E3S Web of Conferences,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
444, P. 04006 - 04006
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
Optimizing
the
use
of
marginal
saline
soils
to
improve
food
security
requires
solutions
that
involve
exploiting
local
potential
resources,
including
biological
agents.
This
research
aims
determine
ability
Trichoderma
sp.
Tc-31
and
Aspergillus
As-27
overcome
salinity
stress
in
rice
soybean
seedlings.
Both
isolates
were
tested
for
their
grow
vitro
soil.
Next,
soil
during
germination
initial
growth
seedlings
was
tested.
The
experiment
consisted
three
types
treatment,
namely
As-27,
Tc-31,
husks
treated
with
complete
basic
fertilizer.
average
inhibitory
power
against
(-)62.50±16.68%
(-)
52±3.54%
respectively
at
48
days
incubation.
application
agents
had
an
effect
on
94.10-94.46%
soybeans
74.49-77.04%.
Biological
also
influence
height
These
two
fungal
have
be
used
as
help
seeds
stress.
Frontiers in Microbiology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15
Published: Aug. 8, 2024
Saline
soils
pose
significant
challenges
to
global
agricultural
productivity,
hindering
crop
growth
and
efficiency.
Despite
various
mitigation
strategies,
the
issue
persists,
underscoring
need
for
innovative
sustainable
solutions.
One
promising
approach
involves
leveraging
microorganisms
their
plant
interactions
reclaim
saline
bolster
yields.
This
review
highlights
pioneering
recent
advancements
in
utilizing
multi-traits
Environmental Pollutants and Bioavailability,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
36(1)
Published: March 6, 2024
Endophytes,
as
microorganisms
widely
present
in
plants,
have
an
important
role
plant
growth
and
development.
Abiotic
stresses
are
very
essential
influence
on
Endophytes
host
plants
diverse,
however,
beneficial
endophytes
used
to
make
resistant
abiotic
stresses.
This
review
focuses
studying
the
regulatory
roles
of
different
under
stresses,
explained
special
pathway
related
mechanism
heavy
metal
stress,
such
cadmium,
manganese
zinc
stress.
How
do
dominant
respond
salt
heat
stress
affect
physiological
characteristics?
In
addition,
we
also
summarized
potential
application
reducing
toxicity
pathogens,
promoting
crop
growth,
biomedicine
ecological
restoration,
other
aspects,
provide
reference
for
further
in-depth
research
action
effective
utilization
endophytes.
Microbial Biotechnology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
17(3)
Published: March 1, 2024
Abstract
Global
climate
changes
threaten
food
security,
necessitating
urgent
measures
to
enhance
agricultural
productivity
and
expand
it
into
areas
less
for
agronomy.
This
challenge
is
crucial
in
achieving
Sustainable
Development
Goal
2
(Zero
Hunger).
Plant
growth‐promoting
microorganisms
(PGPM),
bacteria
fungi,
emerge
as
a
promising
solution
mitigate
the
impact
of
extremes
on
agriculture.
The
concept
plant
holobiont,
encompassing
host
its
symbiotic
microbiota,
underscores
intricate
relationships
with
diverse
microbial
community.
PGPM,
residing
rhizosphere,
phyllosphere,
endosphere,
play
vital
roles
nutrient
solubilization,
nitrogen
fixation,
biocontrol
pathogens.
Novel
ecological
functions,
including
epigenetic
modifications
suppression
virulence
genes,
extend
our
understanding
PGPM
strategies.
biofertilizers,
biocontrollers,
biomodulators,
more
contribute
sustainable
agriculture
environmental
resilience.
Despite
fungi's
remarkable
their
potential
often
overshadowed
compared
bacteria.
Arbuscular
mycorrhizal
fungi
(AMF)
form
mutualistic
symbiosis
many
terrestrial
plants,
enhancing
nutrition,
growth,
stress
resistance.
Other
filamentous,
yeasts,
polymorphic,
from
endophytic,
saprophytic,
offer
unique
attributes
such
ubiquity,
morphology,
endurance
harsh
environments,
positioning
them
exceptional
(PGPF).
Crops
frequently
face
abiotic
stresses
like
salinity,
drought,
high
UV
doses
extreme
temperatures.
Some
extremotolerant
strains
genera
Trichoderma
,
Penicillium
Fusarium
others,
have
been
studied
beneficial
interactions
plants.
Presented
examples
capabilities
alleviating
other
underscore
applications
In
this
context,
extremophilic
populating
natural
environments
are
muchless
investigated.
They
represent
both
new
challenges
opportunities.
As
global
evolves,
harnessing
mechanisms
fungal‐plant
interactions,
especially
paramount
developing
effective
safe
probiotics
using
biocontrollers
against
phytopathogens.
Thorough
assessments,
comprehensive
methodologies,
cautious
approach
leveraging
benefits
changing
landscape
agriculture,
ensuring
security
challenges.
Physiologia Plantarum,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
175(6)
Published: Nov. 1, 2023
Trichoderma
species
have
received
significant
interest
as
beneficial
fungi
for
boosting
plant
growth
and
immunity
against
phytopathogens.
By
establishing
a
mutualistic
relationship
with
plants,
causes
series
of
intricate
signaling
events
that
eventually
promote
improve
disease
resistance.
The
mechanisms
contain
the
indirect
or
direct
involvement
in
enhancing
by
modulating
phytohormones
pathways,
improving
uptake
accumulation
nutrients,
increasing
soil
bioavailability
nutrients.
They
contribute
to
resistance
stimulating
systemic
acquired
through
salicylic
acid,
jasmonic
ethylene
signaling.
A
cascade
signal
transduction
processes
initiated
interaction
plants
regulate
expression
defense-related
genes,
resulting
synthesis
defense
hormones
pathogenesis-related
proteins
(PRPs),
which
collectively
Additionally,
advancements
omics
technologies
has
led
identification
key
their
regulating
molecular
interactions
promotion
responses
induced
Trichoderma.
Deciphering
mechanism
behind
Trichoderma's
induction
is
essential
harnessing
full
potential
This
review
article
sheds
light
on
underlie
positive
effects
Trichoderma-induced
opens
new
opportunities
developing
environmentally
friendly
innovative
approaches
growth.
Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
12(2), P. 7327 - 7336
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
This
study
aimed
to
determine
the
benefit
of
a
bioagent
(Trichoderma
hazianum)
lessen
adverse
effects
NaCl
stress
on
date
palm
offshoots
(Phoenix
dactylifera
L.)
Varying
concentrations
sodium
chloride
(NaCl)
(0,
5,
10,
15,
20,
and
25
dS
m-1)
were
used
observe
effect
photosynthetic
pigments,
antioxidant
enzymes,
total
proline,
phenolics,
hydrogen
peroxide
in
presence
absent
T.
harzainum.
Results
showed
that
enhancing
concentration
from
10-20
m-1
did
not
affect
mycelial
growth
colony
harzianum
potato
dextrose
agar
(PDA)
medium.
The
results
indicated
significant
increase
pigments
(chlorophyll
carotenoid),
levels
peroxidase
catalase
phenolic
content
with
application
A
higher
leads
level
peroxidation.
Additionally,
salt
stimulated
production
enzymes
such
as
peroxidase.
has
reduction
stress's
negative
physiological
biochemical
after
applying
harzianum.
Trichoderma,
its
ability
promote
plant
growth,
may
be
employed
developing
under
conditions.
