Toxicity of Pesticides Applied in European Vineyards on Anagyrus vladimiri and Trichogramma evanescens, Parasitoids of Planococcus ficus and Lobesia botrana DOI Creative Commons
Ramzi Mansour,

Anna Lena Bauer,

Maryam Goodarzi

et al.

Insects, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 14(12), P. 907 - 907

Published: Nov. 24, 2023

Risk assessments of chemical pesticides toward natural enemies are crucial for ensuring sustainable grapevine-integrated pest management. In this context, laboratory experiments were conducted to evaluate the toxicity four insecticides (lambda-cyhalothrin, flupyradifurone, acetamiprid, and cyantraniliprole) one fungicide (spiroxamine) commonly applied in German (European) vineyards on pupae adults both Anagyrus vladimiri, a parasitoid vine mealybug Planococcus ficus, Trichogramma evanescens, European grapevine moth, Lobesia botrana. The tested did not significantly affect development pupal stage inside mummies or emergence A. vladimiri. spiroxamine resulted highest mortality percentages all emerged vladimiri parasitoids at 8 10 days after treatment compared with either lambda-cyhalothrin cyantraniliprole. However, pesticides, except diamide insecticide cyantraniliprole, affected T. evanescens. evanescens following application flupyradifurone higher than those observed acetamiprid treatment. Regarding direct contact toxicity, (100%) adult obtained treatments, while lowest lambda-cyhalothrin, untreated control treatments. According IOBC classes classified as harmful, cyantraniliprole slightly harmful adults. As such, had significant impact survival exposed resulting found Therefore, applying and/or should be avoided when naturally present released grapes. insights gained from these two easy-to-rear species allow analogous conclusions drawn closely related belonging family Encyrtidae Trichogrammatidae, which easy rear. Interestingly, using safer could compatible species, sustainably exploited conservation augmentative biological vineyards.

Language: Английский

Non-target effects of neurotoxic insecticides on Ganaspis cf. brasiliensis, a classical biological control agent of the spotted wing Drosophila DOI Creative Commons
Fabrizio Lisi, Carmelo Cavallaro, Lorenzo Fellin

et al.

CABI Agriculture and Bioscience, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 5(1)

Published: May 27, 2024

Abstract Background The spotted wing drosophila, Drosophila suzukii , is an invasive pest causing significant economic losses worldwide. Current control strategies mainly rely on insecticides, which negatively impact fruit marketability and the sustainability of integrated management (IPM) programs. In addition, pesticides can have dramatic consequences non-target species when persisting in environment at low concentrations after field applications. this context, chemical strongly interfere with releases G1 strain Asian larval parasitoid Ganaspis cf . brasiliensis currently adopted classical biological agent to manage D. infestations Methods Probit analysis was used assess baseline toxicity acetamiprid, cyazypyr, lambda-cyhalothrin, phosmet, spinosad G. adults through residual contact exposure laboratory. Then, adult parasitoids were exposed insecticide Lethal Concentrations (LC 5 LC 30 ) their mortality checked daily survival treated wasps. Results Lambda-cyhalothrin showed highest a 50 1.38 × 10 –3 g active ingredient (a.i.) /L, while cyazypyr seemed safer estimated 0.20 a.i./L without affecting sublethal doses. Spinosad phosmet significantly reduced wasp both lambda-cyhalothrin acetamiprid affected lifespan only Spinosad, caused major reductions, followed by least reduction 21.6% Conclusions Overall, study highlighted importance carefully selecting insecticides minimize adverse effects organisms. particular, most promising candidate integrate inoculative treatments. By contrast, application should be avoided alongside releases. Although less against than other tested molecules, it caution due its parasitoid. These results provide first evidence G cf. susceptibility order promote sustainable efficient strategies.

Language: Английский

Citations

4
Non-target effects of bioinsecticides on natural enemies of arthropod pests DOI Creative Commons
Fabrizio Lisi, Gaetano Siscaro, Antonio Biondi

et al.

Current Opinion in Environmental Science & Health, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 100624 - 100624

Published: April 1, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Harmful to Parents, Harmless to Offspring: Lethal and Transgenerational Effects of Botanical and Synthetic Insecticides on the Egg Parasitoid Trichogramma atopovirilia DOI Creative Commons
Emile Dayara Rabelo Santana, Leonardo Vinicius Thiesen, Leandro do Prado Ribeiro

et al.

Insects, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 16(5), P. 493 - 493

Published: May 5, 2025

This study investigated the lethal and transgenerational effects of botanical synthetic insecticides on egg parasitoid Trichogramma atopovirilia, an important natural enemy Spodoptera frugiperda in Brazil beyond. The treatments were assessed for their impact parasitism, emergence, sex ratio, flight capacity adults exposed to contaminated eggs. insecticide ESAM (ethanolic seed extract Annona mucosa) significantly reduced parasitism F0 generation by 99.76%, categorizing it as toxic. Anosom® [acetogenins (annonin a major component)] Azamax® [limonoids (azadirachtin + 3-tigloilazadirachtol)] also caused substantial reductions (99.13% 92.36%, respectively) rate. EFAMON leaf montana) 62%, while Premio® (chlorantraniliprole) resulted 28.21% reduction. In F1 generation, emergence rates EFAMON, Azamax®, exceeded 70%, showing no significant differences from negative control (82%), lower rate 61.39%. No observed ratio or F2 generations. Most reached high (above 80%). These results indicate that was toxic, other showed effects. Our findings contribute understanding selectivity highlight importance such studies sustainable management S. within integrated pest programs.

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Toxicity of Pesticides Applied in European Vineyards on Anagyrus vladimiri and Trichogramma evanescens, Parasitoids of Planococcus ficus and Lobesia botrana DOI Creative Commons
Ramzi Mansour,

Anna Lena Bauer,

Maryam Goodarzi

et al.

Insects, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 14(12), P. 907 - 907

Published: Nov. 24, 2023

Risk assessments of chemical pesticides toward natural enemies are crucial for ensuring sustainable grapevine-integrated pest management. In this context, laboratory experiments were conducted to evaluate the toxicity four insecticides (lambda-cyhalothrin, flupyradifurone, acetamiprid, and cyantraniliprole) one fungicide (spiroxamine) commonly applied in German (European) vineyards on pupae adults both Anagyrus vladimiri, a parasitoid vine mealybug Planococcus ficus, Trichogramma evanescens, European grapevine moth, Lobesia botrana. The tested did not significantly affect development pupal stage inside mummies or emergence A. vladimiri. spiroxamine resulted highest mortality percentages all emerged vladimiri parasitoids at 8 10 days after treatment compared with either lambda-cyhalothrin cyantraniliprole. However, pesticides, except diamide insecticide cyantraniliprole, affected T. evanescens. evanescens following application flupyradifurone higher than those observed acetamiprid treatment. Regarding direct contact toxicity, (100%) adult obtained treatments, while lowest lambda-cyhalothrin, untreated control treatments. According IOBC classes classified as harmful, cyantraniliprole slightly harmful adults. As such, had significant impact survival exposed resulting found Therefore, applying and/or should be avoided when naturally present released grapes. insights gained from these two easy-to-rear species allow analogous conclusions drawn closely related belonging family Encyrtidae Trichogrammatidae, which easy rear. Interestingly, using safer could compatible species, sustainably exploited conservation augmentative biological vineyards.

Language: Английский

Citations

8