Acute Heart Failure and Non-Ischemic Cardiomyopathies: A Comprehensive Review and Critical Appraisal DOI Creative Commons

Lina Manzi,

Federica Buongiorno, Viviana Narciso

et al.

Diagnostics, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 15(5), P. 540 - 540

Published: Feb. 23, 2025

Acute heart failure (AHF) is a complex clinical syndrome characterized by the rapid or gradual onset of symptoms and/or signs (HF), leading to an unplanned hospital admission emergency department visit. AHF cause hospitalization in patients over 65 years, thus significantly impacting public health care. However, its prognosis remains poor with high rates mortality and rehospitalization. Many pre-existing cardiac conditions can lead AHF, but it also arise de novo due acute events. Therefore, understanding etiology could improve patient management outcomes. Cardiomyopathies (CMPs) are heterogeneous group muscle diseases, including dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM), hypertrophic (HCM), restrictive (RCM), non-dilated (NDLVC), arrhythmogenic right ventricular (ARVC), that frequently present HF. Patients CMPs under-represented studies compared other etiologies, therefore therapeutic responses prognoses remain unknown. In DCM, represents most frequent death despite treatment improvements. Additionally, DCM first indication for transplant (HT) among young middle-aged adults. HCM, progression rare more concomitant severe left ventricle (LV) obstruction hypertrophy LV systolic dysfunction. HF natural evolution RCM associated outcomes irrespective etiology. Furthermore, while occurrence ARVC, this condition NDLVC currently manuscript, we assessed available evidence on CMPs. Data presentation, management, according specific limited. Future assessing treatment, warranted.

Language: Английский

Acute Heart Failure and Non-Ischemic Cardiomyopathies: A Comprehensive Review and Critical Appraisal DOI Creative Commons

Lina Manzi,

Federica Buongiorno, Viviana Narciso

et al.

Diagnostics, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 15(5), P. 540 - 540

Published: Feb. 23, 2025

Acute heart failure (AHF) is a complex clinical syndrome characterized by the rapid or gradual onset of symptoms and/or signs (HF), leading to an unplanned hospital admission emergency department visit. AHF cause hospitalization in patients over 65 years, thus significantly impacting public health care. However, its prognosis remains poor with high rates mortality and rehospitalization. Many pre-existing cardiac conditions can lead AHF, but it also arise de novo due acute events. Therefore, understanding etiology could improve patient management outcomes. Cardiomyopathies (CMPs) are heterogeneous group muscle diseases, including dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM), hypertrophic (HCM), restrictive (RCM), non-dilated (NDLVC), arrhythmogenic right ventricular (ARVC), that frequently present HF. Patients CMPs under-represented studies compared other etiologies, therefore therapeutic responses prognoses remain unknown. In DCM, represents most frequent death despite treatment improvements. Additionally, DCM first indication for transplant (HT) among young middle-aged adults. HCM, progression rare more concomitant severe left ventricle (LV) obstruction hypertrophy LV systolic dysfunction. HF natural evolution RCM associated outcomes irrespective etiology. Furthermore, while occurrence ARVC, this condition NDLVC currently manuscript, we assessed available evidence on CMPs. Data presentation, management, according specific limited. Future assessing treatment, warranted.

Language: Английский

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