International Journal of experimental research and review,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
46, P. 1 - 18
Published: Dec. 30, 2024
Cardiovascular
Diseases
(CVDs),
particularly
heart
diseases,
are
becoming
a
significant
global
public
health
concern.
This
study
enhances
CVD
detection
through
novel
approach
that
integrates
obesity
prediction
using
machine
learning
(ML)
models.
Specifically,
model
trained
on
an
dataset
was
used
to
add
'Obesity
level'
feature
the
disease
dataset,
leveraging
relation
of
high
with
increased
risk.
We
have
also
calculated
BMI
and
added
as
in
dataset.
evaluated
this
transfer
learning-based
alongside
eight
ML
Performance
these
models
assessed
precision,
recall,
accuracy
F1-score
metrics.
Our
research
aims
provide
healthcare
practitioners
reliable
tools
for
early
diagnosis.
Results
indicate
ensemble
methods,
which
combine
strengths
multiple
models,
significantly
improve
compared
other
classifiers.
able
achieve
74%
score
along
0.72
F1
score,
0.77
precision
0.80
AUC
XGBoost
classifier,
followed
closely
by
DNN
73.7%
0.75
0.798
our
proposed
model.
seek
enhance
efficiency
promote
integrating
AI-based
solutions
into
medical
practice.
The
findings
demonstrate
potential
techniques
effectiveness
incorporating
obesity-related
features
optimized
cardiovascular
detection.
Healthcare,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
13(5), P. 507 - 507
Published: Feb. 26, 2025
Cardiovascular
disease
(CVD)
is
a
prominent
determinant
of
mortality,
accounting
for
17
million
lives
lost
across
the
globe
each
year.
This
underscores
its
severity
as
critical
health
issue.
Extensive
research
has
been
undertaken
to
refine
forecasting
CVD
in
patients
using
various
supervised,
unsupervised,
and
deep
learning
approaches.
study
presents
HeartEnsembleNet,
novel
hybrid
ensemble
model
that
integrates
multiple
machine
(ML)
classifiers
risk
assessment.
The
evaluated
against
six
classical
ML
classifiers,
including
support
vector
(SVM),
gradient
boosting
(GB),
decision
tree
(DT),
logistic
regression
(LR),
k-nearest
neighbor
(KNN),
random
forest
(RF).
Additionally,
we
compare
HeartEnsembleNet
with
Hybrid
Random
Forest
Linear
Models
(HRFLM)
techniques
stacking
voting.
Employing
dataset
70,000
cardiac
12
clinical
attributes,
our
proposed
achieves
notable
accuracy
92.95%
precision
93.08%.
These
results
highlight
effectiveness
enhancing
prediction,
offering
promising
framework
support.
Informatics,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
12(1), P. 22 - 22
Published: Feb. 19, 2025
Planning
in
mass-customization
supply
and
manufacturing
processes
is
a
complex
process
that
requires
continuous
planning
optimization
to
minimize
time
cost
across
wide
variety
of
choices
large
production
volumes.
While
soft
computing
techniques
are
widely
used
for
optimizing
products,
they
face
scalability
issues
when
handling
datasets
rely
heavily
on
manually
defined
rules,
which
prone
errors.
In
contrast,
machine
learning
offer
an
opportunity
overcome
these
challenges
by
automating
rule
generation
improving
scalability.
However,
their
full
potential
has
yet
be
explored.
This
article
proposes
learning-based
approach
address
this
challenge,
aiming
optimize
both
the
phases
as
practical
solution
industry
or
problems.
The
proposed
examines
supervised
deep
various
scenarios
large-scale
real-life
pilot
study
bicycle
domain.
experimentation
included
K-Nearest
Neighbors
with
regression
Random
Forest
from
family,
well
Neural
Networks
Ensembles
approaches.
Additionally,
Reinforcement
Learning
was
where
real-world
data
historical
experiences
were
unavailable.
training
performance
evaluated
using
cross-validation
along
two
statistical
analysis
methods:
t-test
Wilcoxon
test.
