Minerals,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(12), P. 1231 - 1231
Published: Dec. 3, 2024
Two
common
iron
oxide-bearing
wastes—a
drinking
water
treatment
residual
and
a
passive
mine
sludge
(MWTS)—were
utilised
with
without
modification
as
media
in
microcosm
experiments
to
treat
artificial
benzene,
toluene,
ethylbenzene,
xylene
(BTEX)-contaminated
wastewater.
In
all
cases,
the
removal
of
BTEX
was
observed
over
160-day
experiments,
benzene
being
most
recalcitrant.
The
solubilisation
observed,
which,
alongside
syntropic
relationship
between
methanogens
firmicutes,
allowed
several
anaerobic
processes
occur,
including
reduction
concert
biodegradation
BTEX.
Nitrogen
sparging
prior
establishment,
compared
aeration,
seen
lead
greater
subsequent
BTEX,
indicating
that
conditions
favoured
removal.
rates
indicated
these
wastes,
an
abundant
waste
stream,
may
be
interesting
candidate
for
cost-effective
remediation
applications
such
permeable
reactive
barriers.
Bioengineering,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
10(3), P. 347 - 347
Published: March 10, 2023
Petroleum
hydrocarbons
are
relatively
recalcitrant
compounds,
and
as
contaminants,
they
one
of
the
most
serious
environmental
problems.
n-Alkanes
important
constituents
petroleum
hydrocarbons.
Advances
in
synthetic
biology
metabolic
engineering
strategies
have
made
n-alkane
biodegradation
more
designable
maneuverable
for
solving
pollution
In
microbial
degradation
n-alkanes,
pathways,
related
genes,
microbes,
alkane
hydroxylases
been
discovered,
which
provide
a
theoretical
basis
further
construction
degrading
strains
communities.
this
review,
current
advances
n-alkanes
under
aerobic
condition
summarized
four
aspects,
including
pathways
hydroxylases,
engineered
chassis,
community.
Especially,
communities
“Alkane-degrader
Alkane-degrader”
Helper”
new
ideas
Surfactant
producers
nitrogen
providers
“Helper”
discussed
depth.
This
review
will
be
helpful
to
achieve
bioremediation
oil-polluted
environments
rapidly.
Microorganisms,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
13(2), P. 433 - 433
Published: Feb. 17, 2025
In
petroleum-contaminated
aquifers,
iron
(III)
serves
as
an
electron
acceptor,
enabling
microbial
degradation
of
organic
matter.
While
previous
studies
have
focused
on
reduction
and
matter
under
laboratory
conditions,
research
iron-associated
microorganisms
in
aquifers
is
limited.
To
explore
the
diversity
distribution
such
natural
settings,
this
study
used
metagenomic
analysis
iron-rich,
aquifer.
Sixteen
groundwater
samples
from
both
pollution
source
background
areas
were
collected
for
species
annotation
functional
gene
identification.
Results
show
more
than
7000
identified
iron-reducing
(IRMs),
including
several
previously
well-characterized
(e.g.,
Geobacter
luticola
sulfurreducens).
However,
majority
IRMs
not
found
existing
databases.
Some
them,
Sulfurospirillum
sp.
Extensimonas
perlucida,
could
be
taxonomically
classified
at
level,
while
most
only
annotated
unclassified
bacteria.
contamination
zone,
these
proliferated
extensively,
which
led
to
hydrocarbon
predominantly
driven
by
This
enhances
our
understanding
hydrocarbon-degrading
supports
management
sites.
Chemosphere,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
361, P. 142490 - 142490
Published: May 29, 2024
Aromatic
hydrocarbons
like
benzene,
toluene,
xylene,
and
ethylbenzene
(BTEX)
can
escape
into
the
environment
from
oil
gas
operations
manufacturing
industries
posing
significant
health
risks
to
humans
wildlife.
Unlike
conventional
clean-up
methods
used,
biological
approaches
such
as
bioremediation
provide
a
more
energy
labour-efficient
environmentally
friendly
option
for
sensitive
areas
nature
reserves
cities,
protecting
biodiversity
public
health.
BTEX
contamination
is
often
concentrated
in
subsurface
of
these
locations
where
oxygen
rapidly
depleted,
biodegradation
relies
on
anaerobic
processes.
Thus,
it
critical
understand
characteristics
has
not
been
explored
major
extent.
This
review
presents
novel
insights
degradation
mechanisms
under
conditions
detailed
description
interconnection
between
them.
follow
four
activation
mechanisms:
hydroxylation,
carboxylation,
methylation,
fumarate
addition.
Hydroxylation
one
that
explains
transformation
benzene
phenol,
toluene
benzyl
alcohol
or
p-cresol,
1-phenylethanol.
Carboxylation
benzoate
thought
be
primary
mechanism
benzene.
Despite
being
poorly
understood,
methylation
also
reported.
Moreover,
addition
most
widely
reported
mechanism,
present
ethylbenzene,
xylene
degradation.
Further
research
efforts
are
required
better
elucidate
new
current
alternative
catabolic
pathways.
Likewise,
comprehensive
analysis
enzymes
involved
well
development
advance
tools
omic
reveal
bottlenecks
steps
create
effective
on-site
strategies
address
pollution.
Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 1 - 24
Published: Feb. 2, 2025
Global
concerns
about
increasing
emissions
of
greenhouse
gases
(GHG),
particularly
methane
(CH4)
and
nitrous
oxide
(N2O),
toxic
hydrogen
sulfide
(H2S)
gas
from
terrestrial
aquatic
ecosystems
warrant
a
comprehensive
understanding
anaerobic
microbial
redox
processes
that
contribute
to
these
atmospheric
emissions.
Iron
minerals
are
widely
distributed
in
natural
environments
mediate
many
metabolic
drive
C,
N,
S
biogeochemical
cycles,
create
resilience
the
ecosystem
against
climate
other
environmental
changes.
In
this
review,
scientific
information
recent
research
is
gleaned
provide
updated
pathways
reveal
how
Fe
minerals,
with
their
different
properties
speciation,
influence
(iron-,
nitrate-
sulfate-reducing,
methanogenic
conditions).
These
have
profound
positive
negative
implications
for
GHG
H2S
also
play
vital
role
contaminant
transformation.
This
review
provides
insights
into
mineral-microbe
interactions
importance
physicochemical
defining
interactions.
Comprehensive
knowledge
will
help
devise
strategies
mitigate
biodegrade
organic
contaminants
engineered
environments.
Applied Sciences,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13(9), P. 5815 - 5815
Published: May 8, 2023
Due
to
the
presence
of
environmental
problems,
it
is
urgent
improve
processes
aimed
at
processing
and
purification
hydrocarbon-containing
wastes
wastewaters.
The
review
presents
latest
achievements
in
development
nanostructured
catalysts
made
from
different
materials
that
can
be
used
purify
oil-polluted
wastewaters
(petroleum
refinery
wastewater,
oilfield-produced
water,
sulfur-containing
extracts
pre-oxidized
crude
oil
fractions,
etc.)
eliminate
components
hydrocarbon
pollutants
(polyaromatic
hydrocarbons,
phenols,
etc.).
results
analysis
possible
combinations
chemical
biological
for
deeper
more
effective
solutions
problems
are
discussed.
possibilities
highly
efficient
elimination
as
a
result
hybrid
application
nanoparticles
(graphene
oxide,
mesoporous
silica,
magnetic
nanocatalysts,
or
catalytic
nanocomposites
advanced
oxidation
biocatalysts
(enzymes,
cells
bacteria,
mycelial
fungi,
phototrophic
microorganisms
natural
artificial
microbial
consortia)
analyzed.
Corrosion and Materials Degradation,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
5(1), P. 1 - 26
Published: Jan. 3, 2024
Some
naval
vessels
add
seawater
to
carbon
steel
fuel
ballast
tanks
maintain
stability
during
consumption.
Marine
sediments
often
contaminate
tank
fluids
and
have
been
implicated
in
stimulating
biodegradation
enhancing
biocorrosion.
The
impact
of
the
marine
sediment
was
evaluated
model
reactors
containing
seawater,
(petroleum-F76,
Fischer–Tropsch
F76,
or
a
1:1
mixture),
coupons.
Control
did
not
receive
fuel.
added
after
400
days
incubated
for
another
year.
Sediment
addition
produced
higher
estimated
bacterial
numbers
enhanced
sulfate
reduction.
Ferrous
sulfides
were
detected
on
all
coupons,
but
pitting
corrosion
only
identified
coupons
exposed
FT-F76.
Aerobic
hydrocarbon-degrading
bacteria
increased,
level
dissolved
iron
decreased,
consistent
with
stimulation
aerobic
hydrocarbon
degradation
by
iron.
We
propose
that
provide
an
inoculum
microbes
are
stimulated
released
corrosion.
Hydrocarbon
provides
intermediates
use
sulfate-reducing
reduces
components
inhibitory
anaerobic
bacteria.
synergistic
effect
corrosion,
biodegradable
fuels,
iron-stimulated
is
poorly
recognized
potentially
significant
biocorrosion
mechanism.
Geophysical Journal International,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
237(1), P. 570 - 587
Published: Feb. 2, 2024
SUMMARY
Increasing
magnetization
within
mature
hydrocarbon
reservoirs
provides
a
new
technique
in
identifying
oil–water
contacts
(OWCs)
cored
wells
with
the
potential
to
assess
yield
thereby
reducing
need
for
further
exploration.
Authigenic
precipitation
of
magnetic
minerals
at
OWCs
may
also
help
locate
palaeocontacts
(PCs),
where
structural
changes
petroleum
system
have
caused
remigration.
This
study
determines
characteristics
enhancements
and
possibly
PCs
silliclastic
carbonate
Wytch
Farm
oil
field,
Wessex
Basin,
UK.
Increases
saturation
susceptibility
are
observed
OWC
11
12
analysed
owing
increased
presence
magnetite
vivianite.
Geochemical
analysis
shallow
suggest
biogenic
inorganic
mineral
is
extensive
depending
on
iron,
sulphur
phosphorus
availability.
Similar
been
above
numerous
which
represent
before
basin-wide
easterly
tilt
remigration
Cenozoic.
Multiple
westerly
onshore
wells,
this
occurred
as
phases.