An Insight into Indigenous Ethnobotanical Knowledge of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants from Kashmir Himalayan Region

Ethnobotany Research and Applications, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 28

Published: Jan. 28, 2024

Background: Documenting traditional knowledge of medicinal plants has enabled researchers to obtain a good understanding the consumption patterns for basic healthcare purposes. This study highlighted ethnobotanical significance and aromatic in biodiversity hotspot landscape western Himalayan region Kashmir. Methods: Extensive field visits were made collect from area through group discussions local language using questionnaire method. The acquired data was then analyzed quantitative measures such as Use Value (UV) Relative Frequency Citation (RFC). Results: Our findings revealed 72 plant species belonging 51 genera 16 families. dominant families recorded Lamiaceae Apiaceae followed by Polygonaceae. Among parts, leaves most frequently used, roots. majority studied herbaceous, accounting 90.3% flora. Based on use category, with uses identified. According Citation, Saussurea costus Angelica cyclocarpa had remarkably high values 1.38 0.68, respectively. Conclusions: These complement considerable population, confirming usage indigenous healing. People Muzaffarabad continue have vital information about native flora, even though younger individuals are losing it consequence socioeconomic changes. There is need raise awareness among populations sustainable conservation Keywords: Medicinal plants, Kashmir Himalayas, Field survey, Ethnobotanical knowledge, Aromatic

Language: Английский

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Adaptive convergence and divergence underpin the diversity of Asteraceae in a semi-arid lowland region

Flora, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 317, P. 152554 - 152554

Published: June 12, 2024

Language: Английский

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Habitat distribution modelling to identify areas of high conservation value under climate change for an endangered arid land tree Tecomella undulata

Journal of Arid Environments, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 227, P. 105317 - 105317

Published: Jan. 8, 2025

Language: Английский

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Vegetation profile and ecological traits in irrigated plains of semi-arid regions: A case study of Okara, Punjab Pakistan

Deleted Journal, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 44(4), P. 700 - 711

Published: March 19, 2024

Comprehensive botanical assessments are pivotal for understanding the intricate world of plant biodiversity. These serve multifaceted purposes, from cataloging significant species within a region to aiding in conservation, monitoring protected areas, and providing valuable data various scientific disciplines. The primary objective was assess vegetation profile ecological traits this region, conduct comprehensive floristic inventory, categorize species, investigate adaptability semi-arid conditions irrigated plains Okara, Punjab, Pakistan. were conducted document composition characteristics region. A total 135 belonging 118 genera 46 families, identified. Notably, Poaceae Fabaceae most prominent families. study revealed diverse growth habits, with herbaceous plants being abundant. Life form analysis indicated Therophytes as dominant category, Microphylls prevalent leaf type. Flowering phenology highlighted two major flowering periods, primarily influenced by habit size. Habitat-wise distribution demonstrated variations preferences, unique associations observed forest, vegetable, maize, paddy, mustard fields. Invasive accounted 16.93% flora, several herbs, shrubs, trees identified invasive. findings contribute insights into diversity Okara implications biodiversity conservation land management strategies.

Language: Английский

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Documentation of ethnomedicinal plants used by the people living in reserved forests of semi-arid region Punjab Pakistan

Ethnobotany Research and Applications, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 26

Published: Sept. 15, 2023

Background: Ethnobotanical investigations serve as a foundation for comprehending the intricate interplay between plants and people within specific geographical regions, while also informing conservation strategies priorities. The present study was conducted marginalized communities in reserved forests of Punjab, Pakistan's semi-arid region. Methods: participants were selected using random sampling techniques, they underwent semi-structured interviews involving open-ended questions to gather required data. Results: In total, 82 plant taxa documented, representing 74 genera 32 families. predominant category wild herbs (45 species), with whole (35 species) being commonly employed drug preparations. These studied noted their efficacy addressing 30 distinct ailments, fever (33 gastrointestinal disorders (28 primary conditions prominently used for. Conclusions: findings validate substantial plant-based knowledge held by populations residing Nonetheless, rapid pace urbanization, coupled economic growth evolving sociocultural dynamics, has posed challenges preservation traditional wisdom. A notable decline been observed count herbal practitioners, successors displaying diminished interest field due demanding work limited profitability. As result, revitalization existing practices could potentially be achieved through initiatives such organic product development, cultivating ethnospecies home gardens, establishing collaborations industries. Keywords: Ethnomedicine, Reserved Forest, local communities, region, flora.