These
evaluation
efforts
revealed
outperform
methods
reinforcement
approach,
K-NN
combined
yielding
best
results.
validated
experts
manufacturing.
It
demonstrated
up
37%
reduction
orders
compared
traditional
expert
estimates.
Fractal and Fractional,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
9(1), P. 39 - 39
Published: Jan. 14, 2025
The
finite-time
cluster
synchronization
(FTCS)
of
fractional-order
complex-valued
(FOCV)
neural
network
has
attracted
wide
attention.
It
is
inconvenient
and
difficult
to
decompose
networks
into
real
parts
imaginary
parts.
This
paper
addresses
the
FTCS
coupled
memristive
(CMNNs),
which
are
FOCV
systems
with
a
time
delay.
A
controller
designed
sign
function
achieve
using
non-decomposition
approach,
eliminates
need
separate
system
its
components.
By
applying
stability
theory,
some
conditions
derived
for
based
on
proposed
controller.
settling
time,
related
system’s
initial
values,
can
be
computed
Mittag–Leffler
function.
We
further
investigate
optimization
control
parameters
by
formulating
an
model,
solved
particle
swarm
(PSO)
determine
optimal
parameters.
Finally,
numerical
example
comparative
experiment
both
provided
verify
theoretical
results
method.
Healthcare,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
13(7), P. 833 - 833
Published: April 6, 2025
Background/Objectives:
Maternal
health
risks
remain
one
of
the
critical
challenges
in
world,
contributing
much
to
maternal
and
infant
morbidity
mortality,
especially
most
vulnerable
populations.
In
modern
era,
with
recent
progress
area
artificial
intelligence
machine
learning,
promise
has
emerged
regard
achieving
goal
early
risk
detection
its
management.
This
research
is
set
out
relate
high-risk,
low-risk,
mid-risk
using
learning
algorithms
based
on
physiological
data.
Materials
Methods:
The
applied
dataset
contains
1014
instances
(i.e.,
cases)
seven
attributes
variables),
namely,
Age,
SystolicBP,
DiastolicBP,
BS,
BodyTemp,
HeartRate,
RiskLevel.
preprocessed
used
was
then
trained
tested
six
classifiers
10-fold
cross-validation.
Finally,
performance
metrics
models
erre
compared
like
Accuracy,
Precision,
True
Positive
Rate.
Results:
best
found
for
Random
Forest,
also
reaching
highest
values
Accuracy
(88.03%),
TP
Rate
(88%),
Precision
(88.10%),
showing
robustness
handling
classification.
category
challenging
across
all
models,
characterized
by
lowered
Recall
scores,
hence
underlining
class
imbalance
as
bottlenecks
performance.
Conclusions:
Machine
hold
strong
potential
improving
prediction.
findings
underline
place
advancing
healthcare
driving
more
data-driven
personalized
approaches.
Cogent Social Sciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
10(1)
Published: June 18, 2024
Global
tourism
demand
is
vulnerable
to
pandemics
such
as
the
COVID-19
pandemic,
which
made
international
travel
difficult
if
not
impossible.
To
improve
robustness
of
global
in
advent
pandemics,
this
article
explores
an
epidemiological
passport
system
(EPS),
reported
on
article.
attain
different
perspectives
regarding
use
EPS,
research
used
a
qualitative
method
approach.
It
carried
out
32
detailed
interviews
with
executive
leaders
organizations
sectors
obtain
their
views
about
main
requirements
for
EPS.
An
EPS
could
provide
traceability
better
share
important
information
aspects
testing,
contact
tracing
and
vaccination.
This
identified
new
that
will
help
health
border
control
organizations'
collaboration.
The
findings
study
hold
significant
practical
implications
development
implementation
designed
address
multifaceted
challenges
posed
by
particularly
concerning
testing
vaccination
imposed
various
governments.
contributions
are
pivotal
ensuring
seamless
while
maintaining
security
regulatory
compliance.