Nature's contributions in coping with a pandemic in the 21st century: A narrative review of evidence during COVID-19

The Science of The Total Environment, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 833, P. 155095 - 155095

Published: April 6, 2022

While COVID-19 lockdowns have slowed coronavirus transmission, such structural measures also unintended consequences on mental and physical health. Growing evidence shows that exposure to the natural environment (e.g., blue-green spaces) can improve human health wellbeing. In this narrative review, we synthesized about nature's contributions wellbeing during first two years of pandemic. We found pandemic, people experienced multiple types nature, including both outdoors indoors. Frequency visits outdoor areas (i.e., public parks) depended lockdown severity socio-cultural contexts. Other forms nature exposure, as spending time in private gardens viewing greenery from windows, may increased. The majority suggests pandemic was associated with less depression, anxiety, stress, more happiness life satisfaction. Additionally, correlated inactivity fewer sleep disturbances. Evidence mixed regarding associations between COVID-related outcomes, while might be greater rates transmission mortality when proper social distancing were not maintained. Findings whether helped ameliorate inequities by impacting lower-socioeconomic populations than their higher-socioeconomic counterparts for example mixed. Based these findings, argue buffered negative behavioral impacts Recovery resilience current crises future improved nature-based infrastructure, interventions, designs, governance.

Language: Английский

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The impact of age on people's use and perception of urban green spaces and their effect on personal health and wellbeing during the COVID-19 pandemic—A case study of the metropolitan area of Vienna, Austria

Cities, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 147, P. 104798 - 104798

Published: Jan. 24, 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic drew public attention back to urban living conditions, including access green spaces and their effects on health social wellbeing. This representative study concerning the metropolitan area of Vienna, Austria's capital (online panel survey; n = 1012; conducted in 2021), aims evaluate role mitigating consequences negative wellbeing amongst inhabitants during pandemic. Moreover, it specifically adds fresh insights regarding impact age use perception this crisis. While young adults reconnected with nature increased time they spent outdoors, older reduced average. 60 % respondents aged between 16 18 years spaces, while majority elderly population (65+ years) kept pre-pandemic amount outdoor activity (48 %) or (34 %). All groups, however, acknowledged general importance for physical, mental, emotional Large stated that contact was very important physical (86 %), mental (89 (88 However, there were significant differences symptoms experienced various groups. results show stronger reported by younger than one. highlights heterogeneity population's needs behavioural changes crisis emphasises necessity consider environmental justice component shaping sustainable, resilient, inclusive environments.

Language: Английский

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Understanding the benefits of public urban green space: How do perceptions vary between professionals and users?

Landscape and Urban Planning, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 228, P. 104575 - 104575

Published: Sept. 12, 2022

Language: Английский

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Green infrastructure inequality in the context of COVID-19: Taking parks and trails as examples

Urban forestry & urban greening, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 86, P. 128027 - 128027

Published: July 17, 2023

Language: Английский

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Unveiling the Essential Role of Green Spaces during the COVID-19 Pandemic and Beyond

Forests, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 15(2), P. 354 - 354

Published: Feb. 11, 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the essential role of urban and rural green spaces for societies coping with global public health crisis. During this particular time, a significant body research was devoted to human–nature relationships, as well use importance spaces, both from management visitors’ perspectives, along vital nature in human wellbeing. Furthermore, experience induced new paradigms spatial planning, forest protected areas seeing crucial shaping long-term socio-environmental resilience sustainability. Thus, after official end pandemic, our study aimed provide systematic review international related within context focusing on those published between 2020 2023. literature search SCOPUS Web Science databases conducted 16 May A dataset 161 articles analyzed using two-stage analysis. In first stage, screening based title, abstract, keywords carried out. second detailed full text analysis out, resulting final 66 scope review. This article gives an in-depth methodological conceptual overview, also referring applied environments. It concludes lessons learned poses open questions future space planning management. shows that institutions managing cities forests are facing challenges. These include pursuing sustainable policies cities, ensuring equitable access community participation decision-making process, adapting suburban social expectations, recreational development taking into account needs ecosystem

Language: Английский

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Exploring public values through Twitter data associated with urban parks pre- and post- COVID-19

