Journal of Advanced Technology and Multidiscipline,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
2(2), P. 47 - 60
Published: Dec. 31, 2023
Abstract—The
development
of
modern
technology
has
brought
progress
to
the
agricultural
sector.
Previously,
farming
was
carried
out
using
traditional
methods,
resulting
in
lower
crop
production.
Now
world
is
faced
with
various
problems,
there
are
challenges
such
as
climate
fluctuations
and
increasing
human
population.
This
problem
causes
food
needs
increase
drastically,
so
adopting
Industry
4.0
sector
necessary.
Artificial
Intelligence
(AI)
Internet
Things
(IoT)
part
industrial
advances
that
can
be
applied
agriculture.
paper
reviews
several
AI
technologies
used
sector,
Fuzzy
Logic
(FL),
Neural
Network
(ANN),
Machine
Learning
(ML),
Deep
(DL),
Genetic
Algorithm
(GA),
Support
Vector
(SVM),
K-Nearest
Neighbor
(KNN),
Decision
System
(DSS).
The
application
form
integration
between
IoT
divided
into
categories:
soil
monitoring,
irrigation,
fertilizer
spraying,
pest
plant
disease
control,
harvesting,
forecasting,
yield
monitoring.
review
created
provide
a
comprehensive
overview
agriculture
integrating
IoT.
makes
it
possible
predict
future
manage
resources
more
efficiently
run
autonomously.
aims
analyze
explore
latest
developments
equipment
period
2019
2023.
Thus,
hoped
this
article
in-depth
insight
advances.
Keywords—Artificial
(AI),
(IoT),
Agriculture,
Integration
IoT,
Smart
farming.
IEEE Access,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
11, P. 145813 - 145852
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
The
increasing
food
scarcity
necessitates
sustainable
agriculture
achieved
through
automation
to
meet
the
growing
demand.
Integrating
Internet
of
Things
(IoT)
and
Wireless
Sensor
Networks
(WSNs)
is
crucial
in
enhancing
production
across
various
agricultural
domains,
encompassing
irrigation,
soil
moisture
monitoring,
fertilizer
optimization
control,
early-stage
pest
crop
disease
management,
energy
conservation.
application
protocols
such
as
ZigBee,
WiFi,
SigFox,
LoRaWAN
are
commonly
employed
collect
real-time
data
for
monitoring
purposes.
Embracing
advanced
technology
imperative
ensure
efficient
annual
production.
Therefore,
this
study
emphasizes
a
comprehensive,
future-oriented
approach,
delving
into
IoT-WSNs,
wireless
network
protocols,
their
applications
since
2019.
It
thoroughly
discusses
overview
IoT
WSNs,
architectures
summarization
protocols.
Furthermore,
addresses
recent
issues
challenges
related
IoT-WSNs
proposes
mitigation
strategies.
provides
clear
recommendations
future,
emphasizing
integration
aiming
contribute
future
development
smart
systems.
Agronomy,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13(10), P. 2603 - 2603
Published: Oct. 12, 2023
The
potential
benefits
of
applying
information
and
communication
technology
(ICT)
in
precision
agriculture
to
enhance
sustainable
agricultural
growth
were
discussed
this
review
article.
current
technologies,
such
as
the
Internet
Things
(IoT)
artificial
intelligence
(AI),
well
their
applications,
must
be
integrated
into
sector
ensure
long-term
productivity.
These
technologies
have
improve
global
food
security
by
reducing
crop
output
gaps,
decreasing
waste,
minimizing
resource
use
inefficiencies.
importance
collecting
analyzing
big
data
from
multiple
sources,
particularly
situ
on-the-go
sensors,
is
also
highlighted
an
important
component
achieving
predictive
decision
making
capabilities
forecasting
yields
using
advanced
yield
prediction
models
developed
through
machine
learning.
Finally,
we
cover
replacement
wired-based,
complicated
systems
infield
monitoring
with
wireless
sensor
networks
(WSN),
sector,
emphasize
necessity
knowing
radio
frequency
(RF)
contributing
aspects
that
influence
signal
intensity,
interference,
system
model,
bandwidth,
transmission
range
when
creating
a
successful
Agricultural
Thing
Ag-IoT
system.
relevance
protocols
interfaces
for
presenting
acquired
sensors
various
formats
emphasized
paper,
function
4G,
3G,
5G
IoT-based
smart
farming.
Overall,
these
research
sheds
light
on
significance
future
production
Sensors,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
25(5), P. 1568 - 1568
Published: March 4, 2025
Efficient
irrigation
management
is
crucial
for
optimizing
water
use
and
productivity
in
agriculture,
particularly
water-scarce
regions.
This
study
evaluated
the
effectiveness
of
soil-based
weather-based
using
a
low-cost
(DIY)
Internet
Things
(IoT)
capacitive
soil
moisture
sensor
on
drip-irrigated
lettuce.
