in
pancreatic
beta
cells
(β-cells),
hepatocytes,
immune
cells.
Therefore,
D’s
effect
on
risk,
progression,
or
complications
of
diabetes
may
be
mediated
through
various
mechanisms.
These
include
regulation
insulin
secretion
sensitivity
modulation
β-cell
function
its
immunomodulatory
anti-inflammatory
effects.
This
review
extensively
explores
relationship
status
diabetes,
as
well
preventive
therapeutic
effects
supplementation
from
studies.
Additionally,
it
examines
detail
impact
inflammatory
responses
diabetic
milieux
to
better
understand
underlying
mechanisms
which
influences
Language: Английский
Causal relationship between immune cells, metabolites and polycystic ovary syndrome identified by Mendelian randomization and mediation analyses
Lan Li,
No information about this author
Mo Yang,
No information about this author
Ximing Yu
No information about this author
et al.
Immunology and Cell Biology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 26, 2025
Immune
cells
and
blood
metabolites
play
essential
roles
in
the
development
of
polycystic
ovary
syndrome
(PCOS);
however,
it
remains
unclear
whether
mediate
causal
relationship
between
immune
PCOS.
This
study
aimed
to
delineate
relationships
among
cells,
PCOS
potential
through
Mendelian
randomization
(MR).
A
two-sample
MR
analysis
was
conducted
using
inverse
variance
weighting
as
primary
method
determine
causation
risk.
supplemented
by
a
two-step
assess
mediating
role
In
addition,
series
sensitivity
methods
were
employed
test
robustness
results.
We
also
performed
reverse
evaluate
possibility
relationships.
Our
findings
identified
22
cell
phenotypes
causally
linked
PCOS,
with
12
acting
risk
factors
10
protective
for
Furthermore,
45
or
ratios
related
Mediation
revealed
that
X-25519
levels
mediated
9.2%
absolute
count
CD28-CD25++
CD8br
N-acetylglucosamine/n-acetylgalactosamine
adenosine
5'-monophosphate
6.7%
-11.1%,
respectively,
naive
DN(CD4-
CD8-)
%T
The
aspartate-to-citrate
ratio
8.6%
CD20-
CD38-
%B
Finally,
studies
did
not
identify
any
elucidates
links
highlighting
four
interaction
thus
providing
new
targets
research
therapeutic
interventions.
Language: Английский
Identification of antibiotic resistance profiles in diabetic foot infections: A machine learning proof-of-concept analysis
International Journal of Diabetes in Developing Countries,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 12, 2025
Language: Английский
Astragaloside IV Relieves Mitochondrial Oxidative Stress Damage and Dysfunction in Diabetic Mice Endothelial Progenitor Cells by Regulating the GSK-3β/Nrf2 Axis
Xiaoling Zou,
No information about this author
Xiangnan Liu,
No information about this author
Wenjing Qu
No information about this author
et al.
Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 25, 2025
Language: Английский
Prophylactic vaccination strategies for adult patients with diabetes: a narrative review of safety profiles and clinical effectiveness
Olivia Cicilia Walewangko,
No information about this author
Jonathan Suciono Purnomo,
No information about this author
Pranasha Amabella Jo
No information about this author
et al.
Clinical and Experimental Vaccine Research,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
14
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
This
narrative
review
analyzed
roles
of
several
prophylactic
vaccinations
in
adult
patients
with
diabetes,
focusing
on
their
safety
profiles
and
clinical
effectiveness.
Individuals
diabetes
mellitus
are
at
increased
risk
for
infections,
making
vaccination
a
critical
component
healthcare.
The
assessed
various
vaccines
that
particularly
relevant
this
population,
i.e.,
pneumococcus,
meningococcus,
severe
acute
respiratory
syndrome
coronavirus
2,
influenza,
herpes
zoster,
human
papillomavirus,
dengue.
It
highlighted
the
effectiveness
these
preventing
serious
infections
improving
long-term
health
outcomes
diabetic
patients.
Taken
together,
emphasized
importance
reducing
infection-related
morbidity
mortality
as
well
encouraged
fostering
greater
adoption
advocacy
immunization
programs
among
adults.
Language: Английский
Glycemic control and vaccine response: the role of mucosal immunity after vaccination in diabetic patients
Frontiers in Immunology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
16
Published: May 8, 2025
This
review
explores
the
critical
interplay
between
glycemic
control,
mucosal
immunity,
and
vaccine
response
in
diabetic
patients.
Diabetes
mellitus,
characterized
by
impaired
glucose
regulation,
significantly
impacts
immune
function,
particularly
at
surfaces.
Poor
control
diminishes
vaccine-induced
antibody
responses
compromises
defenses,
such
as
secretory
IgA
production,
increasing
susceptibility
to
infections.
