Journal of Physics Conference Series,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
2765(1), P. 012022 - 012022
Published: May 1, 2024
Abstract
The
study
of
fluid
flow
over
an
inclined
flat
plate
finds
applications
in
a
diverse
range
engineering
fields
including
aerodynamics,
energy
production
and
automotive
design.
This
theoretically
investigates
the
steady
radiative
ternary
hybrid
nanofluid
(Water
+
TiO
2
CoFe
O
4
MgO
)
with
couple
stress,
using
Darcy-Forchheimer
model.
occurs
through
tilted
is
subjected
to
irregular
heat
source
parameter
entropy
generation.
problem’s
equations
have
been
transformed
into
collection
ordinary
differential
(ODEs),
which
has
skillfully
resolved
bvp4c
solver.
Graphs
are
utilized
elucidate
outcomes
for
two
instances
shape
components,
namely
platelet
spherical.
An
escalation
stress
(S)
demonstrated
be
inversely
related
velocity,
resulting
drop.
Specifically,
when
0.5
≤
S
3,
friction
factor
exhibits
decline,
rates
0.306201851
(for
Platelet
shape)
0.304466755
Spherical
shape).
intriguing
observation
reveals
augmentation
generation
as
volumetric
fraction
rises.
Upon
investigation,
it
determined
that
Eckert
number
(
Ecn
increases
within
0
0.3,
there
significant
reduction
Nusselt
number.
decline
measured
0.328685192
0.308939422
spherical
shape.
utility
Forchheimer
regulating
fluid’s
motion
unveiled.
Numerical Heat Transfer Part B Fundamentals,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 1 - 29
Published: May 10, 2024
The
present
investigation
aims
to
determine
the
existence
of
a
dual
solution
in
magnetohydrodynamic
(MHD)
mixed
convective
radiative
flow
Cu-Ag-Al2O3/H2O
tri-hybrid
nanofluid
permeable
Darcy–Forchheimer
porous
medium
over
an
exponentially
shrinking
surface
by
considering
velocity,
thermal
slips,
and
suction
effects
at
surface.
This
study
focuses
on
assessing
entropy
production
novel
coolant
applications.
To
streamline
analysis,
complex
nonlinear
partial
differential
equations
(PDEs)
are
simplified
converting
them
into
set
ordinary
(ODEs)
through
utilization
similarity
transformation
technique.
These
ODEs
then
solved
utilizing
bvp4c
numerical
MATLAB
function.
Graphical
tabular
analyses
conducted
investigate
impact
emerging
variables
generation,
as
well
temperature,
skin
friction
coefficient,
Nusselt
number.
Due
contraction
surface,
solutions
found,
but
cannot
be
found
beyond
critical
values.
values
SC
1.58928,
1.48700,
1.66058,
ξC
−1.239499,
−1.416999,
−1.130030
for
Cu/H2O
nanofluid,
Cu−Ag/H2O
hybrid
Cu−Ag−Al2O3/H2O
respectively.
A
positive
minimum
eigenvalue
γ1
signifies
upper
stable
branch,
while
negative
minimal
indicates
presence
lower
unstable
branch.
exhibits
superior
properties
compared
fluids.
Adding
nanoparticles
traditional
fluids
is
perceived
improving
their
ability
transmit
heat.
analysis
has
demonstrated
that
radiation
temperature
slip
parameters
significantly
influence
heat
transfer
rate.
Thermal
speed
up
creation
entropy.
Additionally,
case
solution,
increase
Forchheimer
number
results
deceleration
liquid
flow,
effect
which
further
amplified
magnetic
field
velocity
parameter.
Nanomaterials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13(21), P. 2860 - 2860
Published: Oct. 28, 2023
In
this
study,
mathematical
modeling
of
the
energy
transfer
and
flow
characteristics
ternary
nanoliquid
in
a
square
enclosure
is
performed.
cavity
considered,
left
bottom
borders
are
warmed
uniformly
or
non-uniformly
when
rest
cooled.
