Sex- and gender-related disparities in chest pain syndromes: the feminine mystique of chest pain

Current Problems in Cardiology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 49(4), P. 102457 - 102457

Published: Feb. 9, 2024

Language: Английский

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The Impact of Stress and Social Determinants on Diet in Cardiovascular Prevention in Young Women

Nutrients, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 16(7), P. 1044 - 1044

Published: April 3, 2024

The prevention of cardiovascular diseases is a fundamental pillar for reducing morbidity and mortality caused by non-communicable diseases. Social determinants, such as socioeconomic status, education, neighborhood, physical environment, employment, social support networks, access to health care, play crucial role in influencing outcomes inequities within populations. determinants stress women are interconnected factors that can significantly impact women’s well-being. Pregnancy good time engage young introduce them beneficial behaviors, adopting essential life skills, especially diet, learning management techniques. Stress influences more likely unhealthy eating behaviors emotional or coping with food. Strong action needed improve lifestyle starting at age considering this lays the foundation lower risk adults elderly. objective review examine primary healthy women, focusing particularly on unresolved issues influence well correlation stressors their diet.

Language: Английский

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The Exposome, Social Determinants, and Environmental Pollution: Comprehensive Cardiovascular Risk in Women

American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Jan. 8, 2025

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) remains a significant global health concern for women, influenced by complex interplay of social, economic, and environmental factors. This article examines cardiovascular risk through the lens exposome, which encompasses all exposures from conception onward, including pollution, diet, chronic stress. Social determinants such as socioeconomic status (SES), education, stress management play crucial roles in shaping women’s health. Lower SES education are associated with greater exposure to adverse living conditions, poor nutrition, limited access healthcare, increasing CVD. Environmental particularly air pollution climate-related changes, further exacerbates promoting oxidative inflammation. Additionally, gender-specific factors, pregnancy menopause, interact heightening vulnerability women risks over their lifetime. Addressing these factors requires comprehensive approach, incorporating public strategies that focus on reducing improving food security, mitigating social inequalities. By addressing cumulative interacting contribute disease, especially more effective prevention can be developed improve long-term outcomes.

Language: Английский

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Physical activity, exercise and adverse cardiovascular outcomes in individuals with pre-existing cardiovascular disease: a narrative review

Expert Review of Cardiovascular Therapy, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 22(1-3), P. 91 - 101

Published: March 3, 2024

The evidence supporting the cardiovascular health benefits of physical activity and/or exercise training is well-established. While role in primary prevention unequivocal, its significance secondary (among those with preexisting disease) less definitive. Though guidelines universally recommend as part preventive strategy, empirical underpinning these recommendations not robust that for prevention.

Language: Английский

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Sex Related Differences in the Complex Relationship between Coffee, Caffeine and Atrial Fibrillation

Nutrients, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 15(15), P. 3299 - 3299

Published: July 25, 2023

This literature review aims to explore the data of articles published on association between coffee, caffeine and atrial fibrillation analyze any differences two sexes. Several factors influence this complex relationship; genetic, environmental psychosocial come into play in pathophysiology fibrillation. These are expressed differently women men. However, analysis has shown that comparison works sexes extremely rare. Most population-based prospective studies either aggregated or focus exclusively male female populations. results a lack information could be useful prevention treatment approach It is necessary deepen issue with dedicated studies.

Language: Английский

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Cardiovascular risk stratification in young women: the pivotal role of pregnancy

Journal of Cardiovascular Medicine, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 24(11), P. 793 - 797

Published: Sept. 29, 2023

Mattioli, Anna Vittoria; Coppi, Francesca; Bucciarelli, Valentina; Gallina, Sabina Author Information

Language: Английский

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The role of physical exercise in cancer therapy-related CV toxicity

Future Cardiology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 1 - 4

Published: Jan. 8, 2025

Language: Английский

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Physical activity and metabolic syndrome in primary care patients in Spain

PLoS ONE, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 20(1), P. e0317593 - e0317593

Published: Jan. 24, 2025

Purpose To determine the relationship between self-reported physical activity and components of premorbid metabolic syndrome in patients treated primary care according to sex. Methods Cross-sectional descriptive study conducted on a sample 2,359 without cardiovascular disease or diabetes, included cohort IBERICAN study. Using ANOVA models adjusting for age, economic status, employment situation, level education, adherence Mediterranean diet, tobacco use alcohol consumption, we estimated association variables blood pressure, triglycerides, HDL cholesterol, glucose waist circumference with (sedentary, moderate, high, very high). The analyses were performed stratifying by Results A total 854 men 1,505 women no identified diseases included. Women more sedentary than ( p <0.004; OR = 1,35; IC95% 1,10–1,65) presented lower values all syndrome, except HDL-cholesterol, which was higher (p<0.001). adjusted model shows that diastolic fasting glucose, significantly both (p<0.05). Conclusions Patients served clinics diabetes high levels showed better profiles. Given are sedentary, gender approaches needed promotion prevent disease.

Language: Английский

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Perceptions of a ‘Pelvic-Floor Friendly’ Group Exercise Class in Women with Urinary Incontinence

Applied Sciences, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 15(5), P. 2705 - 2705

Published: March 3, 2025

This mixed methods intervention study investigated perceptions of a tailored group exercise designed to increase physical activity (PA) participation among women with urinary incontinence (UI). Recognising UI as barrier PA, the aimed minimise risk during exercise, enhance enjoyment, and foster social inclusion. The included 15 participants, across control groups. Modifications low-impact exercises, presence pelvic health physiotherapist, age-matched female instructors. Data from focus groups, surveys, pre/post-intervention measures revealed that improved participants’ confidence, action planning, PA. Participants valued opportunities modifications but noted need for better advertising instructor education. findings suggest such interventions can positively influence PA reduce UI-related stigma.

Language: Английский

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Physical Activity in Women with Endometriosis: Less or More Compared with a Healthy Control?

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 20(17), P. 6659 - 6659

Published: Aug. 26, 2023

Background: Endometriosis, i.e., endometrial-like tissue outside the uterus, is a chronic inflammatory condition affecting physical functioning. However, specific levels of activity (PA) in context endometriosis and different disease symptoms remain unclear. Methods: This multi-center, cross-sectional study compared PA influencing factors patients non-endometriosis patients. Data were collected through questionnaires. Endometriosis was surgically confirmed. A statistical analysis performed with appropriate tests. Results: The included 460 women age-matched without this condition. two groups did not differ significantly terms age, education level, or stable partnership. Women exhibited lower levels, practicing fewer hours sports weekly climbing stairs daily to control group. These differences remained significant after controlling for confounding factors. Factors such as endometriosis, current dysmenorrhea, depression associated decreased PA. Conclusions: findings suggest that engage less those results highlight need interventions promote increased harness health benefits. Further research warranted explore underlying mechanisms develop tailored exercise therapies population.

Language: Английский

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