International Journal of Molecular Sciences, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 25(24), P. 13700 - 13700
Published: Dec. 21, 2024
Deficits in social communication, restricted interests, and repetitive behaviours are hallmarks of autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Despite high genetic heritability, the majority clinically diagnosed ASD cases have unknown origins. We performed genome sequencing on mothers, fathers, affected individuals from 104 families with Oman, a Middle Eastern country underrepresented international studies. This approach identified 48 novel candidate genes significantly associated Oman. In particular, 35 these been previously implicated neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs) other populations, underscoring conserved basis across ethnicities. Genetic variants within that would impact encoded protein included 1 insertion, 4 frameshift, 6 splicing, 12 nonsense, 67 missense changes. Notably, 61% SNVs were homozygous, suggesting prominent recessive architecture for this unique population. The scarcity studies Arabian Peninsula has impeded understanding landscape region. These findings help bridge knowledge gap provide valuable insights into complex
Language: Английский