Insect Molecular Biology,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
30(6), P. 624 - 631
Published: Aug. 19, 2021
RNA
interference
is
an
important
technology
for
gene
functional
research
in
many
organisms.
The
pond
wolf
spider
(Pardosa
pseudoannulata)
natural
enemy
of
rice
field
pests.
To
facilitate
large-scale
this
species
and
others,
we
developed
(RNAi)
method
via
ingestion
bacteria
expressing
dsRNA.
dsRNA
targeting
a
cytochrome
P450
monooxygenase
(cyp41g2)
was
expressed
Escherichia
coli
HT115
(DE3).
And
then
the
bacterial
suspension
fed
to
14-20
days
old
spiderlings.
mRNA
abundance
target
significantly
reduced
after
3-day's
dsRNA,
between
day
5
7,
RNAi
efficiency
remained
stable.
Thus,
selected
as
optimum
time.
Furthermore,
resuspension
containing
20
ng/μl
concentration.
evaluate
applicability
method,
three
other
genes
with
different
tissue
expression
pattern
were
also
targets.
all
four
66.0%
up
86.9%.
results
demonstrated
that
oral
delivery
would
be
effective
study
P.
pseudoannulata.
Annual Review of Entomology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
69(1), P. 239 - 258
Published: Sept. 14, 2023
Since
the
discovery
of
ash
tree
(
Fraxinus
spp.)
killer
emerald
borer
(EAB;
Agrilus
planipennis)
in
United
States
2002
and
Moscow,
Russia
2003,
substantial
detection
management
efforts
have
been
applied
to
contain
monitor
its
spread
mitigate
impacts.
Despite
these
efforts,
pest
continues
within
North
America.
It
has
European
Ukraine
is
causing
sporadic
outbreaks
native
range
China.
The
dynamics
EAB's
expansion
events
appear
be
linked
lack
resistant
trees
invaded
ranges,
facilitated
by
abundance
or
planted
American
susceptible
species.
We
review
recently
gained
knowledge
EAB;
ecological,
economic,
social
impacts;
past
with
their
successes
limitations.
also
highlight
advances
biological
control,
mechanisms
resistance,
new
approaches
under
development,
aim
guiding
more
effective
management.
Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
9
Published: Sept. 13, 2021
RNA
interference
(RNAi)
is
a
valuable
and
revolutionary
technology
that
has
been
widely
applied
in
medicine
agriculture.
The
application
of
RNAi
various
industries
requires
large
amounts
low-cost
double-stranded
(dsRNA).
Chemical
synthesis
can
only
produce
short
dsRNAs;
long
dsRNAs
need
to
be
synthesized
biologically.
Several
microbial
chassis
cells,
such
as
Escherichia
coli,
Saccharomyces
cerevisiae,
Bacillus
species,
have
used
for
dsRNA
synthesis.
However,
the
titer,
rate
production,
yield
obtained
by
these
microorganism-based
strategies
still
low.
In
this
review,
we
summarize
advances
analyze
merits
faults
different
production
systems.
This
review
provides
guide
system
selection.
Future
development
efficient
systems
also
discussed.
Abstract
Climate
change
alters
the
seasonal
synchronization
between
plants
and
respective
pests
plus
pathogens.
The
geographical
infiltration
helps
to
shift
their
hosts,
resulting
in
novel
outbreaks
that
damage
forests
ecology.
Traditional
management
schemes
are
unable
control
such
outbreaks,
therefore
unconventional
competitive
governance
is
needed
manage
forest
RNA
interference
(RNAi)
mediated
double-stranded
(dsRNA)
treatment
method
can
be
implemented
protect
trees.
Exogenous
dsRNA
triggers
RNAi-mediated
gene
silencing
of
a
vital
gene,
suspends
protein
production,
death
targeted
pathogens
pests.
successful
for
many
crop
insects
fungi,
however,
studies
against
depleting.
Pesticides
fungicides
based
on
could
used
combat
caused
different
parts
world.
Although
has
proved
its
potential,
crucial
dilemma
risks
including
species-specific
selection,
delivery
methods
cannot
overlooked.
Here,
we
summarized
major
fungi
insect
have
genomic
information,
fungi-and
pesticides.
Current
challenges
opportunities
target
decision,
using
nanoparticles,
direct
applications,
new
mycorrhiza
tree
protection
discussed.
importance
affordable
next-generation
sequencing
minimize
impact
non-target
species
We
suggest
collaborative
research
among
genomics
pathology
institutes
develop
necessary
strategies
species.