The
robust
finite
element
method
with
quads
triangles
as
elements
used
to
work
out
control
equations
problem.
current
study
validated
against
previously
published
works,
good
agreement
shown.
isolines
investigated
for
various
Rayleigh
numbers
at
uniform
non-uniform
thermal
boundary
conditions.
impact
hybrid
nanofluids
on
mean
Nusselt
number
hot
explored
dependence
nanoparticle
concentration.
A
comparative
different
fluids
heated
also
conducted
analyzed
appropriate
graphs
tables.
It
has
been
shown
that
can
be
more
effective
compared
mono-
nanofluids,
essential
growth
transport
rate
nanoadditives
International Journal of Numerical Methods for Heat & Fluid Flow,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: May 5, 2025
Purpose
This
paper
aims
to
examine
the
inferences
of
Lorentz
force,
heat
absorption,
viscous
dissipation,
and
porous
medium
on
thermal
behavior
optically
thick
radiative
trihybrid
nanofluid
(THNF)
flow
through
exponentially
deformable
surface
with
Navier’s
slippage
constraint.
Design/methodology/approach
The
homogenous
nanoparticles
cobalt
(Co),
zirconium
dioxide
(ZrO
2
)
gold
(Au)
are
combined
water
(H
O)
prepare
THNF.
formulation
mathematical
model
is
grounded
in
fundamental
principles
mass,
momentum
energy
conservation
rules.
numerical
solution
regressive
partial
differential
equations
analyzed
using
Lobatto-IIIa-bvp4c-algorithm,
which
based
finite
difference
method.
In
addition,
statistical
regression
models
introduced
investigate
correlation
between
skin
friction
transmission
rate
relation
distinctive
parameters.
streamlines
generated
for
various
parameter
values
characterize
behavior.
Findings
Graphical
representations
depict
influence
critical
parameters
velocity
profiles,
hybrid
fluid
temperature,
shear
stress
transfer
rate.
computational
results
indicate
that
slippage,
media
absorption
boost
efficiency.
Nonlinear
analysis
suggests
that,
compared
more
responsive
variations
factor.
contrast,
factor
has
a
greater
impact
hybridized
than
dissipation
impacts.
Further,
this
observed
4.86109%
increase
when
(V
s
varied
from
0.0–0.50,
whereas
6.38056%
drop
P
0.3–1.0
at
fixed
Originality/value
study
uses
several
unexamined
factors,
including
media,
suction
radiation,
within
context
constraints.
Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part E Journal of Process Mechanical Engineering,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Oct. 14, 2024
Countless
engineering
applications
rely
on
heat
and
mass
transportation
technologies.
Limitations
in
thermal
conductivity
diffusivity
are
common
conventional
fluids.
Nanofluids,
which
essentially
base
fluids
with
nanoparticles
suspended
them,
have
superior
characteristics
than
without
the
nanoparticles.
Maxwell
hybrid
nanofluids
potential
to
improve
transport
even
further
by
combining
of
two
different
types
The
magnetohydrodynamic
(MHD)
flow
transmission
properties
a
nanofluid
through
flat
plate
investigated
this
work.
novelty
research
lies
its
exploration
combined
impressions
couple
stress
activation
energy
behaviour.
equations
governing
problem
undergo
transformation
handled
means
bvp4c
solver.
vital
discoveries
disclose
that
nanoparticle
concentration
magnetic
field
strength
act
as
opposing
forces
fluid
velocity.
And
also,
it
is
detected
friction
coefficient
rises
2.68%
value
volume
fraction
copper
ranges
from
0
0.105.
It
found
there
decrement
29.7%
rate
when
values
Eckert
number
lie
between
0.6.
observed
reaction
parameters
play
opposite
roles
against
concentration.
discovered
entropy
generation
increases
factors
enhance
dissipation
(Maxwell
Brinkman
parameters).
results
show
Sherwood
drops
4.4%
parameter
set
3.
Modern Physics Letters B,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
37(36)
Published: July 29, 2023
In
developing
current
flow
phenomena,
the
proposed
study
is
carried
out
by
consideration
of
ternary
hybrid
nanofluid
past
a
stretching
surface.
The
became
electrically
conducting
due
to
inclusion
transverse
magnetic
field
along
normal
direction
flow.
