Study of the strength of lignocellulosic raw material fibers with HWE usingthe example of hemp (Canabis sativa L.) fibers DOI
Katarzyna Czyż, Kamil Roman

Annals of WULS Forestry and Wood Technology, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 123, P. 177 - 190

Published: Sept. 28, 2023

: In order to develop the technology and adapt it local needs, may sometimes be necessary adaptand lignocellulosic materials such as (Canabis Sativa L.) methods techniques for modifying rawmaterial. process of extracted materials, complex (LCC) rawmaterial is interfered with, in activate chemical compounds. After extraction, most significant valueof research being developed that post-extraction material will have a lower tensile strength improvingthe conditions its extraction. The entanglement harvesting equipment well-known problem,while any method facilitates hemp highly beneficial. Hot Water Extraction (HWE) usedin current study characterize stalk before after extraction process. An analysis ofthe data performed on prepared samples they been tested strength. investigateshow raw varies depending intensity interference with compositionand structure (LCC).

Language: Английский

The Estimation of the Possibility of Bioethanol Production from Hemp Cellulose Using the HWE Method DOI Creative Commons
Kamil Roman

Energies, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 18(6), P. 1441 - 1441

Published: March 14, 2025

This study investigates the effect of hot water extraction (HWE). The research how different biomass fractions (0–4 mm, 4–8 and 8–16 mm) respond to hydrothermal treatment, with cellulose content analyzed using Kürschner–Hoffer method. Results indicate that loss varies across fractions, highest degradation observed in mm fraction lowest stalks thinner than 4 mm. HWE process removes both hemicellulose lignin selectively, which helps improve enzyme accessibility maximize bioethanol yields. absence fermentation inhibitors suggests is an effective alternative acid-based pretreatment. Based on these findings, optimizing parameters for sustainable production from hemp may be possible. Optimal conditions alternate pretreatment methods should evaluated future efficiency industrial feasibility.

Language: Английский

Citations

1

Analysis of Energy Efficiency in WPC Production from Pinus sylvestris Wood and Thermoplastic ABS Supported by the HWE Method DOI Open Access
Kamil Roman,

Katarzyna Fedorowicz

Materials, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 18(5), P. 980 - 980

Published: Feb. 23, 2025

This study evaluates the mechanical energy consumption involved in producing wood-plastic composites (WPC) using Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) and a acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene terpolymer (ABS) thermoplastic. The research examines effects of Hot Water Extraction (HWE) on properties Pinus sylvestris biomass its application biocomposite production. Two fractions, f1 (0-1 mm) f2 (1-4 mm), were analyzed with without HWE during compaction. requirements material performance assessed through moisture content control, ash determination, compaction testing. results show that significantly improves physical chemical sylvestris, increasing suitability for WPC HWE-treated samples consumed less exhibited higher density compared to untreated materials. Statistical analysis validated reliability methodology revealed significant differences efficiency compatibility between treated samples. highlights potential use ABS renewable bio-composite production, underlining critical role enhancing lignocellulosic findings contribute developing energy-efficient industrial processes aligning circular economy objectives.

Language: Английский

Citations

0

An Analysis of Structural Integrity and Durability in Determining the Optimal Compaction Parameters for Hemp and Pine DOI Creative Commons
Kamil Roman, W. J. Wardal,

Gabriela Maksymiuk

et al.

Energies, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 18(7), P. 1853 - 1853

Published: April 7, 2025

Research on seed hemp and pine was carried out to improve sustainability energy efficiency. The mechanical properties of different species lignocellulosic biomass are still undocumented in the context granulation processes, even though is widely studied for biofuel production. Hemp have not been thoroughly compared process. Under compressive forces pertinent pelletizing, study investigated materials, such as Scots pine. Based their properties, microscopic analysis strength tests were conducted compare pellets briquettes. In recent years, a significant trend has towards eco-friendly innovative production, motivating research compaction technologies material enhancement. (Cannabis sativa L.) with (Pinus sylvestris) during compaction. Compared briquettes, exhibit superior durability (durability factor = 0.98) (average 2.5 kN), demonstrating hemp’s potential renewable fuel source. results contribute development sustainable production processes.

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Bending Quasi-Static and Fatigue Behaviour of Norway Spruce Wood Using Experimental Approach and FEM Analysis DOI Creative Commons
Branko Nečemer,

Jure Fakin,

Srečko Glodež

et al.

