Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Ethiopia,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
37(4), P. 1003 - 1019
Published: May 12, 2023
ABSTRACT.
Among
oxygen-containing
heterocyclic
compounds
such
as
coumarin
and
azacoumarin
derivatives,
the
scaffold
has
become
an
important
construction
motif
for
developing
new
drugs.
Coumarin
its
derivatives
possess
many
types
of
biological
activities
have
been
reported
to
show
significant
cytotoxic
activity.
N-(6,8-disubstituted
coumarin-3-yl)benzamides
(8a-c)
namely
(3-N-(benzoyl)
aminocoumarin-6-ylmethyl
acetate
(8a);
N-[6-(1-acetylpyrazol-3-yldiazineyl)
coumarin-3-yl]
benzamide
(8b);
N-(8-methoxy-6-bromo-coumarin-3-yl)
(8c),
were
synthesized
via
a
cyclocondensation
reaction
5-(chloromethyl)-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde
(3),
5-(pyrazol-3-yl-diazineyl)-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde
(4),
5-bromo-3-methoxy-
2-hydroxybenzaldehyde
(5)
with
N-benzoylglycine
(7),
in
good
yield.
Treatment
compound
8c
ammonia
presence
anhydrous
potassium
carbonate
yield
N-(5-bromo-8-methoxy-1-azocoumarin-3-yl)
(9).
Compound
(9)
was
acetylated
acetic
anhydride
give
N-(2-acetoxy-5-bromo-8-methoxyquinolin-3-yl)
(10).
N-(substituted
azacoumarin-3-yl)
benzamides
(8-10)
tested
their
vitro
activity
against
(HepG2)
cell
line.
Furthermore,
DNA
flow
cytometry
investigation
over
HepG2
cells
indicated
that
8a
demonstrated
arrest
at
G1/S
stages
cycle
induction
apoptosis
by
rising
pre-G1
stage.
displayed
tubulin
polymerization
inhibition.
KEY
WORDS:
Synthesis,
Coumarin,
Azacoumarin,
Drugs,
Cytotoxicity
Bull.
Chem.
Soc.
Ethiop.
2023,
37(4),
1003-1019.
DOI:
https://dx.doi.org/10.4314/bcse.v37i4.16
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
72(9), P. 4658 - 4668
Published: Feb. 22, 2024
Food
security
is
an
important
issue
in
the
21st
century;
preventing
and
controlling
crop
diseases
pests
are
key
to
solve
this
problem.
The
creation
of
new
pesticides
based
on
natural
products
effective
method.
Herein,
coumarins
were
selected
as
parent
structures,
a
series
their
derivatives
designed,
synthesized,
evaluated
for
antiviral
activities,
fungicidal
insecticidal
activities.
We
found
that
coumarin
exhibited
good
excellent
activities
against
tobacco
mosaic
virus
(TMV).
I-1,
I-2a,
I-4b,
II-2c,
II-2g,
II-3,
II-3b
better
than
ribavirin
at
500
μg/mL.
Molecular
docking
research
showed
these
compounds
had
strong
interaction
with
TMV
CP.
These
also
broad-spectrum
14
plant
pathogenic
fungi.
EC50
values
I-3c,
II-2d
range
1.56–8.65
μg/mL
Rhizoctonia
cerealis,
Physalospora
piricola,
Sclerotinia
sclerotiorum,
Pyricularia
grisea.
Most
displayed
Mythimna
separata.
Pesticide-likeness
analysis
following
pesticide-likeness
have
potential
be
developed
pesticide
candidates.
present
work
lays
foundation
discovery
novel
lead
derivatives.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
25(9), P. 4769 - 4769
Published: April 27, 2024
Contemporary
living
is
continuously
leading
to
poor
everyday
choices
resulting
in
the
manifestation
of
various
diseases.
The
benefits
plant-based
nutrition
are
undeniable
and
research
on
topic
rising.