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
71(7), P. 3373 - 3384
Published: Feb. 10, 2023
RNA
interference
(RNAi)-mediated
control
of
the
notorious
pest
Henosepilachna
vigintioctopunctata
is
an
emerging
environment
friendly
research
area.
However,
characterization
key
target
genes
in
H.
crucial
for
this.
Additionally,
assessing
risk
RNAi
to
nontarget
organisms
(NTOs)
necessary
environmental
safety.
In
this
study,
potential
technology
controlling
infestation
has
been
investigated
by
oral
delivery
double-stranded
(dsRNA).
The
results
revealed
that
silencing
six
genes,
including
HvABCH1,
HvHel25E,
HvProsbeta5,
HvProsalpha6,
HvProsbeta6,
and
HvSrp54k,
was
highly
lethal
vigintioctopunctata.
LC50
values
dsRNAs
used
silence
these
were
found
be
less
than
13
ng/μL.
Moreover,
use
bacterially
expressed
caused
high
mortality
lab
field
populations
Further,
administration
HvHel25E
HvSrp54k
predatory
lady
beetle
Propylea
japonica
confirmed
no
transcriptional
or
organismal
levels
effects.
This
risk-assessment
result
ensured
off-target
effects
on
NTOs.
Overall,
findings
study
suggested
can
novel
promising
molecular
targets
with
specificity
management
negligible
Frontiers in Plant Science,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
12
Published: Dec. 7, 2021
Many
herbivorous
beetles
(Order
Coleoptera)
contribute
to
serious
losses
in
crop
yields
and
forest
trees,
plant
biotechnology
solutions
are
being
developed
with
the
hope
of
limiting
these
losses.
Due
unprecedented
target-specificity
double-stranded
RNA
(dsRNA),
its
utility
inducing
interference
(RNAi)
when
consumed
by
target
pest
species,
dsRNA-based
approaches
represent
cutting
edge
current
pesticide
research
development.
We
review
dietary
RNAi
studies
coleopterans
discuss
prospects
future
directions
regarding
RNAi-based
management
coleopteran
pests.
Herein,
we
also
provide
a
balanced
overview
existing
order
an
accurate
re-assessment
sensitivity
coleopterans,
despite
limitations
body
scientific
literature.
further
impediments
our
understanding
this
important
insect
identify
critical
for
area,
emphasis
on
using
approaches.
Applied Sciences,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
12(6), P. 2954 - 2954
Published: March 14, 2022
RNA
interference
(RNAi)-based
pesticides
are
pest
control
agents
that
use
RNAi
mechanisms
as
the
basis
of
their
action.
They
regarded
environmentally
friendly
and
a
promising
alternative
to
conventional
chemical
pesticides.
The
effective
substance
in
RNAi-based
is
double-stranded
(dsRNA)
designed
match
nucleotide
sequence
target
essential
gene
concern.
When
taken
up
by
pest,
this
exerts
an
effect
inhibits
some
vital
biochemical/biological
process
pest.
dsRNA
products
also
expected
be
applied
for
viral
diseases
aquaculture
RNAi,
especially
shrimp
farming.
A
critical
issue
practical
application
production
must
low-cost.
Here,
we
review
recent
methods
microbial
dsRNAs
using
representative
microorganisms
(Escherichia
coli,
Pseudomonas
syringae,
Corynebacterium
glutamicum,
Chlamydomonas
reinhardtii,
others)
host
strains.
characteristics
each
system
discussed.
Phytopathology,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
111(1), P. 49 - 67
Published: Nov. 17, 2020
Anthropocene
marks
the
era
when
human
activity
is
making
a
significant
impact
on
earth,
its
ecological
and
biogeographical
systems.
The
domestication
intensification
of
agricultural
forest
production
systems
have
had
large
plant
tree
health.
Some
pathogens
benefitted
from
these
activities
evolved
adapted
in
response
to
expansion
crop
systems,
resulting
global
outbreaks.
Global
pathogen
genomics
data
including
population
high-quality
reference
assemblies
are
crucial
for
understanding
evolution
adaptation
pathogens.
Crops
trees
remarkably
different
characteristics,
such
as
reproductive
time
level
domestication.
They
also
disease
management
with
more
intensive
crops
than
trees.
By
comparing
contrasting
results
genomic
studies
done
widely
we
can
improve
our
selection
pressures.
We
find
that
spite
differences,
similar
processes
hybridization,
host
jumps,
selection,
specialization,
clonal
shaping
populations
both
propose
some
solutions
reduce
impacts
lower
probability
outbreaks
so
envision
better
strategies
sustain
food
well
ecosystem
services.