A
field
experiment
was
conducted
to
compare
efficiency
between
two
approaches.
The
system
utilized
real-time
data
from
IoT
sensors
guide
scheduling,
while
relied
evapotranspiration
data.
IoT-enabled
used
28.8%
less
reduced
pumping
hours
by
16.2%
compared
with
conventional
methods.
In
terms
crop
(CWP),
reached
16
kg/m3,
which
52.5%
higher
than
method
(10.5
kg/m3).
Furthermore,
developed
DIY
existing
commercial
sensors,
namely,
Teros
54
Drill&
Drop.
prototype
demonstrated
reliability
accuracy
comparable
other
an
R2
=
0.6,
validating
its
utility
enhanced
data-driven
irrigation,
giving
initial
low
cost
(USD
62).
These
findings
highlight
potential
systems
enhancing
supporting
sustainable
resource-limited
settings.
AgriEngineering,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
7(3), P. 86 - 86
Published: March 19, 2025
The
poultry
industry
faces
significant
challenges
in
efficiently
monitoring
large
populations,
especially
under
resource
constraints
and
limited
connectivity.
This
paper
introduces
the
Automated
Counting
Monitoring
System
for
Poultry
Tracking
(ACMSPT),
an
innovative
solution
that
integrates
edge
computing,
Artificial
Intelligence
(AI),
Internet
of
Things
(IoT).
study
begins
by
collecting
a
custom
dataset
1300
high-resolution
images
from
real
broiler
farm
environments,
encompassing
diverse
lighting
conditions,
occlusions,
growth
stages.
Each
image
was
manually
annotated
used
to
train
YOLOv10
object
detection
model
with
carefully
selected
hyperparameters.
trained
then
deployed
on
Orange
Pi
5B
single-board
computer
equipped
Neural
Processing
Unit
(NPU),
enabling
on-site
inference
real-time
tracking.
performance
evaluated
both
small-
commercial-scale
sheds,
achieving
precision
93.1%
recall
93.0%,
average
time
200
milliseconds.
results
demonstrate
ACMSPT
can
autonomously
detect
anomalies
movement,
facilitating
timely
interventions
while
reducing
manual
labor.
Moreover,
its
cost-effective,
low-connectivity
design
supports
broader
adoption
remote
or
resource-limited
environments.
Future
work
will
focus
improving
adaptability
extreme
conditions
extending
this
approach
other
livestock
management
contexts.
Estudios y Perspectivas Revista Científica y Académica,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
5(1), P. 2687 - 2703
Published: March 27, 2025
Este
estudio
se
enfoca
en
el
desarrollo
e
implementación
de
un
sistema
monitoreo
basado
la
Internet
las
Cosas
(IoT)
para
evaluar
conversión
agua
materia
seca
diferentes
genotipos
soya.
El
implementado
incluye
sensores
humedad
del
suelo,
integrados
a
una
red
IoT
sustentada
por
microcontroladores
ESP32.
Los
datos
obtenidos
transmitieron
manera
inalámbrica
mediante
WiFi
servidor
broker
MQTT,
donde
fueron
almacenados
base
nube
(Firebase).
enfoque
permitió
realizar
tiempo
real
y
control
automatizado
riego
uso
electroválvulas.
Para
evaluación,
estudiaron
cuatro
soya
cultivados
vivero
experimental,
bajo
esquema
automatizado.
resultados
indicaron
que
redujo
consumo
25%
comparación
con
convencional,
sin
ello
afectara
negativamente
rendimiento
cultivo.
En
cuanto
seca,
genotipo
Albina
mostró
mayor
eficiencia,
generando
aproximadamente
4.5
gramos
biomasa
litro
consumida,
mientras
Ojo
Tigre
presentó
menor
3.6
litro.
Gracias
plataforma
IoT,
fue
posible
detectar
inmediata
variaciones
lo
garantizar
óptimo
prevenir
posibles
déficits
hídricos.
Biotechnology Journal,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
20(4)
Published: April 1, 2025
ABSTRACT
The
use
of
microorganisms
in
environmental
biotreatment
is
gaining
attention,
particularly
Bacillus
subtilis
(B.
subtilis)
,
recognized
for
its
effectiveness
wastewater
treatment
and
soil
remediation.
Its
success
stems
from
diverse
biological
activities
adaptability,
which
improve
quality
ecological
balance.
This
paper
reviews
the
remediation
capabilities
mechanisms
B.
focusing
on
applications
water
purification
pollution
management.
facilitates
pollutant
degradation
adsorption
through
enzyme
production,
organic
acids,
unique
cell
wall
properties,
interactions
with
other
microorganisms.
article
addresses
current
challenges
future
directions,
emphasizing
need
enhanced
cultivation,
screening,
genetic
engineering
functional
strains.
Understanding
these
strains
studying
their
toxicological
impacts
are
essential
optimizing
microbial
remediation,
providing
both
theoretical
practical
foundations
bioremediation
efforts.