Sustainability,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(20), P. 8841 - 8841
Published: Oct. 12, 2024
Soil
pollution
by
heavy
metals
(HMs)
is
a
major
environmental
problem
around
the
world.
The
addition
of
biowaste-based
stabilizers
for
HM
remediation
has
recently
gained
attention
due
to
its
relatively
low
cost
and
eco-risk,
abundance,
ease
operation,
quick
results.
Among
these
stabilizers,
shell
(crustacean
shell,
bivalve
eggshell),
starfish,
bone-based
are
particularly
attractive
because
their
high
Ca
P
contents,
allowing
highly
efficient
immobilization
simultaneous
supplement
nutrients
soil.
However,
comprehensive
review
focusing
on
currently
missing.
Therefore,
this
attempts
summarize
efficiency
mechanisms
associated
with
stabilization,
perform
an
operation
estimation
comparison.
Cost
comparisons
among
different
widely
ignored
in
reviews
lack
reliable
tools
or
methods.
practical
application
soil
remediation,
one
most
important
factors
consider.
Thus,
simple
but
reasonable
method
developed
discussed
review.
Bivalve
shell-based
demonstrated
promising
results
HMs
terms
higher
performance
lower
cost.
Current
research
limitations,
challenges,
recommendations
regarding
possible
future
directions
also
provided.
Water,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
17(2), P. 207 - 207
Published: Jan. 14, 2025
This
study
aimed
to
produce
activated
carbon
from
desilicated
rice
husks
using
various
carbonization
and
activation
methods,
including
a
tube
furnace,
muffle
artisanal
pyrolysis.
The
resulting
carbons
were
characterized
for
their
adsorptive
capacity
through
the
determination
of
iodine
number
methylene
blue
adsorption;
these
are
key
indicators
specific
surface
area
adsorbent
quality.
Advanced
characterization
techniques
employed,
such
as
scanning
electron
microscopy
(SEM),
which
revealed
highly
porous
irregular
structure,
energy
dispersive
X-ray
spectroscopy
(EDS),
confirming
effective
removal
impurities
optimization
elemental
composition.
Atomic
force
(AFM)
demonstrated
favorable
roughness
adsorption
processes.
Among
samples,
CaDH162-CADH53
exhibited
highest
performance,
with
an
1094.8
mg/g
yield
93.5%,
signifying
high
capacity.
treatments
phosphoric
acid
calcium
carbonate
significantly
improved
further
enhancing
material’s
properties.
In
conclusion,
produced
in
this
optimal
physicochemical
properties
water
purification
contaminant
treatment
applications.
These
findings
highlight
potential
agricultural
waste,
husk,
sustainable
scalable
alternative
industrial-scale
production.
Applied Sciences,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(5), P. 2448 - 2448
Published: Feb. 25, 2025
Remediated
water
reuse
is
becoming
vital
for
sustainable
management,
reducing
the
strain
on
freshwater
resources,
particularly
in
agriculture
and
industrial
activities.
Behind
application
irrigating
crops
processes,
treated
should
be
employed
indirect
direct
potable
use.
In
latter
case,
traditional
approaches
to
wastewater
treatment
have
been
found
inefficient,
especially
concerning
biological
contamination,
persistent
organic
pollutants
(POPs)
and/or
contaminants
of
emerging
concern
(CECs).
Given
that,
according
its
origin
foreseen
use,
each
needs
a
specific
treatment.
A
plethora
new
or
improved
materials,
combinations
different
treatments
check
analyses
are
continuously
developed
tested
at
laboratory
scale,
first,
necessary
but
not
sufficient,
step
towards
solution.
Various
innovative
were
pilot
reduced
number
procedures
applied
full
resulting
significant
production
remediated
desired
quality.
The
present
review
focuses
most
recent
outcomes
obtained
from
remediation
both
scales
discusses
gaps
which
still
hinder
exploitation
solutions
advancements
real-scale
application.
Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
18(7), P. 1683 - 1683
Published: April 7, 2025
The
valorization
of
agricultural
residues
assumes
a
pivotal
position
in
the
circular
economy
by
transforming
waste
into
useful
and
environmentally
friendly
product,
with
cultivation
corn,
as
one
world’s
predominant
crops,
being
crucial.
This
article
aimed
to
investigate
feasibility
using
from
corn
crop
biofuels,
going
more
in-depth
determining
effect
that
variety
may
have
on
its
thermal
qualities.
Specifically,
12
samples
were
studied
three
main
groups:
conventional,
forage,
transgenic
varieties.
To
achieve
this,
proximate
ultimate
analyses,
thermogravimetric
differential
scanning
calorimetry
conducted,
along
study
gas
emissions
statistical
comparison
different
From
results
obtained,
it
is
worth
highlighting
low
ash
content
all
(between
5.55%
8.42%)
high
calorific
values
(higher
than
17
MJ/kg
cases),
well
optimal
for
both
pyrolysis
combustion
processes.
Significant
differences
found
between
varieties;
particular,
was
observed
forage
presented
conditions
application
represent
potential
competitive
advantage
Molecules,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
30(9), P. 1997 - 1997
Published: April 30, 2025
Adsorption
is
one
of
the
simplest
and
most
cost-effective
techniques
for
water
decontamination.
In
this
field,
biochar
has
recently
emerged
as
a
promising
alternative
to
traditional
adsorbents,
exhibiting
high
surface
area
affinity
metal
ions,
well
often
being
waste-derived.
Similarly,
reduced
graphene
oxide
(rGO)
shows
an
excellent
adsorption
capacity.
Having
self-assembling
properties,
it
already
been
employed
obtain
self-standing
heavy-metal-adsorbing
membranes.
research,
novel
membrane
rGO
presented.
It
was
obtained
through
eco-friendly
method,
consisting
simple
mechanical
mixing
two
components,
followed
by
vacuum
filtration
mild
drying.
Vine
pruning
(VBC)
in
different
rGO/biochar
mass
ratios,
ranging
from
1/1
1/9.
The
best
compromise
between
integrity
content
achieved
with
4/6
proportion.
This
sample
also
replicated
using
chestnut-shell-derived
biochar.
composite
rGO–biochar
membranes
were
characterized
XRD,
FTIR-ATR,
TG-DTG,
SEM-EDX,
BET,
ZP,
particle
dimension,
EPR
analyses.
Then,
they
tested
ion
10
mM
Cu2+
100
Zn2+
aqueous
solutions.
capacity
copper
zinc
found
be
range
1.51–4.03
mmolCu
g−1
18.16–21.99
mmolZn
g−1,
respectively,
at
acidic
pH,
room
temperature,
contact
time
min.
Interestingly,
exhibited
capture
behavior
that
pure
VBC.
Environmental Pollutants and Bioavailability,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
36(1)
Published: Aug. 14, 2024
Chromium
exists
from
both
natural
geological
processes
and
human
actions,
it
has
a
substantial
impact
on
health
ecosystems.
This
study
addresses
the
major
challenges
in
using
biochar
as
an
environmentally
friendly,
sustainable,
economical
sorbent
for
removing
chromium
hexavalent
throughout
remediation
process.
The
results
exhibited
that
produced
non-woody
feedstocks
pyrolyzed
at
(300°C
−700°C)
significantly
large
amount
of
various
functional
groups,
higher
pH
(7
to
11.10)
CEC
(27
21.70
cmol
kg−1),
greater
surface
area
(2–300
m2g−1),
O/C
H/C
ratios
with
increasing
carbonization
temperature,
adsorption
capacities
(1.63
435
mg
g)
superior
performance
removal
compared
biochars
woody-biomass.
use
equilibrium
isotherm,
thermodynamic,
kinetic
models
aids
comprehending
interactions
between
biochar,
well
their
processes.