ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(1), P. 3 - 3
Published: Dec. 25, 2024
Identifying
suitable
sites
for
urban,
industrial,
and
tourist
development
is
important,
especially
in
areas
with
increasing
population
limited
land
availability.
Kharga
Oasis,
Egypt,
stands
out
as
a
promising
area
such
development,
which
can
help
reduce
overcrowding
the
Nile
Valley
Delta.
However,
soil
various
environmental
factors
affect
suitability
of
civil
engineering
projects.
This
study
used
Geographic
Information
Systems
(GISs)
multi-criteria
decision-making
approach
to
assess
Oasis
construction
activities.
Geotechnical
parameters
were
obtained
from
seismic
velocity
data,
including
Poisson’s
ratio,
stress
concentration
index,
material
N-value,
foundation-bearing
capacity.
A
comprehensive
analysis
situ
laboratory-based
geological
geotechnical
data
24
boreholes
examined
plasticity,
water
content,
unconfined
compressive
strength,
consolidation
parameters.
By
integrating
geotechnical,
geomorphological,
geological,
environmental,
field
detailed
site
map
was
created
using
analytic
hierarchy
process
develop
weighted
GIS
model
that
accounts
numerous
elements
influencing
project
design
construction.
The
results
highlight
within
area,
high
very
classes
covering
56.87%
land,
moderate
representing
27.61%,
unsuitable
15.53%.
It
should
be
noted
many
settlements
exist
highly
vulnerable
areas,
emphasizing
importance
this
study.
identifies
geoenvironmental
hazards,
allowing
early
at
beginning
planning
reducing
waste
effort.
applied
does
not
only
but,
additionally,
it
provides
reproducible
method
efficiently
assessing
use
other
regions
similar
conditions
around
world.
Applied Sciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(9), P. 3685 - 3685
Published: April 26, 2024
Landslides
cause
significant
economic
losses
and
casualties
worldwide.
However,
robust
prediction
remains
challenging
due
to
the
complexity
of
geological
factors
contributing
slope
stability.
Advanced
correlation
analysis
methods
can
improve
capabilities.
This
study
aimed
develop
a
novel
landslide
approach
that
combines
numerical
modeling
(Spearman
rho
Kendall
tau)
displacement-based
failure
prediction.
Simulations
generate
multi-location
displacement
data
sets
on
soil
rock
slopes
under
incremental
stability
reductions.
Targeted
monitoring
points
profile
local
responses.
Statistical
analyses,
including
mean/variance
Spearman/Kendall
correlations,
quantified
displacement-stability
relationships.
For
homogeneous
slope,
point
2
middle
section
showed
mean
horizontal
17.65
mm
vertical
9.72
reduction.
Spearman’s
coefficients
ranged
from
0.31
0.76,
while
Kendall’s
tau
values
0.29
0.64,
indicating
variable
displacement–stability
The
joint
model
had
strong
positive
total
correlations
(Spearman’s
ranges
+1.0
−1.0)
at
most
points.
Horizontal
displacements
reached
maxima
44.13
22.17
mm,
respectively,
unstable
center
slope.
advanced
techniques
provided
superior
identification
parameters
affecting
compared
standard
methods.
generated
predictive
dramatically
improves
capability,
allowing
preventive
measures
be
taken
mitigate
future
through
this
new
approach.
Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
17(10), P. 2397 - 2397
Published: May 16, 2024
Due
to
volume
change
and
low
strength,
fine-grained
soils
are
problematic
in
construction.
Stabilization
with
cement
sawdust
ash
(SDA)
by-products
can
improve
engineering
properties.
This
study
aimed
investigate
the
effectiveness
of
stabilizing
for
liner
applications.
Varying
proportions
(0-9%)
SDA
(0-10%)
were
added
soil
samples
(n
=
24).
Specimens
tested
unconfined
compressive
strength
(UCS),
hydraulic
conductivity
(HC),
volumetric
shrinkage
strain
(VSS).
Two-way
ANOVA
analyzed
stabilization
effects.
Optimal
occurred
6%
SDA,
resulting
significant
increases
UCS
(51
375
kN/m2)
decreases
HC
(1.7
×
10-8
4.7
10-10
m/s)
VSS
(12.8
3.51%)
compared
untreated
soil.
indicated
that
both
had
statistically
(p
<
0.05)
effects
on
improving
all
three
The
addition
significantly
improved
expansive
soil's
conductivity,
confirmed
quantitative
improvements
significance
stabilizers.
using
by-product
has
potential
be
a
sustainable
improvement
method.