Modern
man
now
aware
possibilities
that
plant
can
provide
seeking
ways
benefit
from
it.
Dietary
phenolic
compounds
among
easily
accessible
beneficial
substances
exhibit
antioxidant,
anti-inflammatory,
antitumor,
antibacterial,
antiviral,
antifungal,
antiparasitic,
analgesic,
anti-diabetic,
anti-atherogenic,
antiproliferative,
as
well
cardio-and
neuroprotective
activities.
Several
industries
exploring
incorporate
biologically
active
their
produce.
This
review
concentrated
presenting
current
information
about
dietary
contribution
maintaining
good
health.
Additionally,
this
content
will
demonstrate
importance
prosperity
natural
for
fields,
i.e.,
food
industry,
cosmetology,
biotechnology,
others.
Molecules,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
29(17), P. 4032 - 4032
Published: Aug. 26, 2024
Lamellarins
are
natural
products
with
a
[3,4]-fused
pyrrolocoumarin
skeleton
possessing
interesting
biological
properties.
More
than
70
members
have
been
isolated
from
diverse
marine
organisms,
such
as
sponges,
ascidians,
mollusks,
and
tunicates.
There
is
continuous
interest
in
the
synthesis
of
these
compounds.
In
this
review,
synthetic
strategies
for
title
compounds
presented
along
their
Three
routes
followed
lamellarins.
Initially,
pyrrole
derivatives
starting
or
intermediate
compounds,
then
they
fused
to
isoquinoline
coumarin
moiety.
Second,
compound
an
indole
last
route,
coumarins
which
moiety
scaffold.
The
isolamellarins,
azacoumestans,
isoazacoumestans,
analogues
also
described.
above
achieved
via
metal-catalyzed
cross-coupling,
[3
+
2]
cycloaddition,
substitution,
lactonization
reactions.
exhibit
cytotoxic,
multidrug
resistance
(MDR),
topoisomerase
I-targeted
antitumor,
anti-HIV,
antiproliferative,
anti-neurodegenerative
disease,
anti-inflammatory
activities.
Molecules,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
30(3), P. 651 - 651
Published: Feb. 1, 2025
The
current
study
is
a
continuation
of
our
previous
investigations
into
the
radical
homodimeric
reaction
mechanism
3-acetylcoumarin.
In
study,
effects
different
substituents
on
coumarin
ring
3-acetylcoumarin
are
investigated
both
experimentally
and
theoretically.
Several
derivatives
(substituted
at
C-6,
C-7,
C-8)
were
tested
in
optimized
conditions
under
ultrasound
irradiation,
biscoumarin
species
isolated
characterized.
elucidation
substituent’s
effect
was
further
by
means
DFT
calculations
(free-energy
calculations,
NBO
analysis),
initial
substituted
coumarins
formed
radicals.
It
observed
that
presence
C-6
C-8
positions
moiety
would
not
affect
significantly
formation
radical,
while
group
position
C-7
could
either
stabilize
or
destabilize
depending
electronic
properties
substituent.
Green Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
By
combining
protein
engineering
and
synthetic
biology
strategies,
the
novel
de
novo
biosynthesis
of
4,6-dihydroxycoumarin
from
glycerol
was
realized
in
Escherichia
coli
for
first
time.
Molecules,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
30(7), P. 1592 - 1592
Published: April 2, 2025
Several
new
coumarin–isoxazole–pyridine
hybrids
were
synthesized
through
a
1,3-dipolar
cycloaddition
reaction
of
nitrile
oxides,
prepared
in
situ
from
pyridine
aldehyde
oximes,
with
propargyloxy-
or
propargylaminocoumarins
moderate-to-good
yields.
Synthetic
modifications
applied
using
(diacetoxyiodo)benzene
(PIDA)
at
room
temperature,
microwave
irradiation,
tert-butyl
nitrite
(TBN)
under
reflux.
