Riboflavin Production by Steady-State Continuous Cultures of Hyphopichia wangnamkhiaoensis in a Bubble Column Bioreactor
Microorganisms,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
13(4), P. 817 - 817
Published: April 3, 2025
Riboflavin
is
biosynthesized
and
excreted
extracellularly
by
the
novel
yeast
Hyphopichia
wangnamkhiaoensis.
The
steady-state
kinetics
of
cell
growth,
substrate
consumption,
riboflavin
production
H.
wangnamkhiaoensis
were
studied
in
a
chemostat
continuous
culture
at
different
dilution
rates.
unstructured
Monod
Luedeking–Piret
models
used
to
describe
production,
crucial
kinetic
parameters
estimated.
experimental
data
fitted
proposed
well.
maximum
specific
growth
rate,
affinity
constant,
maintenance
energy
coefficient,
biomass
yield
values
0.1378
h−1,
0.4166
g
glucose
L−1,
0.1047
g−1
0.172
glucose,
respectively.
from
volumetric
productivities
0.7487
mg
0.5593
L−1
0.6547
estimated
growth-associated
constant
(4.88
biomass)
was
much
higher
than
non-growth-associated
(0.0022
h−1),
indicating
that
predominantly
process.
offers
promising
strategy
for
efficiently
sustainably
producing
using
Language: Английский
Environmental yeasts differentially impact the development and oviposition behavior of the Asian tiger mosquito Aedes albopictus
Simon Malassigné,
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Mathieu Laÿs,
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Laurent Vallon
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et al.
Microbiome,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
13(1)
Published: April 16, 2025
While
the
Asian
tiger
mosquito
(Aedes
albopictus),
a
known
vector
of
many
arboviruses,
establishes
symbiotic
associations
with
environmentally
acquired
yeasts,
their
impact
on
biology
remains
poorly
investigated.
To
better
understand
these
associations,
we
hypothesized
that
waterborne
yeasts
colonizing
larval
gut
differentially
support
development
based
capacity
to
produce
riboflavin
or
recycle
nitrogen
waste
into
proteins
by
secreting
uricase,
as
B
vitamins
and
amino
acids
are
crucial
for
development.
address
this
hypothesis,
used
axenic
gnotobiotic
insects
gauge
specific
different
environmental
Ae.
albopictus
survival.
We
then
evaluated
whether
observed
variations
across
yeast
species
could
be
linked
differential
uricolytic
activities
varying
quantities
in
insecta.
Finally,
given
oviposition
site
selection
favors
conditions
enhance
offspring
performance,
tested
promote
faster
mediate
gravid
females.
Differences
times
were
used.
Yeasts
like
Rhodotorula
mucilaginosa
Aureobasidium
pullulans
promoted
rapid
associated
improved
Conversely,
such
Torulaspora
delbrueckii
Martiniozyma
asiatica,
which
led
slower
development,
produced
smaller
adults.
Notably,
R.
mucilaginosa,
fastest
provided
high
intakes
nitrogenous
recycling
protein
synthesis
through
strong
uricolytic-ureolytic
activity.
Behavioral
experiments
indicated
promoting
"attract
Our
findings
highlight
set
present
natural
breeding
sites
can
survival
enhancing
nutritional
intake,
thereby
attracting
Variations
time
likely
levels
production
capacities
among
species.
This
study
opens
new
perspectives
trophic
interactions
between
mosquitoes
mycobiota,
emphasizing
importance
nitrogen-containing
molecules
essential
acids,
proteins,
mycobiota.
Video
Abstract.
Language: Английский
Macrogenomic and physicochemical analyses reveal microbial community and functional differences among traditional, commercial, and fortified Xiaoqu
Shaoji Zhang,
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Yao Lin,
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Tianxiang Wu
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et al.
Food Bioscience,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 106736 - 106736
Published: April 1, 2025
Language: Английский
Production, Purification, and Characterization of Extracellular Lipases from Hyphopichia wangnamkhiaoensis and Yarrowia deformans
Misael Romo-Silva,
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Emanuel Osmar Flores-Camargo,
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Griselda Ma. Chávez-Camarillo
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et al.
Fermentation,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
10(12), P. 595 - 595
Published: Nov. 21, 2024
The
efficient
production
of
microbial
lipases
from
organic
wastes
has
garnered
great
interest
because
the
diverse
and
potential
biotechnological
applications
these
enzymes.
However,
extracellular
novel
yeast
strains
Hyphopichia
wangnamkhiaoensis
Yarrowia
deformans
remain
uncharacterized.
Thus,
this
study
aimed
to
investigate
characteristics
both
yeasts.
Lipases
H.
Y.
were
purified
biochemically
characterized,
their
was
measured
in
batch
cultures
with
olive
oil
(reference),
waste
cooking
oil,
glycerol
as
substrates.
had
molecular
weights
approximately
33
45
kDa,
respectively.
Their
activities
on
p-nitrophenyl
palmitate
optimal
at
pH
8.0
40
°C.
Moreover,
inhibited
by
ethylenediaminetetraacetic
acid,
phenylmethylsulfonyl
fluoride,
4-(2-aminoethyl)benzenesulfonyl
reactivated
Ca2+
Mg2+,
indicating
that
are
metalloenzymes
serine-type
more
tolerant
hydrophilic
solvents
than
hydrophobic
solvents,
they
followed
Michaelis–Menten
kinetics.
Among
various
substrates
used,
yielded
highest
lipase
productivity.
These
results
indicate
suitable
candidates
for
production.
Language: Английский