Microorganisms,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12(7), P. 1276 - 1276
Published: June 23, 2024
The
urbanization
process,
which
began
with
the
Industrial
Revolution,
has
undergone
a
considerable
increase
over
past
few
decades.
Urbanization
strongly
affects
ecological
processes,
often
deleteriously,
because
it
is
associated
decrease
in
green
spaces
(areas
of
land
covered
by
vegetation),
loss
natural
habitats,
increased
rates
species
extinction,
greater
prevalence
invasive
and
exotic
species,
anthropogenic
pollutant
accumulation.
In
urban
environments,
play
key
role
providing
many
benefits
contributing
to
human
psychophysical
well-being.
It
known
that
interactions
between
plants
microorganisms
occur
rhizosphere
are
paramount
importance
for
plant
health,
soil
fertility,
correct
functioning
ecosystems.
growing
diffusion
DNA
sequencing
technologies
"omics"
analyses
provided
increasing
information
about
composition,
structure,
function
rhizomicrobiota.
However,
despite
amount
data
on
communities
their
natural/rural
contexts,
current
knowledge
microbial
roots
soils
still
very
scarce.
present
review
discusses
both
plant-microbe
dynamics
factors
drive
composition
rhizomicrobiota
poorly
investigated
settings
potential
use
beneficial
microbes
as
an
innovative
biological
tool
face
challenges
anthropized
environments
climate
change
impose.
Unravelling
biodiversity
will
contribute
space
management,
preservation,
development
and,
ultimately,
public
health
safety.
Bioprocess and Biosystems Engineering,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
47(5), P. 597 - 620
Published: March 8, 2024
Abstract
The
use
of
pesticides
and
the
subsequent
accumulation
residues
in
soil
has
become
a
worldwide
problem.
Organochlorine
(OC)
have
spread
widely
environment
caused
contamination
from
past
agricultural
activities.
This
article
reviews
bioremediation
pesticide
compounds
using
microbial
enzymes,
including
enzymatic
degradation
pathway
recent
development
enzyme-mediated
bioremediation.
Enzyme-mediated
is
divided
into
phase
I
II,
where
former
increases
solubility
through
oxidation–reduction
hydrolysis
reactions,
while
latter
transforms
toxic
pollutants
less
or
nontoxic
products
conjugation
reactions.
identified
enzymes
that
can
degrade
OC
insecticides
include
dehalogenases,
phenol
hydroxylase,
laccases.
Recent
developments
to
improve
immobilization,
encapsulation,
protein
engineering,
which
ensure
its
stability,
recyclability,
handling
storage,
better
control
reaction.
Plant Stress,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
11, P. 100394 - 100394
Published: Feb. 8, 2024
Soil
contamination
with
chromium
(Cr)
is
a
serious
and
burgeoning
environmental
problem.
The
infiltration
of
excess
Cr
into
the
food
chain
causes
number
human
health
issues,
including
respiratory
disorders,
cardiovascular
diseases,
renal
failure,
several
types
cancer.
pollution
can
be
contained
by
different
physical,
chemical,
biological
remediation
approaches.
Physical
chemical
methods
are
costly
hazardous
to
environment
as
they
cause
secondary
pollution.
Biological
approaches
such
bioremediation
that
employ
plants
(phytoremediation)
microbes
eco-friendly,
efficient,
cost-effective.
Nonetheless,
conventional
phytoremediation
encounters
limitations
in
large-scale
use
due
restricted
pool
hyperaccumulator
plant
species,
slow
growth
rate,
limited
biomass
production,
plant-contaminant
specificity,
contaminant-mediated
oxidative
stress
plants.
Interestingly,
bacteria
fungi
have
potential
survive
thrive
under
extreme
conditions.
Plant
growth-promoting
(PGPB)
utilize
siderophores,
organic
acids,
biosurfactants,
redox
mechanisms,
biomethylation
convert
metals
soluble
bioavailable
forms.
Further,
these
involved
synthesizing
phytohormones
1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic
acid
(ACC)
deaminase,
acquisition
iron,
nitrogen
fixation,
phosphorus
solubilization,
which
improve
biomass,
thereby
aiding
phytoremediation.
This
literature
review
encompasses
breadth
research
conducted
over
preceding
decade,
underscoring
contemporary
remedial
primary
focus
on
crucial
role
facilitating
Cr.
Moreover,
this
spotlights
underlying
mechanisms
microbe-assisted
betterment
grown
Cr-contaminated
soils.
