A Diverse Vibrio Community in Ría de Vigo (Northwestern Spain) DOI Creative Commons
Xiaoyun Huang,

Keyi Huang,

Sihan Chen

et al.

Biology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 13(12), P. 986 - 986

Published: Nov. 28, 2024

The genus Vibrio is genetically and ecologically diverse, resulting in severe economic losses aquacultural macroalgae animals. Studies on vibrios will contribute to the conservation of aquatic aquaculture Ría de Vigo (Spain), which famous for its shellfish farming activity. However, limited research focused diversity distribution spp. has been reported. Here, a slight increase abundance was recorded from inshore open sea by quantitative PCR (qPCR). Vibrios were more abundant free-living (FL) than particle-associated (PA) fraction, showing that FL might be their preferential lifestyle. Photobacterium piscicola, japonicus harveyi, are serious pathogens fish invertebrates mariculture, found dominant species across all samples high-throughput sequencing analyses mainly affected stochastic processes. More colony-forming units at 16 °C (18 species) 28 (6 species), five isolates (5.05% total isolates) showed low 16S rRNA gene similarity (<98.65%) known strains. results indicate culture conditions closer situ temperature may help isolate species. Our findings local research, providing background information novel insights management pathogen prevention aquaculture, studies should focus acquire or pathogenic microbes future.

Language: Английский

Metabolic Reprogramming in Gut Microbiota Exposed to Polystyrene Microplastics DOI Creative Commons

Jinhua Chi,

Jeffrey Patterson, Yan Jin

et al.

Biomedicines, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 13(2), P. 446 - 446

Published: Feb. 12, 2025

Background: Microplastics (MPs) are small plastic fragments with diameters less than 5 mm in size and prevalent everyday essentials consumables. Large global production has now led to a flooding of MPs our natural environment. Due their detrimental impacts on the planet's ecosystems potentially health, have emerged as significant public health concern. In this pilot study, we hypothesize that exposure will negatively affect gut microbiota composition function, which metabolic reprogramming plays an important role. Methods: Using vitro experiments, three bacterial strains (Escherichia coli MG1655, Nissle 1917, Lactobacillus rhamnosus) were selected investigate exposure. The individually cultured anaerobic chamber exposed 1 µm polystyrene at various concentrations (0, 10, 20, 50, 100, 500 µg/mL) culture medium. Results: reduced growth all dose-dependent manner. Liquid chromatography mass spectrometry (LC-MS)-based untargeted metabolomics revealed differences multiple pathways, such sulfur metabolism amino sugar nucleotide metabolism. addition, extracted from C57BL/6 mice, 16S rRNA sequencing results showed upregulation Lactobacillales reduction Erysipelotrichales due Furthermore, targeted corroborated alterations microbial tryptophan energy producing glycolysis/gluconeogenesis pentose phosphate pathway. Conclusions: These findings provide evidence causes comprehensive changes healthy microbiota, may also insights into mechanistic effects humans.

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Ecological Impact of Invasive Fish Species on Species and Ichthyocenotic Associations in Freshwater Aquatic Ecosystems of Romania DOI Creative Commons

Nicolai Crăciun,

Lucian-Dorin Hanganu,

Isabela Sadîca

et al.

Published: Feb. 18, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Impact of Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) powder ingestion on growth rate and length of Oreochromis niloticus - A Preliminary Study DOI Creative Commons

Isabela Sadîca,

Monica Matei, Mădălina Boboc

et al.

E3S Web of Conferences, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 589, P. 03009 - 03009

Published: Jan. 1, 2024

Aquatic ecosystems face increasing contamination from plastic pollutants, with Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) being one of the most prevalent. This study investigates impact ingested PVC powder particles on body weight and length O. niloticus (Nile tilapia), a commercially important fish species common inhabitant freshwater systems worldwide. Groups Nile tilapia specimens were subjected to different amounts particles, specifically 500 ppm 1000 ppm. Specimens water parameters meticulously observed for 40 days. The control groups provided diet that did not contain any PVC. After exposure, measured every two weeks compared between experimental groups. Preliminary results suggest significant correlation ingestion alterations in growth tilapia. Fish exposed higher concentrations exhibited reduced These findings indicate potential negative pollution development aquatic organisms, highlighting urgent need effective strategies mitigate ecosystems.

Language: Английский

Citations

0
A Diverse Vibrio Community in Ría de Vigo (Northwestern Spain) DOI Creative Commons
Xiaoyun Huang,

Keyi Huang,

Sihan Chen

et al.

Biology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 13(12), P. 986 - 986

Published: Nov. 28, 2024

The genus Vibrio is genetically and ecologically diverse, resulting in severe economic losses aquacultural macroalgae animals. Studies on vibrios will contribute to the conservation of aquatic aquaculture Ría de Vigo (Spain), which famous for its shellfish farming activity. However, limited research focused diversity distribution spp. has been reported. Here, a slight increase abundance was recorded from inshore open sea by quantitative PCR (qPCR). Vibrios were more abundant free-living (FL) than particle-associated (PA) fraction, showing that FL might be their preferential lifestyle. Photobacterium piscicola, japonicus harveyi, are serious pathogens fish invertebrates mariculture, found dominant species across all samples high-throughput sequencing analyses mainly affected stochastic processes. More colony-forming units at 16 °C (18 species) 28 (6 species), five isolates (5.05% total isolates) showed low 16S rRNA gene similarity (<98.65%) known strains. results indicate culture conditions closer situ temperature may help isolate species. Our findings local research, providing background information novel insights management pathogen prevention aquaculture, studies should focus acquire or pathogenic microbes future.

Language: Английский

Citations

0