Optimizing Deep Learning Models for Climate-Related Natural Disaster Detection from UAV Images and Remote Sensing Data
Kim VanExel,
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Samendra P. Sherchan,
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Siyan Liu
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et al.
Journal of Imaging,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
11(2), P. 32 - 32
Published: Jan. 24, 2025
This
research
study
utilized
artificial
intelligence
(AI)
to
detect
natural
disasters
from
aerial
images.
Flooding
and
desertification
were
two
taken
into
consideration.
The
Climate
Change
Dataset
was
created
by
compiling
various
open-access
data
sources.
dataset
contains
6334
images
UAV
(unmanned
vehicles)
satellite
then
used
train
Deep
Learning
(DL)
models
identify
disasters.
Four
different
Machine
(ML)
used:
convolutional
neural
network
(CNN),
DenseNet201,
VGG16,
ResNet50.
These
ML
trained
on
our
so
that
their
performance
could
be
compared.
DenseNet201
chosen
for
optimization.
All
four
performed
well.
ResNet50
achieved
the
highest
testing
accuracies
of
99.37%
99.21%,
respectively.
project
demonstrates
potential
AI
address
environmental
challenges,
such
as
climate
change-related
study’s
approach
is
novel
creating
a
new
dataset,
optimizing
an
model,
cross-validating,
presenting
one
DL
detection.
Three
categories
(Flooded,
Desert,
Neither).
Our
relates
Environmental
Sustainability.
Drone
emergency
response
would
practical
application
project.
Language: Английский
Emergency Mapping for Flood Events Using Satellite Imagery (Optical and/or Synthetic Aperture Radar) and Benchmarking between Open Source and Commercial Geospatial Analysis Tools
Nancy Alvan Romero,
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Wilson A. Suarez Alayza
No information about this author
Published: July 23, 2024
Weather
conditions
appear
to
be
undergoing
significant
deviations
from
the
long-term
average,
marked
by
pronounced
extremes
of
heat,
prolonged
droughts,
and
heightened
rainfall
occurring
with
greater
frequency
worldwide.
Consequently,
new
patterns
extreme
weather
are
emerging,
like
unusual
unorganized
tropical
cyclone
called
"Yaku",
that
influenced
amount
rain
between
March
6th
10th,
2023
hits
more
than
1000
districts
in
northwestern
Peru.
One
district
affected
was
Íllimo,
Lambayeque
province,
due
river
pass
through
city,
so
“La
Leche”,
after
continuous
intensive
overflow
devastating
his
surrounding
areas
causing
victims
damage.
This
emergency
provided
excellent
opportunity
apply,
on
aforementioned
areas,
“change
detection”
technique,
allows
identifying
change
data
obtained
before
events.
In
this
research,
optical
(Sentinel-2,
Landsat,
MODIS
Terra
Aqua,
PeruSAT-1)
synthetic
aperture
radar
(SAR)
(Sentinel-1
COSMO
SkyMed)
were
analyzed.
A
benchmark
could
also
carried
out
open-source
commercial
spatial
analysis
tools.
The
results
indicated
an
event
obscured
clouds
do
not
allow
their
use,
while
SAR
overcome
clouds,
can
used
for
research.
using
Jaccard
index
score,
Sentinel-1A
set
showed
a
33%
correlation,
SkyMed
demonstrated
38%
match
maps.
sensitize
population
develop
better
management
future
events
(floods)
different
Language: Английский
Hybrid Deep Learning Model for Pancreatic Cancer Image Segmentation
Lecture notes in computer science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 14 - 24
Published: Oct. 2, 2024
Language: Английский
IngredSAM: Open-World Food Ingredient Segmentation via a Single Image Prompt
Leyi Chen,
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Bowen Wang,
No information about this author
Jiaxin Zhang
No information about this author
et al.
Journal of Imaging,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
10(12), P. 305 - 305
Published: Nov. 26, 2024
Food
semantic
segmentation
is
of
great
significance
in
the
field
computer
vision
and
artificial
intelligence,
especially
application
food
image
analysis.
Due
to
complexity
variety
food,
it
difficult
effectively
handle
this
task
using
supervised
methods.
Thus,
we
introduce
IngredSAM,
a
novel
approach
for
open-world
ingredient
segmentation,
extending
capabilities
Segment
Anything
Model
(SAM).
Utilizing
visual
foundation
models
(VFMs)
prompt
engineering,
IngredSAM
leverages
discriminative
matchable
features
between
single
clean
specific
ingredients
images
guide
generation
accurate
masks
real-world
scenarios.
This
method
addresses
challenges
traditional
dealing
with
diverse
appearances
class
imbalances
ingredients.
Our
framework
demonstrates
significant
advancements
without
any
training
process,
achieving
2.85%
6.01%
better
performance
than
previous
state-of-the-art
methods
on
both
FoodSeg103
UECFoodPix
datasets.
exemplifies
successful
one-shot,
paving
way
downstream
applications
such
as
enhancements
nutritional
analysis
consumer
dietary
trend
monitoring.
Language: Английский