From Digestion to Detoxification: Exploring Plant Metabolite Impacts on Insect Enzyme Systems for Enhanced Pest Control DOI Creative Commons
Masoud Chamani, Mohammadreza Dadpour,

Zahra Dehghanian

et al.

Insects, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 16(4), P. 392 - 392

Published: April 7, 2025

This review provides an in-depth examination of the intricate interactions between plant metabolites and digestive antioxidative enzymes in insects, highlighting their essential roles shaping insect herbivory adaptation strategies. Plants have evolved a diverse arsenal secondary to defend against herbivorous which, response, developed sophisticated adaptations overcome these defenses efficiently exploit resources. We outline importance enzymes, such as proteases amylases, which allow insects break down complex compounds access vital nutrients. Additionally, focuses on midgut, including superoxide dismutase catalase, play crucial role mitigating oxidative stress generated during digestion other metabolic processes. Synthesizing findings from various studies, this also considers how environmental factors, heavy metal exposure temperature changes, influence enzymes' activity levels. It highlights dual function detoxifying harmful plant-derived while preserving cellular stability. The implications biochemical for pest management are discussed, with emphasis potential developing biopesticides that target specific enzymatic pathways disrupt feeding growth. By elucidating mechanisms underlie plant-insect interactions, enhances our understanding co-evolutionary dynamics offers insights into sustainable agricultural practices could leverage effective control. Finally, proposes future research directions aimed at identifying novel enzyme-modulating properties exploring ecological impacts enzyme-targeted approaches.

Language: Английский

Selenium and Selenoproteins: Mechanisms, Health Functions, and Emerging Applications DOI Creative Commons

Shahidin,

Yan Wang, Yi-Long Wu

et al.

Molecules, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 30(3), P. 437 - 437

Published: Jan. 21, 2025

Selenium (Se) is an essential trace element crucial for human health that primarily functions as immunonutrient. It incorporated into polypeptides such selenocysteine (SeC) and selenomethionine (SeMet), two key amino acids involved in various biochemical processes. All living organisms can convert inorganic Se biologically active organic forms, with SeMet being the predominant form a precursor SeC production humans animals. The genome encodes 25 selenoprotein genes, which incorporate low-molecular-weight compounds of SeC. Organic Se, especially selenoproteins, more efficiently absorbed than driving demand selenoprotein-based products, functional foods. Se-enriched foods offer practical means delivering bioavailable are associated enhanced antioxidant properties benefits. Recent advancements synthesis have improved our understanding their roles defense, cancer prevention, immune regulation, anti-inflammation, hypoglycemia, cardiovascular health, Alzheimer’s disease, fertility, COVID-19. This review highlights selenoproteins biological functions, biosynthetic pathways, emerging applications while highlighting need further research.

Language: Английский

Citations

1
Characterization of the thioredoxin peroxidase gene and its role in lambda-cyhalothrin tolerance in Agrotis ipsilon (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) DOI
Yu Gao, Dongyang Liu,

Qigang Deng

et al.

Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 102403 - 102403

Published: March 1, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Unveiling the Role of Selenium in Child Development: Impacts on Growth, Neurodevelopment and Immunity DOI Open Access
Gulnara Batyrova, Gulaim Taskozhina, Gulmira Umarova

et al.

Journal of Clinical Medicine, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 14(4), P. 1274 - 1274

Published: Feb. 14, 2025

Selenium (Se) is a vital trace element for children, playing crucial role in numerous physiological processes, including antioxidant defense, immune regulation, thyroid function, and bone metabolism. Emerging evidence highlights its potential impact on child development growth while also underscoring the complexity of mechanisms global variations Se intake. The aim this review to comprehensively elucidate significance various biological processes within human body, with focus growth; biochemical effects nervous system, tissue; implications deficiency toxicity. This integrates findings from experimental models, epidemiological studies, clinical trials explore Se's neurodevelopment, competence children. Selenoproteins, which regulate oxidative stress hormone metabolism, are essential normal cognitive toxicity has been linked impaired retardation, decreased function. underscore influence pathways that critical healthy broader importance health. Public health strategies aimed at optimizing selenium intake may play pivotal improving pediatric outcomes worldwide.

Language: Английский

Citations

0
From Digestion to Detoxification: Exploring Plant Metabolite Impacts on Insect Enzyme Systems for Enhanced Pest Control DOI Creative Commons
Masoud Chamani, Mohammadreza Dadpour,

Zahra Dehghanian

et al.

Insects, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 16(4), P. 392 - 392

Published: April 7, 2025

This review provides an in-depth examination of the intricate interactions between plant metabolites and digestive antioxidative enzymes in insects, highlighting their essential roles shaping insect herbivory adaptation strategies. Plants have evolved a diverse arsenal secondary to defend against herbivorous which, response, developed sophisticated adaptations overcome these defenses efficiently exploit resources. We outline importance enzymes, such as proteases amylases, which allow insects break down complex compounds access vital nutrients. Additionally, focuses on midgut, including superoxide dismutase catalase, play crucial role mitigating oxidative stress generated during digestion other metabolic processes. Synthesizing findings from various studies, this also considers how environmental factors, heavy metal exposure temperature changes, influence enzymes' activity levels. It highlights dual function detoxifying harmful plant-derived while preserving cellular stability. The implications biochemical for pest management are discussed, with emphasis potential developing biopesticides that target specific enzymatic pathways disrupt feeding growth. By elucidating mechanisms underlie plant-insect interactions, enhances our understanding co-evolutionary dynamics offers insights into sustainable agricultural practices could leverage effective control. Finally, proposes future research directions aimed at identifying novel enzyme-modulating properties exploring ecological impacts enzyme-targeted approaches.

Language: Английский

Citations

0