Applied Sciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(15), P. 6422 - 6422
Published: July 23, 2024
The
Tiga
Dam,
a
primary
hydraulic
structure
in
northern
Nigeria,
is
subjected
to
intense
hydrological
stress
during
the
rainy
season,
posing
potential
risks
its
structural
integrity.
This
study
investigates
geotechnical
properties
and
stability
of
Dam
Kano
State,
Nigeria.
Twelve
soil
samples
from
downstream
area
were
analyzed
for
specific
gravity,
grain
size
distribution,
Atterberg
limits,
compaction
parameters,
permeability,
shear
strength.
dam’s
was
assessed
using
Plaxis
2D
under
various
reservoir
conditions.
Soil
erodibility
evaluated
Revised
Universal
Loss
Equation
(RUSLE),
linear
regression
model
with
noise
developed
predict
expansion
rates.
results
showed
heterogeneous
properties,
gravity
ranging
2.11
2.63
permeability
3.40
×
10−9
1.49
10−7
m/s.
Stability
analysis
revealed
factors
safety
1.322,
1.006,
1.002,
1.147
high
reservoir,
rapid
drawdown,
slow
low
conditions,
respectively.
RUSLE
K
factor
ranged
0.055
0.145,
indicating
moderate
erodibility.
rate
demonstrated
accuracy
(R2
=
0.989)
predicting
seasonal
long-term
trends,
peak
rates
increasing
16.94
mm/month
2010–2013
19.45
2017–2020.
comprehensive
provides
crucial
insights
into
Dam’s
behavior,
highlighting
vulnerabilities
need
targeted
management
strategies
ensure
safety.
Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
17(9), P. 2000 - 2000
Published: April 25, 2024
To
improve
the
in
situ
soil
stabilization,
different
chemical
additives
are
used
(ion
exchange
compounds,
based
on
H2SO4
or
vinyl
polymers,
and
organic
using
lignosulfonates).
One
interesting
alternative
is
production
of
from
various
waste
materials.
The
extensive
testing
waste-based
blends
with
was
performed;
mechanical
(unconfined
compressive
strength
(UCS))
hydraulic
(capillary
rise,
water
absorption,
frost
resistance
(FR))
properties
were
measured.
optimization
process
led
to
obtaining
additive
compositions
ensuring
high
sealing
properties:
by-pass
ash
ceramics
industry,
H2SO4,
pyrolytic
waxes/oils
mixed
plastics,
tires
HDPE,
emulsion
chewing
gum
waste.
For
sandy
soil,
following
most
promising:
wax
(EPW)
PE
foil
(WPEF)
addition
pyrolytic-oil
tires,
EPW
plastics
“by-pass”
NaOH,
WPEF
reaching
up
93%
FR,
a
79.6%
7-day
UCS
increase,
27.6%
28-day
increase.
clay:
solely
7.5%
an
80.7%
119.1%
Engineering Research Express,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
6(3), P. 035119 - 035119
Published: Sept. 1, 2024
Abstract
Road
construction
projects
require
a
thorough
understanding
of
soil
properties
to
ensure
the
stability
and
longevity
infrastructure.
This
study
investigates
along
proposed
34
km
road
alignment
in
Yobe
State,
Nigeria,
characterize
variability
for
develop
predictive
model
California
Bearing
Ratio
(CBR).
Of
samples
analyzed,
30
were
classified
as
A-3(1)
four
A-1(1)
according
AASHTO
system.
Geotechnical
testing,
including
particle
size
distribution
(grading
percentages:
gravel
0.02%–75.34%,
sand
15.5%–90.88%,
fines
8.92%–34.84%),
Atterberg
limits
(liquid
17%–33%,
plastic
14%–27%,
plasticity
index
<12%),
specific
gravity
(2.01
2.73),
compaction
(maximum
dry
density
1.83–2.19
Mg
m
−3
,
optimum
moisture
content
7.29%–14.42%),
CBR
tests
(values
ranging
from
5%–62%),
conducted.
Correlation
analyses
revealed
strong
positive
relationships
between
maximum
(r
=
0.82)
0.89)
with
values.
Cluster
analysis
segmented
into
distinct
groups:
0
(11
samples),
1
(9
2
(5
3
samples).
A
linear
regression
predicted
using
(mean
squared
error
9.82,
R
0.92).
Based
on
criteria,
8
out
(CBR
20%–53%)
satisfied
subbase
requirements,
while
none
met
recommended
minimum
80%
base
course
materials.
enhances
planning
through
analysis,
effective
categorization
via
cluster
reliable
prediction
model.
While
on-site
materials
are
unsuitable
subgrade
layers,
alternative
or
ground
improvement
techniques
layer
enhance
bearing
capacity.