Practical Recommendations for Exercise Training in Patients with Long COVID with or without Post-exertional Malaise: A Best Practice Proposal
Sports Medicine - Open,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
10(1)
Published: April 24, 2024
Abstract
People
with
long
COVID
may
suffer
from
a
wide
range
of
ongoing
symptoms
including
fatigue,
exertional
dyspnea,
reduced
exercise
performance,
and
others.
In
particular,
impaired
performance
is
condition
that
can
be
recovered
in
many
people
through
an
individualized
physical
training
program.
However,
clinical
experience
has
shown
the
presence
post-exertional
malaise
(PEM)
significant
barrier
to
COVID.
Currently,
there
no
guideline
or
consensus
available
on
how
apply
this
cohort.
Therefore,
we
conducted
literature
review
PubMed
library
using
following
search
terms:
“COVID”,
“post-COVID”,
“long
COVID”
“exercise”
searching
for
studies
January
2020
2024.
Data
46
trials
were
included.
Exercise
regimes
very
heterogeneous
none
these
reported
management
PEM
context
Based
feedback
additional
survey
was
answered
by
14
international
experts
field
COVID,
combined
authors´
own
extensive
practical
experience,
best
practice
proposal
recommendations
been
developed.
This
differentiates
procedures
according
no,
mild/moderate
severe
These
guide
allied
healthcare
professionals
worldwide
initiating
adjusting
programs
stratified
severity
PEM.
Language: Английский
Effectiveness of Combined Pulmonary Rehabilitation and Progressive Muscle Relaxation in Treating Long-Term COVID-19 Symptoms: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Journal of Clinical Medicine,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
13(20), P. 6237 - 6237
Published: Oct. 18, 2024
The
aim
of
this
study
was
to
investigate
the
effects
pulmonary
rehabilitation
(PR)
and
additional
progressive
muscle
relaxation
(PMR)
techniques
in
patients
with
long-term
COVID-19
symptoms.
Language: Английский
A Physiotherapy Framework to Managing Long COVID: A Clinical Approach
S. Peirce,
No information about this author
Mitchell A. Taylor,
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Talia Pollok
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et al.
Cardiopulmonary Physical Therapy Journal,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
36(1), P. 19 - 29
Published: Dec. 30, 2024
Purpose:
Individuals
infected
with
severe
acute
respiratory
syndrome
coronavirus
2
(SARS-CoV-2),
the
virus
that
causes
disease
2019
(COVID-19),
can
experience
ongoing,
often
debilitating
symptoms
after
infection
known
as
Long
COVID
(LC).
LC
has
profound
medical,
social,
and
economic
consequences
worldwide.
Prevalence
estimates
vary,
but
it
is
estimated
10%
to
35%
of
people
SARS-CoV-2
develop
LC.
The
World
Health
Organization
endorses
physiotherapy
a
vital
component
in
symptom
management
stabilization.
Cardiorespiratory
physiotherapists
are
involved
patients
phenotypes
such
post-exertional
malaise/post-exertional
exacerbation,
post-COVID
interstitial
lung
disease,
dysautonomia,
breathing
pattern
disorders,
chronic
cough.
However,
specific
guidance
lacking
regarding
assessment
safe
intervention
strategies.
In
this
review,
we
describe
relevant
pathophysiology
condition,
report
common
clinical
phenotypes,
propose
framework
for
Language: Английский
Functional Breathing and Approaches in Pulmonary Rehabilitation: A Literature Review
Siti Chandra Widjanantie,
No information about this author
Verial Attamimy,
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Putu Duhita Ayuningtyas W
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et al.
Indonesian Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
13(01), P. 74 - 86
Published: June 27, 2024
Pulmonary
rehabilitation
is
a
multidisciplinary
approach
to
improving
individuals'
quality
of
life
and
functional
capacity
with
chronic
respiratory
diseases.
Functional
breathing
exercises
are
essential
pulmonary
programs,
focusing
on
coordinating
postural
mechanisms
optimize
gas
exchange,
reduce
dyspnea,
improve
exercise
tolerance.
This
paper
discusses
the
importance
in
outlines
fundamental
principles
techniques
used
their
implementation.
Keywords:
rehabilitation,
breathing,
Chronic
diseases,
Exercise
tolerance,
Dyspnea,
Gas
exchange.
Language: Английский
Appropriate body position and site for diaphragm ultrasound: Comparison with inspiratory mouth pressure
Kazunori Okada,
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Akiko Kamiya,
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Yusuke Yanagi
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et al.
WFUMB Ultrasound Open,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
2(2), P. 100052 - 100052
Published: June 28, 2024
This
study
aimed
to
examine
the
appropriate
body
position
and
anatomical
site
for
DUS
through
comparisons
with
maximal
inspiratory
pressure
(MIP).
Thirty
healthy
adults
were
included
in
study.
MIP
was
measured
using
a
spirometer.
performed
both
right
left
intercostal
spaces
sitting
supine
positions.
The
diaphragm
thickness
at
functional
residual
volume
(TDFRC)
total
lung
capacity
(TDTLC)
measured,
fractional
change
(TF)
calculated
under
each
condition.
To
assess
interobserver
reproducibility,
by
an
experienced
examiner
novice
examiner.
Among
parameters,
TDFRC
space
showed
strongest
correlation
(r
=
0.68,
p
<
0.001).
correlations
of
TDTLC
tended
be
inferior
those
MIP,
TF
parameters
did
not
correlate
significantly
MIP.
measurements
demonstrated
greater
reproducibility
than
position,
better
space.
When
evaluating
respiratory
muscle
function
during
inspiration
DUS,
zone
apposition
found
appropriate.
considered
adequate
clinical
use
because
influence
experience
small.
Language: Английский
SpiroTiger and KS Brief Stimulator: Specific Devices for Breathing and Well-Being in Post-COVID-19 Patients
Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
9(4), P. 203 - 203
Published: Oct. 24, 2024
Post-COVID-19
patients
may
develop
impaired
lung
function,
with
reduced
capacities
and
volumes,
respiratory
muscle
weakness,
physical
inactivity.
The
aim
of
this
study
was
to
determine
the
effects
a
detailed
protocol
based
on
breathing
training
two
specifically
designed
devices
(SpiroTiger
KS
Brief
Stimulator)
in
post-COVID-19
individuals.
Language: Английский
Identifying Factors That Might Affect Outcomes of Exercise-Based Therapies in Long-COVID
A. Krüger,
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Björn Haiduk,
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Marijke Grau
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et al.
Diseases,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12(11), P. 293 - 293
Published: Nov. 15, 2024
Long-COVID,
which
might
develop
after
a
SARS-CoV-2
infection,
is
rather
new
disease
without
standardized
treatment
strategies.
A
large
number
of
approaches
that
integrate
physical
activity
have
been
described
in
the
literature,
and
this
systematic
review
aims
to
examine
changes
symptom
severity,
fitness,
respiratory
symptoms
quality
life
during
training
identify
factors
influence
respective
outcomes.
Language: Английский