Journal of Basic Microbiology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
63(7), P. 722 - 733
Published: March 1, 2023
Abstract
Sugarcane
bagasse
(SB)
is
a
promising
source
of
appreciable
quantities
fermentable
sugars.
However,
the
presence
lignin
hinders
utilization
these
carbohydrates
and
hence
pretreatment
to
remove
necessarily
carried
out.
Here,
biological
method
was
synchronized
with
production
thermostable
cellulase
using
SB
as
raw
material.
Initially,
fermented
by
laccase
producing
fungus,
Trametes
pubescens
MB
89
under
solid
state
fermentation
(SSF)
titer
1758
IU
mL
−1
obtained.
Investigations
nine
factors
affecting
through
Plackett
Burman
design
improved
titers
6539
.
Five
(incubation
period,
concentration
CuSO
4
,
temperature,
moisture
content,
particle
size)
were
found
significant
which
optimized
Central
Composite
leading
an
improvement
in
~5
folds
(8841
).
Biologically
pretreated
thermophilic
bacterium,
Neobacillus
sedimentimangrovi
UE25,
that
yielded
8.64
cellulase.
Delignification
cellulose
affirmed
structural
analysis
FTIR
SEM.
The
process
higher
SSF
minimum
use
corrosive
chemicals.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
25(16), P. 8616 - 8616
Published: Aug. 7, 2024
The
ever-increasing
presence
of
micropollutants
necessitates
the
development
environmentally
friendly
bioremediation
strategies.
Inspired
by
remarkable
versatility
and
potent
catalytic
activities
microbial
enzymes,
researchers
are
exploring
their
application
as
biocatalysts
for
innovative
environmental
cleanup
solutions.
Microbial
enzymes
offer
substrate
specificity,
biodegradability,
capacity
to
degrade
a
wide
array
pollutants,
positioning
them
powerful
tools
bioremediation.
However,
practical
applications
often
hindered
limitations
in
enzyme
stability
reusability.
Enzyme
immobilization
techniques
have
emerged
transformative
strategies,
enhancing
reusability
anchoring
onto
inert
or
activated
supports.
These
improvements
lead
more
efficient
pollutant
degradation
cost-effective
processes.
This
review
delves
into
diverse
methods,
showcasing
success
degrading
various
including
pharmaceuticals,
dyes,
pesticides,
microplastics,
industrial
chemicals.
By
highlighting
potential
immobilized
biocatalysts,
this
underscores
significance
achieving
cleaner
sustainable
future
through
mitigation
micropollutant
contamination.
Additionally,
research
directions
areas
such
engineering
machine
learning
hold
immense
promise
further
broadening
capabilities
optimizing
cleanup.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
24(7), P. 6368 - 6368
Published: March 28, 2023
Molecular
modeling
techniques
have
become
indispensable
in
many
fields
of
molecular
sciences
which
the
details
related
to
mechanisms
and
reactivity
need
be
studied
at
an
atomistic
level.
This
review
article
provides
a
collection
computational
works
on
topic
enormous
interest
urgent
relevance:
properties
metalloenzymes
involved
degradation
valorization
natural
biopolymers
synthetic
plastics
basis
both
circular
biofuel
production
bioremediation
strategies.
In
particular,
we
will
focus
lytic
polysaccharide
monooxygenase,
laccases,
various
heme
peroxidases
processing
polysaccharides,
lignins,
rubbers,
some
polymers.
Special
attention
dedicated
interaction
between
these
enzymes
their
substrate
different
levels
theory,
starting
from
classical
docking
dynamics
up
based
quantum
chemistry.
Applied Sciences,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13(7), P. 4394 - 4394
Published: March 30, 2023
The
rapid
growth
of
the
human
population
in
recent
decades
has
resulted
intensive
development
various
industries,
urban
agglomerations
and
increased
production
medicines
for
animals
humans,
plant
protection
products
fertilizers
on
an
unprecedented
scale.
Intensive
agriculture,
expanding
areas
newly
established
industrial
plants
release
huge
amounts
pollutants
into
environment,
which,
nature,
are
very
slowly
degraded
or
not
decomposed,
which
leads
to
their
accumulation
water
terrestrial
ecosystems.
Researchers
scouring
extremely
contaminated
environments
identify
organisms
that
have
ability
degrade
resistant
xenobiotics,
such
as
PAHs,
some
pharmaceuticals,
plasticizers
dyes.
These
a
potential
source
enzymes
could
be
used
bioremediation
municipal
wastewater.
Great
hopes
pinned
oxidoreductases,
including
laccase,
called
by
green
biocatalyst
because
end
product
oxidation
wide
range
substrates
this
enzyme
is
other
compounds,
most
often
dimers,
trimers
polymers.
Laccase
immobilization
techniques
use
systems
together
with
adsorption
separation
found
application
enzymatic
Molecules,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
28(17), P. 6209 - 6209
Published: Aug. 23, 2023
Laccase,
one
of
the
metalloproteins,
belongs
to
multicopper
oxidase
family.