Case Studies in Construction Materials, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 22, P. e04734 - e04734

Published: May 4, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0

The Combined Effects of Heat Treatment and Epoxy Coatings on the Physical and Impact Properties of Gigantochloa scortechinii Bamboo in Seawater DOI Creative Commons

Rajes K.M. Rajan,

Rozli Zulkifli,

Mohd Faizal Mat Tahir

et al.

Journal of Natural Fibers, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 22(1)

Published: May 11, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Hot-Water Extraction (HWE) Method as Applied to Lignocellulosic Materials from Hemp Stalk DOI Creative Commons
Mateusz Leszczyński, Kamil Roman

Energies, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 16(12), P. 4750 - 4750

Published: June 16, 2023

The article describes the process of hot water extraction treatment a specific material—in this case, shavings hemp shives different thicknesses, sorted by their thickness into three fractions 0–4 mm, 4–8 and 8–12 mm. In addition, each sample from given fraction was separately subjected to one, two, processes. After material treated with extraction, cellulose determination performed using Kürschner–Hoffer method in order find out effect that had on content test material. This research aims determine whether strongly alters content, which may translate change efficiency when producing second-generation biofuel produced showed smallest losses were chips mm thick, while largest thick. Each repetition resulted loss cellulose, steepest occurring after second HWE, third repetition—the exception being fraction, decrease occurred first HWE (Hot Water Extraction) process.

Language: Английский

Citations

9

The Comparison of Physical and Chemical Properties of Pellets and Briquettes from Hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) DOI Creative Commons
Kamil Roman, Emilia Grzegorzewska

Energies, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 17(9), P. 2210 - 2210

Published: May 4, 2024

The adaptation of lignocellulosic materials such as Cannabis sativa L. a new renewable energy source is linked to the fact that technology must be developed able adapt local market conditions. Bioenergy consumers are faced with this problem because, when it comes selection briquettes and pellets for production, there only individual standards in place. This research intended provide better understanding hemp product potential material can used production biofuel purpose. Nevertheless, anisotropic raw interferes compaction process may expose poor durability briquettes. was conducted evaluated conditions biofuels by measuring physical chemical parameters. ash content, compressive strength, samples were examined. statistical data analysis performed after strength tests on prepared samples.

Language: Английский

Citations

3

Evaluation of Mechanical Energy Consumption in WPC Production from Pine (Pinus sylvestris) and Hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) with ABS Thermoplastic Additions DOI Open Access
Kamil Roman, Emilia Grzegorzewska,

Katarzyna Fedorowicz

et al.

Materials, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 17(21), P. 5177 - 5177

Published: Oct. 24, 2024

This study investigates lignocellulosic biocomposites’ physicochemical properties and strength parameters with varying thermoplastic content. Biocomposites were prepared using wood (Pinus sylvestris) or hemp shives (Cannabis sativa L.) combined 25% 50% ABS regranulate. The research focused on evaluating the mechanical energy consumption during compaction of wood-ABS biocomposites different pine fractions pretreated hot water extraction (HWE) analyzing relationship between Results indicate that composition mixture size fraction did not significantly influence densification. Energy values ranged from 1.234 × 10⁻8 J to 8.296 J. While densification after HWE was unsuccessful without ABS, preheating mixtures facilitated production a uniform composite. work required for 1.404 10⁻5 2.711 ABS. For 1.954 0 ÷ 0.4 (f1) 0.042 0.8.

Language: Английский

Citations

2

The Effects of Seawater Treatment on Selected Coniferous Wood Types DOI Open Access
Kamil Roman, Mateusz Leszczyński,

Seweryn Pycka

et al.

Materials, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 16(17), P. 5831 - 5831

Published: Aug. 25, 2023

The mechanical strength of wood from Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris), European larch (Larix decidua), and Norway spruce (Picea abies) was studied using static compression tests. material exposed under constant soaking in water with salinity 7‰. liquid mix prepared according to a value roughly equivalent the average along entire length Baltic Sea. quality raw were determined sea salt saturation test, which adhesion extrusion process (permissible stress). An investigation conducted determine physicochemical parameters that tested. It investigated how much mineral compounds absorbed over four cycles lasting total six weeks during test. According statistical analysis, chemical composition presence salts correlated its strength. important part study focused on examining factors affecting construction coniferous structures. preparation correctly can provide information be protected exposure specific environmental conditions for longer.

Language: Английский

Citations

5

Wood forming tissue-specific expression of PaTyDC4 promotes xylem differentiation and lignin deposition during secondary growth and confers drought tolerance in Populus DOI Creative Commons
Qiao Wang, Yiqing Wang, Xintong Lu

et al.

Horticultural Plant Journal, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: April 1, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

1