International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14(6)
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
The
traditional
methods
used
to
identify
plant
diseases
mostly
rely
on
expert
opinion,
which
causes
long
waits
and
enormous
expenses
in
the
control
of
crop
field
activities,
especially
given
that
majority
infections
now
existence
have
tiny
targets,
occlusions,
looks
are
similar
those
other
diseases.
To
increase
efficiency
precision
rust
disease
classification
a
fava
bean
field,
new
optimized
multilayer
deep
learning
model
called
YOLOv8
is
suggested
this
study.
3296
images
were
collected
from
farm
eastern
Morocco
for
dataset.
We
labeled
all
data
before
training,
evaluating,
testing
our
model.
results
demonstrate
developed
using
transfer
has
higher
recognition
than
models,
reaching
95.1%,
can
classify
into
three
severity
levels:
healthy,
moderate,
critical.
As
performance
indicators,
needed
standards
mean
Average
Precision
(mAP),
recall,
F1
score
93.7%,
90.3%,
92%,
respectively.
improved
model's
detection
speed
was
10.1
ms,
sufficient
real-time
detection.
This
study
first
employ
method
find
crops.
Results
encouraging
supply
opportunities
research.
Ecologies,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
4(3), P. 552 - 567
Published: Aug. 16, 2023
Soils
are
crucial
life
supporters
and
nutrient
providers,
their
functionality
impacted
by
nutritional
balance,
pH,
organic
matter
content.
These
substrates
help
regulate
water,
support
diverse
organisms,
play
a
critical
role
in
carbon
sequestration,
especially
the
context
of
climate
change.
However,
soils
under
threat
from
anthropogenic
climatic
pressures,
warranting
active
resource
management
strategies.
The
European
Union
(EU)
has
acknowledged
soil
sustainability’s
importance,
encouraging
eco-friendly
agricultural
practices
enhanced
storage.
criticality
is
often
overlooked
when
establishing
global
sustainable
development
goals.
Counteracting
degradation
key
battling
desertification
influenced
factors
like
unsustainable
agriculture,
deforestation,
poor
irrigation.
Innovative
solutions
circular
economy
approaches
biomass
utilization
necessary
to
reduce
greenhouse
gas
emissions.
Also,
improving
dietary
habits
reducing
food
waste
can
mitigate
environmental
impact
consumption,
with
shift
towards
plant-based
proteins
being
more
sustainable.
Addressing
these
challenges
will
contribute
resilient
future.
Water,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(2), P. 264 - 264
Published: Jan. 11, 2024
The
evaluation
of
groundwater
quality
is
crucial
for
irrigation
purposes;
however,
due
to
financial
constraints
in
developing
countries,
such
evaluations
suffer
from
insufficient
sampling
frequency,
hindering
comprehensive
assessments.
Therefore,
associated
with
machine
learning
approaches
and
the
water
index
(IWQI),
this
research
aims
evaluate
Naama,
a
region
southwest
Algeria.
Hydrochemical
parameters
(cations,
anions,
pH,
EC),
qualitative
indices
(SAR,RSC,Na%,MH,and
PI),
as
well
geospatial
representations
were
used
determine
groundwater’s
suitability
study
area.
In
addition,
efficient
forecasting
IWQI
utilizing
Extreme
Gradient
Boosting
(XGBoost),
Support
vector
regression
(SVR),
K-Nearest
Neighbours
(KNN)
models
implemented.
research,
166
samples
calculate
index.
results
showed
that
42.18%
them
excellent
quality,
34.34%
very
good
6.63%
9.64%
satisfactory,
4.21%
considered
unsuitable
irrigation.
On
other
hand,
indicate
XGBoost
excels
accuracy
stability,
low
RMSE
(of
2.8272
high
R
0.9834.
SVR
only
four
inputs
(Ca2+,
Mg2+,
Na+,
K)
demonstrates
notable
predictive
capability
2.6925
0.98738,
while
KNN
showcases
robust
performance.
distinctions
between
these
have
important
implications
making
informed
decisions
agricultural
management
resource
allocation
within
region.
Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
289, P. 117703 - 117703
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
Understanding
the
complex
interactions
of
plants
and
soils
in
face
global
food
security
environmental
degradation
challenges
is
critical
to
future
sustainable
agriculture.
This
review
discusses
important
link
between
soil
health
crop
productivity
by
providing
comprehensive
assessment
properties
management
methods.
By
examining
physical,
chemical,
biological
soil,
it
uncovers
key
limitations
posed
environment
on
growth.
