Metabolites,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13(9), P. 1021 - 1021
Published: Sept. 18, 2023
As
sessile
organisms,
plants
develop
the
ability
to
respond
and
survive
in
changing
environments.
Such
adaptive
responses
maximize
phenotypic
metabolic
fitness,
allowing
adjust
their
growth
development.
In
this
study,
we
analyzed
plasticity
of
Arabidopsis
thaliana
response
nitrate
deprivation
by
untargeted
metabolomic
analysis
using
wild-type
(WT)
genotypes
loss-of-function
nia1/nia2
double
mutant.
Secondary
metabolites
were
identified
seedlings
grown
on
a
hydroponic
system
supplemented
with
optimal
or
limiting
concentrations
N
(4
0.2
mM,
respectively)
harvested
at
15
30
days
age.
Then,
spectral
libraries
generated
from
shoots
roots
both
ionization
modes
(ESI
+/-)
compared.
Totals
3407
4521
signals
(m/z_rt)
obtained
ESI+
ESI-
modes,
respectively.
Of
these,
approximately
50
65%
as
differentially
synthetized/accumulated.
This
led
presumptive
identification
735
KEGG
codes
(metabolites)
belonging
79
pathways.
The
WT
4
mM
favor
synthesis/accumulation
strongly
related
growth.
contrast,
for
mutant
(similar
genotype
N),
synthetized/accumulated
help
cope
stress,
regulating
oxidative
stress
preventing
programmed
cell
death,
meaning
that
under
starvation
compromise
prioritize
defensive
response.
Plants,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
12(2), P. 269 - 269
Published: Jan. 6, 2023
Plants
undergo
metabolic
perturbations
under
various
abiotic
stress
conditions;
due
to
their
sessile
nature,
the
network
of
plants
requires
continuous
reconfigurations
in
response
environmental
stimuli
maintain
homeostasis
and
combat
stress.
The
comprehensive
analysis
these
features
will
thus
give
an
overview
plant
responses
strategies
applied
mitigate
deleterious
effects
conditions
at
a
biochemical
level.
In
recent
years,
adoption
metabolomics
studies
has
gained
significant
attention
growing
technological
advances
analytical
biochemistry
(plant
metabolomics).
complexity
landscape
sophisticated,
advanced
methods.
As
such,
advancements
field
have
been
realized,
aided
much
by
development
refinement
separatory
techniques,
including
liquid
gas
chromatography
(LC
GC),
often
hyphenated
state-of-the-art
detection
instruments
such
as
mass
spectrometry
(MS)
or
nuclear
resonance
magnetic
(NMR)
spectroscopy.
Significant
developments
techniques
are
briefly
highlighted
this
review.
enormous
progress
made
far
also
comes
with
dawn
Internet
Things
(IoT)
technology
housed
machine
learning
(ML)-based
computational
tools
for
data
acquisition,
mining,
4IR
era
allowing
broader
coverage
biological
interpretation
cellular
status
varying
conditions.
Thus,
scientists
can
paint
holistic
roadmap
predictive
models
metabolite-guided
crop
improvement.
current
review
outlines
application
related
elucidating
stress,
mainly
focusing
on
heavy
metal
toxicity
subsequent
osmotic
tolerance.
Plants,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
14(6), P. 865 - 865
Published: March 10, 2025
Plants
face
an
array
of
environmental
stresses,
including
both
abiotic
and
biotic
stresses.
These
stresses
significantly
impact
plant
lifespan
reduce
agricultural
crop
productivity.
Abiotic
such
as
ultraviolet
(UV)
radiation,
high
low
temperatures,
salinity,
drought,
floods,
heavy
metal
toxicity,
etc.,
contribute
to
widespread
losses
globally.
On
the
other
hand,
those
caused
by
insects,
fungi,
weeds,
further
exacerbate
these
challenges.
stressors
can
hinder
systems
at
various
levels,
molecular,
cellular,
development
processes.
To
overcome
challenges,
multi-omics
computational
approaches
offer
a
significant
tool
for
characterizing
plant’s
biomolecular
pool,
which
is
crucial
maintaining
homeostasis
signaling
response
changes.
Integrating
multiple
layers
omics
data,
proteomics,
metabolomics,
ionomics,
interactomics,
phenomics,
simplifies
study
resistance
mechanisms.