Language: Английский

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Potential Distribution Projections for Senegalia senegal (L.) Britton under Climate Change Scenarios

Forests, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 15(2), P. 379 - 379

Published: Feb. 18, 2024

The gum acacia Senegalia senegal (L.) Britton (Fabales: Fabaceae) is a drought-tolerant plant belonging to the genus Acacia of Leguminosae family, possessing significant economic and ecological value. Despite its importance, there knowledge gap regarding potential impact climate change on distribution S. senegal, crucial for conservation resources optimizing use in introductory silviculture. In this study, we selected 23 environmental variables utilized optimized maximum entropy (MaxEnt) model analyze key factors affecting worldwide simulate current future range Pakistan under SSP1-2.6, SSP2-4.5, SSP3-7.0, SSP5-8.5 scenarios. results highlight influencing including BIO3 (isothermally), BIO4 (coefficient seasonal variation temperature), BIO11 (mean temperature coldest season), BIO12 (annual precipitation). Regions with higher less fluctuating temperatures exhibit distribution. Currently, suitable habitats are concentrated southern region Pakistan, covering provinces such as Punjab, Sindh, Balochistan, highly accounting 6.06% total area. Under climatic conditions, study identifies spatial patterns their concentration specific regions. With change, notable expansion towards latitudes observed, most extremely severe scenario (SSP5-8.5), reaching 223.45% level. enhance our understanding dynamics offer valuable insights into long-term introduction afforestation soil Pakistan. This provides theoretical support sustainable development local ecosystem socio-economy, emphasizing importance proactive measures adapt changing conditions.

Language: Английский

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The role of plants in traditional medicine and current therapy: A case study from North part of Kashmir Himalaya

Ethnobotany Research and Applications, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 27

Published: May 22, 2024

Background: In many rural areas, especially in developing nations, medicinal plants serve as the main source of healthcare systems. The purpose this study was to document therapeutic used by local population Kashmir Himalayas. Methods: Ethnobotanical data were collected through semi-structured questionnaire conduct one-on-one interviews and group discussions with selected informants. Use value (UV), relative frequency citation (RFC), informant consensus factor (ICF) three quantitative indicators assess homogeneity ethnobotanical data. Results: A total 72 belonging 41 different families reported. Asteraceae, Lamiaceae Polygonaceae dominant families. Leaves most commonly plant part infusion preparation. Gastrointestinal hepatobiliary conditions, followed dermatological disorders musculoskeletal conditions treated highest number species. Highest UV reported for Artemisia absinthium (0.65), Rheum webbianum (0.59) RFC is Arnebia benthamii (0.61), Taraxacum officinale (0.59). IFC values are Gynecological (0.99), Muscular joint diseases (0.98) disease categories. Out 59 ethno-biological uses other than values. 8 exotic species, 14 IUCN red list. Conclusion: Due increasing human activity environmental degradation, traditional knowledge on use slowly disappearing regions. promotion transmission requires immediate action. order boost economic development uphold principle biodiversity protection, it also necessary ensure sustainable plants. Keywords; Kashmir, communities, Medicinal plants, Traditional therapies.