Landscape and Urban Planning, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 227, P. 104517 - 104517

Published: July 26, 2022

Language: Английский

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Change of Residents’ Attitudes and Behaviors toward Urban Green Space Pre- and Post- COVID-19 Pandemic

Land, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 11(7), P. 1051 - 1051

Published: July 11, 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has changed and influenced people’s attitudes behaviors toward visiting green spaces. This paper aims to explore the association between residents’ health urban spaces (UGS) through an in-depth study of changes in use UGS under influence pandemic. Wuhan East Lake Greenway Park was selected as location for field survey interviews. At same time, online also conducted (total number = 302) regarding participants’ physical mental their attitude behavior UGS. A paired sample t-test binary logistic regression were performed investigate during COVID-19. results show that: (1) primarily leisure patterns parks, with potential impacts on participants; (2) purpose, frequency, timing, preferred areas park visits have varying degrees after pandemic, highlighting important role benefits UGSs; (3) participants development issues reflected by are prominent. reveals that awareness construction protection UGSs is prerequisite ensuring residents.

Language: Английский

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Natural environments, psychosocial health, and health behaviors in a crisis – A scoping review of the literature in the COVID-19 context

Journal of Environmental Psychology, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 88, P. 102009 - 102009

Published: April 9, 2023

The COVID-19 outbreak led to major restrictions globally, affecting people's psychosocial health and their behaviors. Thus, the purpose of this scoping review was summarize available research regarding nature in context. Keywords relating natural environments were combined conduct a systematic online search six databases. Eligibility criteria a) published since 2020 with data collected context b) peer-reviewed, c) original empirical on human participants, d) investigated association between or behaviors, e) English, German, Scandinavian languages. Out 9126 articles being screened, we identified 188 relevant articles, representing 187 distinct studies. Most focused adults general population predominantly conducted USA, Europe, China. Overall, findings indicate that may mitigate impact psychological physical activity. Through thematic analysis extracted data, three primary themes identified: 1) type assessed, 2) behaviors investigated, 3) heterogeneity nature–health relationship. Research gaps I) characteristics promote II) investigations digital virtual nature, III) constructs mental promotion, IV) health-promoting other than activity, V) underlying mechanisms relationship based human, geographic characteristics, VI) focusing vulnerable groups. demonstrate considerable potential buffering stressful events level health. However, future is warranted fill mentioned examine long-term effects exposure during COVID-19.

Language: Английский

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Changes in Green Space Use During a COVID-19 Lockdown Are Associated With Both Individual and Green Space Characteristics

Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 10

Published: March 17, 2022

Mobility restrictions imposed during the COVID-19 pandemic present a useful study system for understanding temporal and spatial patterns of green space use. Here, we examine characteristics sociodemographic factors associated with change in frequency use before lockdown Brisbane, Australia drawing on survey 372 individuals. Applying regression analysis, found that individuals who visited different than tended to decrease their visits. In contrast, continued visiting usual were more inclined increase number Changes also particular usually space. The presence blue spaces accessibility (carparks/public transport) increased while foliage height diversity was reduced We females likely visitation compared men they reported greater importance social family interactions spiritual reasons before. Males showed increases nature mental health benefits Our results provide key insights future resilient urban planning policy can fulfil wide range physical psychological needs time crisis beyond.

Language: Английский

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Ecosystem services and economic values provided by urban park trees in the air polluted city of Mashhad

Sustainable Cities and Society, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 101, P. 105110 - 105110

Published: Dec. 12, 2023

Measurement of air pollutant removal by urban park trees in heavily polluted city Mashhad, Iran, the associated economic value and impact on quality improvement are main contributors this study. The Mellat Park is substantial with a benefit-cost ratio at 0.6; however, design has not been adopted accordance condition. While carbon emissions substantial, significant part Park's (53.5 %) arises from sequestration. Regarding PM2.5, most harmful pollutant, there was decline quality. analysis park's three frequent valuable species highlights inconsistency between tree environmental demands. If Acer rubrum (the species) or Paulownia second had planted rather than Platanus orientalis common species), would have seen 2.7 times increase 41.8% boost. Local scale considering link pollution vegetation configuration -including landscape for superior plant - can maximize rates improvement.

Language: Английский

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