Molecular Insights Into Salt Stress Adaptation in Plants DOI

Dativa Gosbert Tibesigwa,

Wen-Ying Zhuang,

Sophia Hydarry Matola

et al.

Plant Cell & Environment, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: April 11, 2025

ABSTRACT The significant rise in soil salinity has had detrimental effects on global agricultural production, negatively impacting overall plant health and leading to a decline productivity. As protective response, plants have developed diverse regulatory mechanisms counteract these adverse conditions. help mitigate damage caused by both osmotic ionic stress resulting from high salinity. Given the severe threat this poses food security well‐being of world's population, scientists dedicated decades research understanding how manage salt stress. Numerous been identified studied enhance tolerance alleviate This review examines recent advancements molecular underlying salt, including uptake transport, sensing signalling, hormonal regulation, epigenetic modifications, genetic adaptation, posttranslational modifications. Although current knowledge advanced our understanding, critical gaps controversies remain, such as stability memory, trade‐off between growth, crosstalk, novel genes with uncharacterised roles tolerance. To resolve questions, further employing techniques like GWAS, transcriptomics, transgenic genome‐editing technologies, well studies energy allocation is essential. A deeper exploration complex, synergistic will pave way for enhancing resilience ensuring adaptation increasingly challenging environmental

Language: Английский

Transcriptomic and metabolomic analysis reveals the molecular mechanism of exogenous melatonin improves salt tolerance in eggplants DOI Creative Commons
Handong Wang, Yu Zhang,

Haikun Jiang

et al.

Frontiers in Plant Science, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 15

Published: Jan. 10, 2025

Melatonin significantly enhances the tolerance of plants to biotic and abiotic stress, plays an important role in plant resistance salt stress. However, its molecular mechanisms eggplant stress have been rarely reported. In previous studies, we experimentally demonstrated that melatonin can enhance eggplants. this study, treated salt-stressed with a control treatment water, then conducted physiological biochemical tests, transcriptomic metabolomic sequencing, RT-qPCR validation at different stages after treatment. The results showed exogenous alleviate adverse effects on by increasing activity antioxidant enzymes, reducing content reactive oxygen species plants, organic osmoprotectants. Transcriptomic data, as well combined analysis, indicate activate metabolic pathways Compared genes α-linolenic acid metabolism pathway promote accumulation metabolites pathway, significant observed 48 hours treatment, activates expression such SmePLA2, SmeLOXs SmeOPR et al. α-Linolenic acid, (9R,13R)-12-oxophytodienoic 9(S)-HpOTrE (+)-7-iso-Jasmonic acid. validated activating effect candidate a-linolenic pathway. This study analyzed mechanism alleviating providing theoretical foundation for application enhancing production.

Language: Английский

Citations

2
Role of autophagy in plant growth and adaptation to salt stress DOI
Syed Inzimam Ul Haq,

Faheem Tariq,

Noor Us Sama

et al.

Planta, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 261(3)

Published: Jan. 31, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Performance of ethanol transformable microemulsions and remediation of salinized oil – contaminated soils DOI
Xiaoning Feng, Nan Shi, Shuhai Guo

et al.

Journal of Hazardous Materials, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 489, P. 137543 - 137543

Published: Feb. 11, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Mitigation of salt stress in Camelina sativa by epibrassinolide and salicylic acid treatments DOI Creative Commons
Merve Göre

Scientific Reports, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 15(1)

Published: March 7, 2025

Salinity stress is a critical abiotic factor that severely limits the growth of crops and agricultural productivity. This study explores potential exogenously applied salicylic acid (SA) 24-epibrassinolide (EbR) to mitigate adverse effects salt on camelina by enhancing physiological processes for plant resilience, such as water retention, membrane stability, pigment biosynthesis. research was conducted determine two hormones under development (Camelina sativa) greenhouse conditions. Eight parameters were evaluated in this study, including Fresh Weight (FW), Dry (DW), Plant Water Content (PWC), Relative (RWC), Membrane Permeability (MP), Chlorophyll-a (Ch-a), Chlorophyll-b (Ch-b) carotenoids. The results revealed significantly reduced productivity all genotypes most parameters. Under conditions, addition SA combination EbR + enhanced performance both RWC carotenoid In contrast, treatment specifically without affecting levels. highest FW (5.49 g) DW (1.31 obtained NaCl group after control group. values MP Arslanbey genotype other genotypes. Furthermore, when treatments compared, increase Ch-a, Ch-b contents PI-650142 genotype. However, more required fully understand mechanisms these compounds together. Overall, have promising improving grown salt-stress Further studies should be performed considering sensitivity with low tolerance.

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Molecular Insights Into Salt Stress Adaptation in Plants DOI

Dativa Gosbert Tibesigwa,

Wen-Ying Zhuang,

Sophia Hydarry Matola

et al.

Plant Cell & Environment, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: April 11, 2025

ABSTRACT The significant rise in soil salinity has had detrimental effects on global agricultural production, negatively impacting overall plant health and leading to a decline productivity. As protective response, plants have developed diverse regulatory mechanisms counteract these adverse conditions. help mitigate damage caused by both osmotic ionic stress resulting from high salinity. Given the severe threat this poses food security well‐being of world's population, scientists dedicated decades research understanding how manage salt stress. Numerous been identified studied enhance tolerance alleviate This review examines recent advancements molecular underlying salt, including uptake transport, sensing signalling, hormonal regulation, epigenetic modifications, genetic adaptation, posttranslational modifications. Although current knowledge advanced our understanding, critical gaps controversies remain, such as stability memory, trade‐off between growth, crosstalk, novel genes with uncharacterised roles tolerance. To resolve questions, further employing techniques like GWAS, transcriptomics, transgenic genome‐editing technologies, well studies energy allocation is essential. A deeper exploration complex, synergistic will pave way for enhancing resilience ensuring adaptation increasingly challenging environmental

Language: Английский

Citations

0