Marine invasive alien species in Europe: 9 years after the IAS Regulation
Frontiers in Marine Science,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
10
Published: Oct. 11, 2023
Biological
invasions,
resulting
from
human
activities,
exert
substantial
impacts
on
ecosystems
worldwide.
This
review
focuses
marine
invasive
alien
species
(IAS)
in
Europe,
examining
the
current
state,
proposing
strategies
to
address
problem,
and
offering
recommendations
for
enhanced
management.
Effective
management
of
biological
invasions
relies
accessible,
accurate
data
inform
decision-making.
Information
systems
such
as
European
Alien
Species
Network
(EASIN),
Aquatic
Non-Indigenous
Cryptogenic
(AquaNIS),
World
Register
Introduced
Marine
(WriMS)
provide
comprehensive
databases
IAS,
but
their
sustainability
requires
long-term
maintenance,
continuous
updates,
support.
Most
countries
lack
specific
monitoring
programs
standardization
improvement
methods
are
needed.
Port
plays
a
vital
role
early
detection
new
arrivals,
recent
advancements
molecular
techniques
show
promise
effective
IAS
monitoring.
Risk
screening
tools
commonly
employed
rank
taxa
based
invasiveness
potential
regions,
variations
protocols
can
yield
inconsistent
results.
impact
assessments
highlight
resource
competition,
novel
habitat
creation,
predation
primary
mechanisms
negative
biodiversity,
while
creation
habitats
represents
key
mechanism
positive
impacts.
Preventing
introductions
is
critical,
measures
ballast
water
treatment
implemented
reduce
likelihood
introductions.
However,
understanding
introduction
pathways
remains
uncertain
many
IAS.
Eradication
control
efforts
have
limited
success,
emphasizing
need
biosecurity
measures.
Climate
change,
especially
ocean
warming,
intensify
native
ecosystems.
In
climate
change
hotspots,
some
tropical
aliens
may,
however,
compensate
loss
thermally
sensitive
natives
with
similar
traits.
Therefore,
it
imperative
consider
interactions
between
developing
conservation
strategies.
Enhancing
Europe
entails
i)
securing
adequate
funding,
ii)
expanding
list
Union
Concern
adequately
cover
iii)
learning
successful
practices,
iv)
sustaining
information
systems,
v)
improving
warning
innovative
technologies,
vi)
enhancing
prediction
models,
vii)
conducting
integrated
mapping
cumulative
impacts,
considering
benefits
ecosystem
functioning
services.
Language: Английский
Testing passive dispersal as the key mechanism for lionfish invasion in the Mediterranean Sea using Lagrangian particle tracking
Biological Invasions,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
26(2), P. 505 - 514
Published: Nov. 7, 2023
Abstract
The
expansion
of
lionfish
Pterois
miles
across
the
Mediterranean
Sea
since
its
introduction
via
Suez
Canal
has
been
rapid,
but
mechanisms
by
which
occurred
have
not
fully
tested.
By
using
a
series
Lagrangian
particle
tracking
simulations
and
high-resolution
hydrodynamic
models,
we
tested
hypothesis
that
passive
dispersal
larvae
could
explain
east
to
west
lionfish.
sequentially
modelling
annual
larvae,
from
first
observation
in
Lebanon
2012
then
larval
simulated
settlement
sites,
showed
driven
ocean
currents
largely
explained
observed
until
2020.
spread
was
likely
restricted
environmental
conditions
when
population
reached
central
diverged
observations.
results
emphasize
potential
contribution
computational
models
understanding
non-indigenous
range
expanding
species
response
changing
conditions,
identifying
high
risk
areas,
guiding
targeted
surveillance,
early
detection,
informing
management
strategies
for
such
species.
Given
many
are
introduced
through
consistent
pathway
(the
Canal),
incorporation
interdisciplinary
approaches
biophysical
can
provide
fundamental
knowledge
action
prioritization.