We
synthesize
evidence
highlighting
importance
of
optimizing
management
prior
vaccination
enhance
immunogenicity.
Furthermore,
we
examine
potential
personalized
strategies,
tailored
individual
status,
age,
BMI,
kidney
improve
efficacy
this
vulnerable
population.
Additionally,
discuss
role
adjunct
therapies,
including
probiotics,
nutritional
interventions,
lifestyle
modifications,
modulating
gut
microbiota
reinforcing
barrier
integrity.
underscores
necessity
for
an
interdisciplinary
approach,
integrating
metabolic
with
innovative
designs,
maximize
protection
against
infectious
diseases
Future
research
should
prioritize
longitudinal
studies
assessing
both
systemic
immunity
refine
strategies
ensure
robust
durable
protection.
Language: Английский
Clinical and Microbiological Periodontal Biofilm Evaluation of Patients with Type I Diabetes
Journal of Clinical Medicine,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
13(22), P. 6724 - 6724
Published: Nov. 8, 2024
The
purpose
of
this
study
was
to
assess
the
microbial
composition
and
density
subgingival
plaque
samples
for
periodontal
pathogens
while
correlating
values
with
glycemic
control
levels
via
glycated
hemoglobin
(HbA1c),
a
type
that
has
chemically
linked
glucose,
in
I
diabetes
individuals
who
will
undergo
complex
oral
rehabilitation
through
orthodontic
treatment
implant
surgery.
Language: Английский
Diabetic Mice Spleen Vulnerability Contributes to Decreased Persistence of Antibody Production after SARS-CoV-2 Vaccine
Yara Atef,
No information about this author
T. Ito,
No information about this author
Akitsu Masuda
No information about this author
et al.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
25(19), P. 10379 - 10379
Published: Sept. 26, 2024
During
the
COVID-19
pandemic,
diabetic
and
obese
patients
experienced
higher
rates
of
hospital
admissions,
severe
illness,
mortality.
However,
vaccinations
failed
to
provide
those
vulnerable
populations
same
level
protection
against
severity
as
without
phenotypes.
Our
study
aimed
investigate
how
diabetes
mellitus
(DM)
impacts
immune
response
following
vaccination
including
artificially
designed
trimeric
SARS-CoV-2
spike
(S)-protein.
By
using
two
mouse
models,
ob/ob
mice
(obese,
hyperglycemic,
insulin-resistant)
STZ-treated
(insulin-deficient
hyperglycemic),
we
observed
a
significant
reduction
in
S-protein-specific
IgG
antibody
titer
post-vaccination
both
models
compared
wild-type
(WT)
mice.
Both
exhibited
abnormalities
spleen
tissue,
marked
reductions
splenic
weight
size
white
pulp
regions.
Furthermore,
T-cell
B-cell
zones
were
notably
diminished,
suggesting
an
underlying
dysfunction
that
could
contribute
impaired
production.
Notably,
with
S-protein,
when
paired
optimal
adjuvant,
did
not
exacerbate
cardiomyopathy,
blood
glucose
levels,
or
liver
function,
providing
reassurance
about
vaccine′s
safety.
These
findings
offer
valuable
insights
into
potential
mechanisms
responsible
for
decreased
persistence
production
patients.
Language: Английский
Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis With Superimposed Infection‐Related Glomerulonephritis in a Diabetic Patient: A Case of Rapid Renal Decline
Mahyar Toofantabrizi,
No information about this author
S. Armağan,
No information about this author
Suchitra Shrestha
No information about this author
et al.
Clinical Case Reports,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12(11)
Published: Nov. 1, 2024
Language: Английский
Improving the Push-Out Bond Strength of Fiber Posts in Diabetic Dentin: The Role of Chlorexidine Irrigation and Resin Cements
Journal of Functional Biomaterials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(1), P. 4 - 4
Published: Dec. 25, 2024
This
study
evaluated
the
effect
of
resin
cements
and
post-space
irrigation
solutions
on
push-out
bond
strength
diabetic
non-diabetic
dentin.
A
total
160
human
central
teeth
(80
diabetic,
80
non-diabetic)
were
prepared
using
X5
files
obturated
with
AH
Plus
sealer
gutta-percha.
Post
spaces
prepared,
divided
into
eight
groups
based
(Variolink
N,
Panavia
SA
Universal)
protocols
(saline,
saline
+
2%
CHX).
1
mm
slice
from
each
tooth's
middle
third
was
tested
for
strength.
Statistical
analysis
performed
three-way
ANOVA
Tukey
HSD
tests.
In
dentin,
CHX
Variolink
N
achieved
highest
Universal
resulted
in
lowest
(p
<
0.05).
The
dentin
type,
cement,
solution
significantly
impacted
fiber
post
strength,
improved
it.
Language: Английский