Coumarin,
isoxazole,
and
groups
selected
for
hybridization
one
molecule
due
to
their
biological
impact
inhibit
lipid
peroxidation
an
enzyme
implicated
inflammation.
Preliminary
vitro
screening
tests
lipoxygenase
(LOX)
inhibition
anti-lipid
the
performed.
A
discussion
on
structure–activity
relationship
is
presented.
Compounds
12b
13a
found
be
potent
LOX
inhibitors
IC50
5
μΜ
10
μΜ,
respectively,
while
presented
high
(90.4%)
peroxidation.
Furthermore,
exhibited
moderate-to-low
anticancer
activities
HeLa,
HT-29,
H1437
cancer
cells.
Results in Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
7, P. 101327 - 101327
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Coumarin
is
a
bicyclic
system
with
lactone-(hetero)aryl
motif
and
critical
structural
unit
of
many
natural
synthetic
pharmaceutical
compounds.
The
coumarins
possess
broad
spectrum
biological
activities
have
successful
clinical
applications.
Several
coumarin-based
compounds
like
osthol,
isopimpinellin,
umbelliferon,
scopoletin,
scopoline,
cleomiscosin
A
to
D,
inophyllum
E
been
isolated
anthelmintic
antifilarial
activities.
ability
coumarin
interact
various
active
sites
through
noncovalent
interactions
van
der
Waals
forces,
metal
coordination,
electrostatic
hydrophobic
interaction,
as
well
hydrogen
bonding,
led
the
synthesis
different
significant
anti-filarial
SAR
studies
parasitic
revealed
that
hydroxy
group
at
C-4
C-7
positions
has
deciding
role
in
activity.
careful
structure–activity
could
be
effectively
employed
optimization
ring,
allowing
it
derivatives
screened
for
helminthiases.
We
hope
this
review
will
provide
structure-based
input
researchers
design
develop
novel
hybrids
treat
helminthiasis
filariasis.
Marine Drugs,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
22(6), P. 253 - 253
Published: May 29, 2024
Transition
metal
catalysis
has
contributed
to
the
discovery
of
novel
methodologies
and
preparation
natural
products,
as
well
new
chances
increase
chemical
space
in
drug
programs.
In
case
marine
drugs,
this
strategy
been
used
achieve
selective,
sustainable
efficient
transformations,
which
cannot
be
obtained
otherwise.
perspective,
we
aim
showcase
how
a
variety
transition
metals
have
provided
fruitful
couplings
wide
drug-like
scaffolds
over
past
few
years,
by
accelerating
production
these
valuable
molecules.
Marine Drugs,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
21(7), P. 402 - 402
Published: July 13, 2023
In
this
perspective,
we
showcase
the
benefits
of
continuous
flow
chemistry
and
photochemistry
how
these
valuable
tools
have
contributed
to
synthesis
organic
scaffolds
from
marine
environment.
These
technologies
not
only
facilitated
previously
described
synthetic
pathways,
but
also
opened
new
opportunities
in
preparation
novel
molecules
with
remarkable
pharmacological
properties
which
can
be
used
drug
discovery
programs.
Acta chimica slovenica,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
70(4), P. 500 - 508
Published: Dec. 15, 2023
Synthesizing
hybrid
molecules
is
one
the
best
manner
to
achieve
novel
promising
agents.
Consequently,
series
of
new
thiazoles
having
coumarin
nucleus
were
synthesized
from
3-acetylcoumarin
thiosemicarbazones.
Cyclization
thiosemicarbazone
derivatives
with
ethyl
2-chloroacetate,
1-chloropropan-2-one
and
2-bromo-1-phenylethanone
afforded
corresponding
4-thiazolidinones,
4-methylthiazoles
4-phenylthiazoles,
respectively.
The
expected
antimicrobial
propriety
for
thiazole
investigated.
thiosemicarbazones
thiazolidin-4-ones
showed
moderate
activities
against
G
+ve
-ve
bacteria.