Consortium of Biological Agencies Trichoderma sp. and Mycorrhiza to Control Basal Stem Rot (Ganoderma sp.) on Oil Palm Seeds in Peat Soil Medi DOI Open Access
R B Mulyani, Lilies Supriati,

Adrianson Agus Djaya

et al.

IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 1421(1), P. 012023 - 012023

Published: Dec. 1, 2024

Abstract Ganoderma is one of the diseases that attack basal stem rot which an important disease, especially in oil palm plantations have undergone replanting. In Indonesia, disease has attacked North Sumatra, Riau and Lampung with rates reaching 20-30%. This study aims to determine ability consortium biological agents Trichoderma sp. together mycorrhiza suppressing infection on roots seedlings. used a completely randomized design (CRD) single factor 6 treatments 3 replications. The research was carried out experimental farm laboratory Department Agronomy, Faculty Agriculture, University Palangka Raya from October 2018 February 2019. results showed T. harzianum viridae able suppress seedlings by 44.0%, 39.9% koningi, NHP1 longibrachiatum. treatment applied 42.3% 42.0% for T.NHP1 longibrachiatum mycorrhiza. While infection. 45.7%.

Language: Английский

Algorithms for Plant Monitoring Applications: A Comprehensive Review DOI Creative Commons
Giovanni Paolo Colucci, Paola Battilani, Marco Camardo Leggieri

et al.

Algorithms, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 18(2), P. 84 - 84

Published: Feb. 5, 2025

Many sciences exploit algorithms in a large variety of applications. In agronomy, amounts agricultural data are handled by adopting procedures for optimization, clustering, or automatic learning. this particular field, the number scientific papers has significantly increased recent years, triggered scientists using artificial intelligence, comprising deep learning and machine methods bots, to process crop, plant, leaf images. Moreover, many other examples can be found, with different applied plant diseases phenology. This paper reviews publications which have appeared past three analyzing used classifying agronomic aims crops applied. Starting from broad selection 6060 papers, we subsequently refined search, reducing 358 research articles 30 comprehensive reviews. By summarizing advantages applying analyses, propose guide farming practitioners, agronomists, researchers, policymakers regarding best practices, challenges, visions counteract effects climate change, promoting transition towards more sustainable, productive, cost-effective encouraging introduction smart technologies.

Language: Английский

Citations

0
First Report of Ganoderma ryvardenii causing Basal Stem Rot (BSR) disease on oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) in Ghana DOI Creative Commons
Emmanuellah Lekete-Lawson,

G. C. van der Puije,

Enoch Adjei Osekre

et al.

F1000Research, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 14, P. 413 - 413

Published: April 8, 2025

Backgrounds Oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.), is the most significant and highest-yielding crop among oil-producing crops worldwide. In 2020/2022, Basal stem rot (BSR) disease was observed in six oil growing Districts Ghana. Methods Field study laboratory analysis were conducted. A random sampling technique used to select five plantation blocks from each District. Single-point assessments done using Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) with a severity scale of 0-4. Molecular assays performed on sample nucleic acid as template. ITS GanET sequence along formation phylogenetic tree FASTA algorithm Fungus database EBI NCBI GenBank. Koch’s postulate followed confirm disease. Results The incidence 11.3 % highest score 4. BSR characterised by decay large-perennial, woody brackets basidiocarps average measurement 2-65 cm diameter infected palms. Culture colonies white, striated, undulating, woolly-cottony, creamish pigment reverse depicting attributes Ganoderma fungus. confirmation combining top matches >97% members genus Ganoderma, >98% 99.3% identity three sequences sp. (HM138671; HM138670 HM138672) generated strains assigned Ganoderma ryvardenii compared 132 published isolates. Conclusion This first report causing Ghana possibly second Africa. However, pathogen reported cause similar diseases Cameroon.

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Medicinal Uses of Macromycetes Among Populations in Ecological Zone II of Togo DOI Open Access

Essossimna Magamana,

Pondikpa Nadjombé,

Hodabalo Kamou

et al.

Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 15(4), P. 98 - 107

Published: April 15, 2025

Objective : To comprehensively document the medicinal uses of macromycetes among riparian populations Ecological Zone II Togo, with a view to their sustainable management. Material And Methods The mushrooms were collected from vegetation formations ecological zone and then presented local population. identified by population, who specified type disease treated, mode use, dosage. For species identification, macroscopic microscopic studies conducted on each species, allowing for determination names. statistical analyses, R software was used Correspondence Factor Analysis, Canoco PCA analyses. Résultats bivariate analysis shows that use is not linked ethnicity (Chi-2 = 96.105; p 0.106). Analysis (CA) reveals three groups diseases G1 (mild conditions) treated Tem Kabyè, G2 (more severe pathologies) Bassar, G3 (serious such as cancer diabetes) cited Nawdba Moba. Dim1 (42.7%) Dim2 (25.8%) axes together explain 68.5% variance, highlighting severity gradient diseases. different exploit various fungal treat diseases, single capable addressing multiple ailments. Six are distinguished based properties: (Termitomyces schimperi, Volvariella earlei) immunity cancer, (Pleurotus sp.) associated diabetes, (Polyporus squarrosulus) asthma, G4 (Ganoderma colossus) hormonal disorders, G5 (Daldinia eschscholzii) ulcers, G6 (Phellinus cardiovascular Ganoderma lucidum, positioned at center, appears have broad therapeutic spectrum. Conclusion transcends ethnic boundaries adapts transmitted knowledge encountered pathologies. has highest potential according medical indications. Keywords Medicinal mushrooms, Ethnopharmacology, Principal Component II, Togo

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Assessment of Artemisia annua extracts contribution to viral stress tolerance in Ficus carica L.: physiological and molecular contribution DOI Creative Commons

Fatma M. Abo-El-Hasan,

Sherien E. Sobhy, Hemaid I. A. Soliman

et al.

Discover Life, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 55(1)

Published: May 8, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Ganodermataceae—current status, research, and development in Lower Mekong Basin DOI Creative Commons
Samantha C. Karunarathna, Nimesha M. Patabendige, Thatsanee Luangharn

et al.

Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 15

Published: May 12, 2025

The family Ganodermataceae encompasses several genera, including the widely studied Ganoderma , which is prominent in traditional medicine for its therapeutic properties. Species within this family, particularly lucidum have been valued centuries regions such as China, Korea, and Japan enhancing vitality, longevity, overall health. However, taxonomy of remains complex, with ongoing debates about species identification classification. Members are globally distributed, Lower Mekong Basin—comprising Laos, Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam—offering optimal conditions their growth due to warm, humid climate. In Basin, significant medicinal applications treating bronchitis, hepatitis, diabetes, cancer. They also hold economic value, being used products like teas, dietary supplements, cosmetics. notable a high-value market product region. Recent research has revealed rich diversity region, highlighting ecological roles, properties, importance plant pathology, addressing diseases crops oil palm. These findings underscore need further into taxonomy, functions, potential species. Advancing our understanding will support sustainable utilization, conservation efforts, maximization commercial benefits.

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Temporal Dynamics of Airborne Concentrations of Ganoderma Basidiospores and Their Relationship with Environmental Conditions in Oil Palm (Elaeis guineensis) DOI Creative Commons
Juan Manuel López-Vásquez, Sandra Yulieth Castillo,

León Franky Zúñiga

et al.

Journal of Fungi, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 10(7), P. 479 - 479

Published: July 12, 2024

Basal Stem Rot (BSR), caused by Ganoderma spp., is one of the most important emerging diseases oil palm in Colombia and so far restricted to only two producing areas country. However, despite controls established prevent its spread new areas, containment has not been possible. This study aimed understand BSR’s propagation mechanisms related environmental conditions measuring basidiospores’ concentrations at various heights using four 7-day Burkard volumetric samplers a heavily affected plantation. Meteorological data, including solar radiation, temperature, humidity, precipitation, wind speed, were also recorded. Analysis revealed higher basidiospore below 4 m, peaking 02:00 h, with increased levels towards study’s end. Spore directly influenced or but showed releases during drier periods. A significant correlation was found between speed spore concentration, particularly 1.5 m/s, though speeds might aid long-distance pathogen spread. highlights complexity BSR need for continued monitoring research manage impact on Colombia’s industry.

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Consortium of Biological Agencies Trichoderma sp. and Mycorrhiza to Control Basal Stem Rot (Ganoderma sp.) on Oil Palm Seeds in Peat Soil Medi DOI Open Access
R B Mulyani, Lilies Supriati,

Adrianson Agus Djaya

et al.

IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 1421(1), P. 012023 - 012023

Published: Dec. 1, 2024

Abstract Ganoderma is one of the diseases that attack basal stem rot which an important disease, especially in oil palm plantations have undergone replanting. In Indonesia, disease has attacked North Sumatra, Riau and Lampung with rates reaching 20-30%. This study aims to determine ability consortium biological agents Trichoderma sp. together mycorrhiza suppressing infection on roots seedlings. used a completely randomized design (CRD) single factor 6 treatments 3 replications. The research was carried out experimental farm laboratory Department Agronomy, Faculty Agriculture, University Palangka Raya from October 2018 February 2019. results showed T. harzianum viridae able suppress seedlings by 44.0%, 39.9% koningi, NHP1 longibrachiatum. treatment applied 42.3% 42.0% for T.NHP1 longibrachiatum mycorrhiza. While infection. 45.7%.

Language: Английский

Citations

0