Physiologically based pharmacokinetic modelling predicts altered maternal pharmacokinetics of amitriptyline during pregnancy
British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: May 1, 2025
Pharmacotherapy
of
maternal
peripartum
depression
is
an
increasing
challenge.
Amitriptyline
(AMI)
the
most
often
used
tricyclic
antidepressant
during
pregnancy,
but
knowledge
on
pharmacokinetics
in
this
special
phase
lacking.
Physiologically
based
pharmacokinetic
(PBPK)
modelling
a
powerful
tool
to
better
understand
pregnancy-induced
changes
medication.
We
aimed
improve
about
AMI
pregnancy
using
PBPK
modelling.
Consequently,
we
add
new
information
for
effective
and
safe
pharmacotherapy
pregnant
women.
A
model,
including
AMI,
also
its
active
metabolite
nortriptyline
(NOR),
was
developed
investigate
after
administration.
The
predicted
drug
exposure
compared
observed
concentrations
patients
clinical
routine.
model
set
up
PK-Sim
Version
11.
Serum
concentration
profiles
were
described
successfully.
During
moiety
serum
(AMI
+
NOR)
did
not
change;
however,
increased,
whereas
NOR
decreased.
With
added
valuable
(increased
concentration,
decreased
concentration).
For
practice
treating
physician
should
be
aware
that
despite
comparable
before
tolerability
may
affected
due
increased
as
consequence
anticholinergic
effects.
To
keep
risk
therapy
discontinuation
low,
suggest
performing
therapeutic
monitoring,
especially
check
concentration.
Language: Английский
Addressing the Use of Antidepressants in the Preconception Period
Evelyn Addo-Wallace,
No information about this author
Melicia Escobar
No information about this author
Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
63(5), P. 9 - 12
Published: May 1, 2025
Depression
affects
many
individuals
who
desire
pregnancy,
peaking
during
the
reproductive
years.
Black,
Latine,
Indigenous,
and
Asian
American
are
at
increased
risk
for
depression
due
to
inequitable
distribution
of
structural
social
determinants
health,
resulting
in
poorer
perinatal
neonatal
health
outcomes.
The
preconception
visit
is
ideal
comprehensive
mental
screening
alongside
referrals
supportive
care
measures.
Advanced
practice
nurses
(APNs)
should
conduct
a
thorough
medication
reconciliation
assess
risks
period,
related
newborn
feeding.
When
weighed
against
untreated
or
undertreated
depression,
minimal
associated
with
antidepressants
may
be
well
worth
it.
As
part
collaborative,
multispecialty
team,
APNs
can
help
patients
determine
plan
that
works
them,
informed
by
best
practice,
optimize
patients'
wellness
through
preconception,
postpartum
periods.
[
Journal
Psychosocial
Nursing
Mental
Health
Services,
63
(5),
9–12.]
Language: Английский
Treatment of depressive and anxiety disorders during pregnancy and lactation: A case study
SANAMED,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
19(3), P. 319 - 324
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Introduction:
Depressive
and
anxiety
disorders
are
among
the
most
common
psychiatric
conditions,
as
stated
by
WHO
in
2015.
These
often
manifest
during
adolescence
or
young
adulthood,
making
it
unsurprising
for
women
pregnancy
lactation
periods
to
experience
either
a
first
manifestation
recurrence
of
symptoms.
When
these
occur
lactation,
antidepressant
treatment
may
be
required
per
established
protocols.
However,
concerns
arise
patients,
such
as:
"Is
this
medication
safe
me
my
baby?
Could
negatively
affect
baby's
development?"
hesitations
can
sometimes
extend
healthcare
providers
if
they
lack
adequate
education
on
topic.
Therapeutic
guidelines
worldwide
recommend
psychotherapy
mild
symptoms,
whereas
pharmacotherapy,
combined
with
,
is
carefully
considered
moderate
Case
Report:
This
paper
presents
three
case
studies
pregnant
depressive
disorders.
The
involves
patient
prenatal
depression
who
achieved
complete
remission
after
starting
therapy.
second
highlights
symptoms
following
dis-continuation
psychopharmaceuticals.
third
emphasizes
importance
individualized
plans
illustrates
previously
remission.
Conclusion:
Pregnant
mental
health
challenges
have
significant
about
using
psychopharmaceuticals
pregnancy.
aims
underscore
that
appropriate
selection
dosage
medications
lead
without
adverse
effects
mother
child.
Language: Английский