The
highlights
how
texture,
nutrient
availability,
moisture
levels
directly
impact
root
growth,
water
uptake,
use
efficiencies,
while
also
exploring
diverse
cropping
systems
enhance
ecology
biodiversity.
utilizing
state-of-the-art
bioinformatics,
we
offer
an
in-depth
exploration
rhizosphere
microbial
communities,
emphasizing
functions
phosphate-solubilizing
nitrogen-fixing
bacteria
promoting
vital
cycles.
potential
using
fertilizers
increase
resistance
disease
stress
hold
a
major
premise
for
sustainability
In
this
regard,
long-term
impacts
cultivation
diversity,
revealing
intricate
selection
processes
crops
their
partners
shaping
crop-soil-microbe
interactions.
terms
management,
practical
strategies
are
proposed
based
testing,
benefits
organic
farming
conservation
tillage
health.
Modern
precision
agricultural
tools
remote
sensing
technologies
encouraged
be
refined
effective
management.
At
policy
level,
evaluate
international
guidelines
aimed
at
fostering
sustainability,
suggesting
new
research
pathways
crop-soil
dynamics
offering
approaches
developing
indicators
challenges.
Foods,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
11(15), P. 2262 - 2262
Published: July 28, 2022
Concern
about
food
safety
has
become
a
hot
topic,
and
numerous
researchers
have
come
up
with
various
effective
solutions.
To
ensure
the
of
avoid
financial
loss,
it
is
important
to
improve
information
in
addition
quality
food.
Additionally,
protecting
privacy
security
can
increase
harvests
from
technological
perspective,
reduce
industrial
pollution,
mitigate
environmental
impacts,
obtain
healthier
safer
Therefore,
traceability
one
most
methods
available.
Collecting
analyzing
key
on
traceability,
as
well
related
technology
needs,
efficiency
chain
provide
insights
for
managers.
Technology
solutions,
such
Internet
Things
(IoT),
Artificial
Intelligence
(AI),
Privacy
Preservation
(PP),
Blockchain
(BC),
are
proposed
monitoring,
analysis
collected
data,
intelligent
decision-making,
support
selection
best
solution.
However,
research
integration
these
technologies
still
lacking,
especially
PP
traceability.
this
end,
study
provides
systematic
review
use
identifies
needs
at
each
stage
terms
data
flow
technology.
Then,
work
fully
discussed,
particularly
regard
benefits
integration.
Finally,
current
developments
limitations
some
possible
suggestions
adoption
integrated
made.
Plants,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
13(22), P. 3184 - 3184
Published: Nov. 13, 2024
The
intensifying
challenges
posed
by
global
climate
change
and
water
scarcity
necessitate
enhancements
in
agricultural
productivity
sustainability
within
arid
regions.
This
review
synthesizes
recent
advancements
genetic
engineering,
molecular
breeding,
precision
agriculture,
innovative
management
techniques
aimed
at
improving
crop
drought
resistance,
soil
health,
overall
efficiency.
By
examining
cutting-edge
methodologies,
such
as
CRISPR/Cas9
gene
editing,
marker-assisted
selection
(MAS),
omics
technologies,
we
highlight
efforts
to
manipulate
drought-responsive
genes
consolidate
favorable
agronomic
traits
through
interdisciplinary
innovations.
Furthermore,
explore
the
potential
of
farming
including
Internet
Things
(IoT),
remote
sensing,
smart
irrigation
systems,
optimize
utilization
facilitate
real-time
environmental
monitoring.
integration
genetic,
biotechnological,
approaches
demonstrates
a
significant
enhance
resilience
against
abiotic
biotic
stressors
while
resource
Additionally,
advanced
along
with
conservation
techniques,
show
promise
for
maximizing
efficiency
sustaining
fertility
under
saline–alkali
conditions.
concludes
recommendations
further
multidisciplinary
exploration
genomics,
sustainable
practices,
agriculture
ensure
long-term
food
security
development
water-limited
environments.
providing
comprehensive
framework
addressing
regions,
emphasize
urgent
need
continued
innovation
response
escalating
pressures.
Insects,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(4), P. 293 - 293
Published: April 20, 2024
Hermetia
illucens
has
received
a
lot
of
attention
as
its
larval
stage
can
grow
on
organic
substrates,
even
those
that
are
decomposing.
Black
soldier
fly
breeding
provides
variety
valuable
products,
including
frass,
mixture
excrements,
exuviae,
and
leftover
feedstock,
be
used
fertilizer
in
agriculture.
Organic
fertilizers,
such
bringing
beneficial
bacteria
materials
into
the
soil,
improves
health
fertility.
This
comprehensive
review
delves
comparative
analysis
frass
derived
from
larvae
fed
different
substrates.
The
composition
micro-
macro-nutrients,
pH
levels,
matter
content,
electrical
conductivity,
moisture
proportion
dry
under
consideration.
effect
feeding
substrates
presence
potentially
for
plant
growth
within
is
also
reported.
A
critical
feature
examined
this
post-application
impacts
crops,
highlighting
agricultural
benefits
drawbacks
introducing
cultivation
operations.
One
notable
categorization
crops
studied
distinct
groups,
which
useful
to
simplify
comparisons
future
research.