Language: Английский

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Xanthium strumarium L., an invasive species in the subtropics: prediction of potential distribution areas and climate adaptability in Pakistan

BMC Ecology and Evolution, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 24(1)

Published: Oct. 10, 2024

Invasive species such as Xanthium strumarium L., can disrupt ecosystems, reduce crop yields, and degrade pastures, leading to economic losses jeopardizing food security biodiversity. To address the challenges posed by invasive X. strumarium, this study uses distribution modeling (SDM) map its potential in Pakistan assess how it might respond climate change. This addresses urgent need for proactive conservation management strategies amidst escalating ecological threats. SDM forecasts a species' dispersion across various geographies both space time correlating known occurrences environmental variables. SDMs have help predicting future habitat suitability of distributions identifying factors influencing these distributions. Our shows that seasonal temperature dependence, mean wettest quarter total nitrogen content soil are important climatic strumarium. The is likely expand beyond areas currently colonizes, with notable presence Punjab Khyber Pakhtunkhwa regions. These particularly vulnerable due threats agriculture Under current conditions, an estimated 21% Pakistan's land area infested mainly upper Punjab, central Pakhtunkhwa. range expected most regions except Sindh. northeastern parts country proving be suitable habitats Effective crucial contain spread MaxEnt approach generates invasion risk maps zones based on adaptability. aid early detection, allowing authorities prioritize surveillance controlling habitats. However, further research recommended understand adaptability unexplored environments.

Language: Английский

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The enchanting flora of Chamba: Unveiling sacred and magico-religious plants in Himachal Pradesh

Ethnobotany Research and Applications, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 28

Published: Jan. 28, 2024

Background: The current research was carried out in the Chamba district of Himachal Pradesh to investigate and document ethno-magico-religious beliefs based on plant uses. Methods: Data collected through extensive field surveys using semi-structured questionnaires open discussions with various ethnic groups. This study involved 45 informants, primarily older individuals no formal education level. Magico-religious plants were categorized into magic beliefs, sacred practices, social ceremonies, taboos. data analysed help quantitative indices such as informant consensus factor (ICF), relative frequency citation (RFC), importance index (RI), cultural value (CV) (CI). Results: households, provided information 47 species belonged 27 families documented. Herb tree worship common, 21 18 associated religious beliefs. most utilized parts whole plant, fruits, leaves. ceremonies use category had highest among informants for uniform information. Cynodon dactylon frequency, Hordeum vulgare ranked importance. Conclusions: Comparisons previous studies showed conservation certain across India contributes biodiversity traditional knowledge conservation. Overall, emphasizes significance need strategies integrating values. Keywords: Sacred, Sustainable, Deities, Relative importance, Cultural

Language: Английский

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Global climate change increases the risk of invasion and the expansion of paper mulberry in the subtropical region

Global Ecology and Conservation, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 54, P. e03088 - e03088

Published: July 11, 2024

There is an ongoing debate about the potential of localized conservation efforts to address ecological challenges brought by global climate shifts. Among these challenges, biological invasion negatively affects ecosystem health and biodiversity. In this study, we assessed impact changes human activities on spread invasive species Broussonetia papyrifera in Pakistan's subtropical region. Jackknife analysis indicated that, among climatic variables studied, maximum temperature warmest month (bio05) made most significant contribution, accounting for 25.6 % model's predictive capacity. Potential highly invaded regions are located territory Islamabad, Rawalpindi, Attock, Nowshera, Swabi, Haripur, Mardan. Some patches were also found be Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (Abbottabad, Buner, Tor Ghar, Peshawar) Punjab (Narowal, Sialkot, Gujrat, Jhelum, Chakwal). Specifically, based all four Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) scenarios 2050 s 2070 s, B. predicted shift Northern Punjab, Eastern Pakhtunkhwa, Kashmir. Based SSPs 245 585 scenarios, majority projected expand 2050. Similarly, within regions, potentially land area estimated increase 2.74 under 5.29 6.27 s. Applying circuit theory resistance, a surface connectivity map revealed that Rawalpindi Sargodha had prominent corridors, with rates being highest where continually merged. This study first predict distribution Pakistan current future change scenarios. Implementing nationwide guidelines comprehensively may curb protect native plant diversity from extinction. The findings will aid timely monitoring surveillance formulating integrated management plans at national level prevent its invasion, spread, harm newly regions.

Language: Английский

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