It
oxidizes
a
wide
range
substrates
and
generates
water
as
sole
by-product.
The
engineering
laccase
is
important
broaden
their
industrial
environmental
applications.
general
assumption
that
low
redox
potential
laccases
principal
obstacle,
evidenced
by
activity
towards
certain
substrates.
Therefore,
primary
goal
improve
oxidation
capability,
thereby
increasing
potential.
Even
though
some
determinants
are
known,
it
still
not
entirely
clear
how
enhance
its
However,
active
site
has
additional
characteristics
regulate
enzymes’
specificity.
These
include
electrostatic
hydrophobic
environment
substrate
binding
pocket,
steric
effect
at
site,
orientation
with
respect
T1
laccase.
In
this
review,
these
features
will
be
discussed
highlight
importance
target
for
future
engineering.
Journal of Agriculture and Food Research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16, P. 101145 - 101145
Published: April 13, 2024
Date
production
poses
significant
environmental
and
economic
problems.
Conventional
waste
management
methods
are
insufficient
to
address
these
issues.
However,
microorganisms
can
convert
date
into
valuable
products,
thus
making
bioconversion
a
sustainable
solution.
This
study
investigated
how
processes
manage
byproducts,
focusing
on
producing
beneficial
compounds
nutrients
in
different
industries.
In
addition,
it
emphasizes
the
importance
of
protecting
environment
managing
responsibly
data
industry.
studies
recent
research
using
fungi
bacteria
bioactive
compounds,
enzymes,
polysaccharides.
It
determines
whether
products
be
used
sectors,
such
as
food,
pharmaceuticals,
cosmetics.
examines
for
energy
recycling
materials
biogas,
electricity,
biofuels.
Bioconversion
transform
resources,
thereby
benefiting
economy
environment.
Research
has
demonstrated
successful
antioxidants,
polysaccharides
from
waste,
with
applications
multiple
Repurposing
food
useable
resource
reduces
opens
up
new
opportunities.
By
leveraging
capabilities
microorganisms,
converted
contributing
preservation
advancement.
Improving
biotechnology
hone
make
them
cheaper
is
essential.
To
maximize
potential
bioconversion,
concerted
development
endeavors
Priority
should
given
refining
processes,
innovating
addressing
challenges
associated
implementation
regulation,
especially
developing
nations.
Researchers,
industries,
policymakers
must
collaborate
promote
through
bioconversion.
International Research Journal on Advanced Science Hub,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
4(02), P. 38 - 43
Published: Feb. 28, 2022
Research
was
carried
out
on
the
production
of
extracellular
laccase
enzyme
by
fungi
isolated
from
different
lignocellulolytic
waste
soils
within
Bhilai-
Durg
region
Chhattisgarh,
India.
Soil
samples
were
collected
lignocel-
lulolytic
such
as
flower,
citrus
peel
and
paddy
straw
soil
immediately
transported
to
laboratory
for
analysis.
Fungal
colony
serial
dilution
method
potato
dextrose
agar.
A
total
49
fungal
cultures
samples.
Isolated
culture
screened
pro-
duction
in
guaiacol
containing
agar
plate.
Laccase
producing
morphological
identified
Agharkar
Institute
Pune.
The
isolates
Scytalidium
lignicola,
Humicola
fuscoatra,
Fusarium
sp.,
Paecilomyces
Curvularia
Fusar-
ium
Aspergillus
niger,
Chaetomium
Penicillium
sp.
And
Histoplasma
capsulatum
Toxins,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
15(5), P. 310 - 310
Published: April 27, 2023
Aflatoxins
(AFs)
are
toxic
secondary
metabolites
produced
by
Aspergillus
spp.
and
found
in
food
feed
as
contaminants
worldwide.
Due
to
climate
change,
AFs
occurrence
is
expected
increase
also
western
Europe.
Therefore,
ensure
safety,
it
mandatory
develop
green
technologies
for
reduction
contaminated
matrices.
With
this
regard,
enzymatic
degradation
an
effective
environmentally
friendly
approach
under
mild
operational
conditions
with
minor
impact
on
the
matrix.
In
work,
Ery4
laccase,
acetosyringone,
ascorbic
acid,
dehydroascorbic
acid
were
investigated
vitro,
then
applied
artificially
corn
AFB1
reduction.
(0.1
µg/mL)
was
completely
removed
vitro
reduced
26%
corn.
Several
products
detected
UHPLC-HRMS
likely
corresponded
AFQ1,
epi-AFQ1,
AFB1-diol,
or
AFB1dialehyde,
AFB2a,
AFM1.
Protein
content
not
altered
treatment,
while
slightly
higher
levels
of
lipid
peroxidation
H2O2
detected.
Although
further
studies
needed
improve
reduce
treatment
corn,
results
study
promising
suggest
that
laccase
can
be
effectively