Further,
energy
profile
enhanced
for
interaction
radiative
heat
using
Rosseland
approximation.
innovation
behind
this
approach
assumption
various
shapes
particles,
i.e.
spherical,
cylindrical
with
platelet-shaped
nanoparticles
and
corresponding
physical
properties
are
demonstrated.
view
carbon
nanotube,
graphene,
aluminum
oxide
water
as
base
liquid
used
prepare
nanofluid.
Because
complexity
formulated
model,
governing
non-dimensional
set
equations
handled
traditional
numerical
technique
following
shooting-based
“Runge–Kutta
fourth-order”
technique.
significant
role
pertinent
factors
involved
in
phenomena
case
overshoots
fluid
velocity
comparison
shear
rate
enhances
increasing
magnetization
whereas
transfer
attenuates
significantly.
Numerical Heat Transfer Part A Applications,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 1 - 24
Published: Feb. 13, 2024
The
investigation
of
the
flow
characteristics
ternary
hybrid
nanofluids
through
a
contracting
sheet
has
considerable
importance
due
to
its
potential
for
achieving
exceptionally
high
rates
heat
transfer.
nanofluid
then
absorbs
from
surface
and
carries
it
away.
objective
this
study
is
analyze
influence
couple
stress
activation
energy
parameters
on
(H2O+MWCNT+ZnO+Al2O3)
with
electric
forces
convective
boundary
conditions.
flux
model
created
by
Cattaneo
Christov
utilized
examine
mechanism
transmission.
equations
necessary
depict
problem
have
been
transformed
into
system,
which
subsequently
resolved
using
bvp4c
solver
(MATLAB
built-in
function).
It
found
that
there
rise
in
Bejan
number
increase
parameter.
An
volume
percentage
multi-walled
carbon
nanotubes
(ϕMW)
observed
result
an
augmentation
entropy
generation
.
fall
friction
factor
when
parameter
rises
at
0≤Ed≤0.6,
(electric
field
parameter),
seen
rate
0.638797
(Platelet)
(0.638784).
A
positive
correlation
between
thermal
relaxation
(ϒ)
fluid
temperature,
indicating
former
leads
latter.
discovered
that,
0≤ϒ≤0.3,
Nusselt
0.022587
0.022275
(Cylinder).
There
negative
upsurge
(Eg)
corresponding
Sherwood
number.
At
0≤Eg≤3,
decline
0.0321
0.03208
ZAMM ‐ Journal of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics / Zeitschrift für Angewandte Mathematik und Mechanik,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Nov. 14, 2024
Abstract
The
previous
researchers
used
a
slightly
different
version
of
the
Buongiorno
hybrid
nanofluid
(BHNF)
concept.
In
existing
research,
there
is
not
single
effort
that
was
undertaken
to
explore
effect
tetra
nanoparticles
(tethnf)
implanted
with
BHNF
model
have
on
liquid
movement
then
exposed
an
elastic
sheet.
This
endeavor
focuses
researching
implication
modified
cross
concept
magnetized
radiative
transport,
along
impacts
such
as
Cattaneo–Christov
heat
flux
and
mass
flux,
variable
thermal
conductivity,
diffusion‐thermo
thermo‐diffusion
effects,
endothermic/exothermic
type
chain
reactions.
approach
integrates
both
tethnf.
By
inserting
similar
variables,
controlling
partial
differential
equations
been
transformed
into
dimensionless
Ordinary
equations.
These
are
treated
computationally
help
Lobatto
III
A
technique.
MATLAB
computer
program
produce
simulation
solutions,
well
findings,
which
displayed
in
form
graphs
tables.
Based
results
gathered,
it
discovered
speed
delivery
increases
when
increase
endothermic
reaction.
When
Dufour
relaxation
factors
increased,
at
transmitted
also
increases.
fluid
viscosity
becomes
more
pronounced
result
index
n
,
Weissenberg
number
We
magnetic
field
M
all
contribute
reduction
velocity
distribution.
progressive
change
radiation
parameters
Rd
effect,
conductivity
magnifies
Nusselt
causes
rate,
turn
amplifies
number.