Language: Английский
Looking at the Expansion of Three Demersal Lessepsian Fish Immigrants in the Greek Seas: What Can We Get from Spatial Distribution Modeling?
Diversity,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
15(6), P. 776 - 776
Published: June 15, 2023
A
big
number
of
Red
Sea
species
have
entered
the
Mediterranean
since
opening
Suez
Canal.
Some
them
quickly
establish
local
populations
and
increase
their
abundance,
forming
a
potential
threat
for
biodiversity
fisheries.
Here,
we
use
habitat
modeling
tools
to
study
expansion
three
alien,
demersal
fish
that
basin
at
different
times:
Pterois
miles,
Siganus
luridus
rivulatus.
Georeferenced
occurrence
data
from
eastern
over
past
ten
years
were
compiled
using
online
sources,
published
scientific
literature
questionnaires
correlated
with
environmental
topographic
variables.
The
maximum
entropy
approach
was
applied
construct
suitability
maps
target
all
Greek
Seas.
Results
emphasized
species’
strong
coastal
nature
association
presence
Posidonia
oceanica
meadows.
Probability
evidenced
there
is
higher
likelihood
along
southeast
central
Aegean
Ionian
coasts
lower
throughout
North
Sea.
For
spp.,
predictions
in
Thracian
highlighted
as
highly
uncertain,
conditions
this
area
partly
fall
outside
range
values
occurring
locations
current
presence.
Language: Английский
Archaeological evidence of resource utilisation of the great whales over the past two millennia: A systematic review protocol
PLoS ONE,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
18(12), P. e0295604 - e0295604
Published: Dec. 14, 2023
Archaeological
faunal
remains
provide
key
insights
into
human
societies
in
the
past,
alongside
information
on
previous
resource
utilisation
and
exploitation
of
wildlife
populations.
The
great
whales
(Mysticete
sperm
whales)
were
hunted
unsustainably
throughout
16th
-
20th
centuries
(herein
defined
as
modern
period)
leading
to
large
population
declines
variable
recovery
patterns
among
species.
Humans
have
utilised
a
through
carcass
scavenging
for
millennia;
however,
increasing
local
regional
ethnographic
archaeological
evidence
suggests
that,
prior
period,
hunting
was
more
common
than
previously
thought;
impacts
earlier
pressures
ecology
many
whale
species
relatively
unknown.
Hunting
guided
by
traditional
ecological
knowledge
may
been
sustainable
likely
originated
that
also
incorporated
opportunistic
use
stranded
individuals.
collation
georeferenced
zooarchaeological
data
between
1st
CE
worldwide
will
insight
timescale
distribution
how
this
varied
within
societies,
changed
over
time.
By
comparing
regions
known
breeding
feeding
grounds
current-day
populations,
subsequently
be
used
infer
where
populations
possibly
lost
or
extirpated
detailed
historical
records.
This
systematic
review
protocol
provides
template
archaeologists,
ecologists,
historians
interested
using
wild
animal
transparency
our
collection
approach
opportunities
reproducibility
comparability
with
future
datasets.
Language: Английский
Recent Update on the Distribution of Alien and Neonative Fishes in the Aegean Sea
Marine Science and Technology Bulletin,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
11(4), P. 454 - 466
Published: Dec. 22, 2022
The
Mediterranean
Sea
is
considered
an
aquatic
biodiversity
hotspot
that
hosts
approximately
782
fish
species
and
72
of
them
are
categorized
as
endemic.
However,
non-native
introductions
natural
or
human-mediated
origin
have
posed
a
major
threat
to
the
which
showing
high
rates
endemism.
Here,
we
represent
historical
recent
updated
data
alien
(Champsodon
nudivittis,
Nemipterus
randalli,
Pterois
miles,
Scarus
ghobban,
Scomberomorus
commerson),
neonative
(Seriola
fasciata,
Sphoeroides
pachygaster)
fishes
spreading
on
Aegean
Sea.
Language: Английский