EFSA Journal,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
22(7)
Published: July 1, 2024
Abstract
The
qualified
presumption
of
safety
(QPS)
process
was
developed
to
provide
a
assessment
approach
for
microorganisms
intended
use
in
food
or
feed
chains.
In
the
period
covered
by
this
statement,
no
new
information
found
that
would
change
status
previously
recommended
QPS
TUs.
TUs
list
were
updated
based
on
verification,
against
their
respective
authoritative
databases,
correctness
names
and
completeness
synonyms.
A
procedure
has
been
established
ensure
are
kept
up
date
relation
recent
taxonomical
insights.
Of
83
notified
EFSA
between
October
2023
March
2024
(47
as
additives,
25
enzymes
11
novel
foods),
75
not
evaluated
because:
15
filamentous
fungi,
1
Enterococcus
faecium,
10
Escherichia
coli,
Streptomyces
(all
excluded
from
evaluation)
48
already
have
status.
Two
other
eight
notifications
possible
previous
Panel
Statement:
Heyndrickxia
faecalis
(previously
Weizmannia
faecalis)
Serratia
marcescens.
One
at
genus
level
so
could
be
assessed
five
belonging
Akkermansia
muciniphila
Actinomadura
roseirufa
still
due
concerns.
Rhizobium
radiobacter
can
with
qualification
production
purposes.
Microbacterium
arborescens
Burkholderia
stagnalis
cannot
included
lack
body
knowledge
its
chain
B.
also
A.
further
assessment.
Microbial Biotechnology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
18(1)
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
Harnessing
in
situ
microbial
communities
to
clean-up
polluted
natural
environments
is
a
potentially
efficient
means
of
bioremediation,
but
often
the
necessary
genes
breakdown
pollutants
are
missing.
Genetic
bioaugmentation,
whereby
required
delivered
resident
bacteria
via
horizontal
gene
transfer,
offers
promising
solution
this
problem.
Here,
we
engineered
conjugative
plasmid
previously
isolated
from
soil,
pQBR57,
carry
synthetic
set
allowing
consume
terephthalate,
chemical
component
plastics
commonly
released
during
their
manufacture
and
breakdown.
Our
caused
low
fitness
cost
was
stably
maintained
terephthalate-contaminated
soil
by
bacterium
P.
putida.
Plasmid
carriers
efficiently
bioremediated
contaminated
model
microcosms,
achieving
complete
3.2
mg/g
terephthalate
within
8
days.
The
horizontally
transferred
operon
fluorescens
situ,
resulting
transconjugants
degraded
10
mM
180-h
incubation.
findings
show
that
environmental
plasmids
carrying
catabolic
operons
can
be
useful
tools
for
engineering
perform
even
complex
like
soil.
Microbiology Spectrum,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12(3)
Published: Feb. 5, 2024
ABSTRACT
Achromobacter
spp.
are
opportunistic
pathogens
of
environmental
origin
increasingly
isolated
in
patients
with
underlying
conditions
like
cystic
fibrosis
(CF).
Despite
recent
advances,
their
virulence
factors
remain
incompletely
studied,
and
siderophore
production
has
not
yet
been
investigated
this
genus.
The
aim
study
was
to
evaluate
the
siderophores
a
large
collection
variability
according
strain
species.
A
total
163
strains
were
including
128
clinical
(CF
non-CF
patients)
35
origin.
Siderophores
quantified
by
liquid
chrome
azurol-sulphonate
assay.
Species
identified
nrdA
gene-based
phylogeny.
Strains
assigned
20
species,
xylosoxidans
being
most
represented
(51.5%
strains).
Siderophore
observed
72.4%
strains,
amounts
ranging
from
10.1%
90%
units.
significantly
higher
prevalence
siderophore-producing
greater
for
compared
Highly
variable
observations
made
species:
A.
presented
unique
characteristics
(one
highest
producing
produced,
particularly
CF
important
bacterial
growth
commonly
produced
members
significance
during
must
be
further
investigated.
Indeed,
differences
species
suggest
that
may
represent
determinants
pathophysiology
infections
also
contribute
particular
epidemiological
success
human
infections.
IMPORTANCE
recognized
as
emerging
humans
various
diseases,
Although
pathophysiological
traits
described.
Particularly,
have
studied
population-based
performed
explore
ability
genus
produce
siderophores,
both
overall
relevant
subgroups
(
species;
origin,
either
clinical—from
or
patients—or
environmental).
This
provides
original
data
showing
is
common
trait
among
strains.
major
,
encompassed
one
largest
These
additional
advantages
accounting