This
comprehensive
approach
enables
regulatory
networks
pathway
maps,
identifying
potential
targets
improving
through
genetic
engineering
or
breeding
strategies.
review
highlights
valuable
insights
from
integrating
unravel
stress
responses
factors.
By
decoding
gene
regulation
transcriptional
networks,
techniques
reveal
critical
mechanisms
underlying
tolerance.
Furthermore,
role
secondary
metabolites
in
bio-based
products
enhancing
mitigation
discussed.
Genome
editing
tools
promising
strategies
resilience,
evidenced
successful
case
studies
combating
stressors.
whole,
this
extensively
discusses
advanced
that
aids
understanding
molecular
basis
developing
novel
improve
crops’
organisms’
resilience
Frontiers in Plant Science,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
13
Published: March 29, 2022
Saline-alkali
stress
is
a
major
abiotic
factor
in
agricultural
productivity.
Oat
(Avena
sativa
L.)
saline-alkali
tolerant
crop
species.
However,
molecular
mechanisms
of
tolerance
oats
remain
unclear.
To
understand
the
physiological
and
underlying
seedling
oats,
phenotypic
metabolic
responses
two
oat
cultivars,
Baiyan7
(BY,
cultivar)
Yizhangyan4
(YZY,
sensitive
cultivar),
were
characterized
under
conditions.
Compared
with
YZY,
BY
showed
better
adaptability
to
stress.
A
total
151
96
differential
metabolites
induced
by
identified
roots
respectively.
More
detailed
analyses
indicated
that
enhancements
energy
metabolism
accumulations
organic
acids
active
strategies
roots,
response
complex
The
utilized
sugars
via
sugar
consumption
more
effectively,
while
amino
strengthened
upregulated
lignin
might
be
positive
stress,
which
led
higher
osmotic
adjustment
solute
concentrations
cell
growth.
YZY
mainly
used
soluble
flavonoids
combined
form
glycosides,
as
regulatory
substances
or
antioxidant
substances,
cope
different
cultivars
provided
an
important
theoretical
basis
for
understanding
increased
our
knowledge
plant
regulation
Meanwhile,
some
related
metabolites,
such
proline,
betaine,
p-coumaryl
alcohol,
can
also
candidates
screening
cultivars.
Metabolites,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
12(6), P. 487 - 487
Published: May 27, 2022
Drought
is
one
of
the
major
abiotic
stresses
causing
severe
damage
and
losses
in
economically
important
crops
worldwide.
decreases
plant
water
status,
leading
to
a
disruptive
metabolic
reprogramming
that
negatively
affects
growth
yield.
Seaweed
extract-based
biostimulants
show
potential
as
sustainable
strategy
for
improved
crop
health
stress
resilience.
However,
cellular,
biochemical,
molecular
mechanisms
governing
agronomically
observed
benefits
seaweed
extracts
on
plants
are
still
poorly
understood.
In
this
study,
liquid
chromatography-mass
spectrometry-based
untargeted
metabolomics
approach
combined
with
computational
strategies
was
applied
unravel
'stamps'
define
effects
greenhouse-grown
maize
(Zea
mays)
under
drought
conditions.
We
mass
spectral
networking,
substructure
discovery,
chemometrics,
pathway
analyses
mine
interpret
generated
data.
The
results
showed
application
induced
alterations
different
pathways
primary
secondary
metabolism,
such
phenylpropanoid,
flavonoid
biosynthesis,
fatty
acid
amino
acids
pathways.
These
changes
involved
increasing
levels
phenylalanine,
tryptophan,
coumaroylquinic
acid,
linolenic
metabolites.
known
some
various
biochemical
physiological
events
lead
enhanced
resistance
traits.
latter
include
root
growth,
alleviation
oxidative
stress,
water,
nutrient
uptake.
Moreover,
study
demonstrates
use
networking
annotating
metabolome.
Furthermore,
reveal
remodeling
subsequently
readjusting
towards
alleviation,
example,
by
height
diameter
through
foliar
application.
Such
insights
add
ongoing
efforts
elucidating
modes
action
biostimulants,
extracts.
Altogether,
our
contributes
fundamental
scientific
knowledge
necessary
development
industry
aiming
food
security.