Journal of Xenobiotics,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14(1), P. 51 - 78
Published: Dec. 29, 2023
Contamination
of
soil
with
heavy
metals
has
become
a
matter
global
importance
due
to
its
impact
on
agriculture,
environmental
integrity,
and
therefore
human
health
safety.
Several
microbial
strains
isolated
from
contaminated
by
long-term
chemical
petrochemical
activities
were
found
manifest
various
levels
tolerance
Cr,
Pb,
Zn,
out
which
Bacillus
marisflavi
Trichoderma
longibrachiatum
exhibited
above-moderate
tolerance.
The
concentrations
target
before
after
bioremediation
determined
using
electrochemical
screen-printed
electrodes
(SPE)
modified
different
nanomaterials.
morpho-structural
SEM/EDX
analyses
confirmed
the
presence
metal
ions
surface
cell,
uptake
being
mediated
biosorption
hydroxyl,
carboxyl,
amino
groups
as
per
FTIR
observations.
T.
was
observed
pose
higher
potential
compared
B.
marisflavi,
removing
87%
Cr
67%
respectively.
Conversely,
removed
86%
Pb
solution,
48%
longibrachiatum.
Therefore,
fungal
strain
could
represent
viable
option
for
Zn
strategies,
whereas
bacterial
may
be
used
in
applications.
Physica Scripta,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
99(6), P. 065013 - 065013
Published: April 25, 2024
Abstract
In
this
study,
we
propose
several
CsSnBr
3
-based
PSC
configurations
using
the
Solar
Cell
Capacitance
Simulator
(SCAPS-1D),
incorporating
various
efficient
Electron
transport
layers
(ETLs)
such
as
TiO
2
,
PCBM,
WS
SnO
ZnO,
IGZO,
C
60
and
Hole
(HTLs)
like
CBTS,
CFTS,
CuO,
CuI,
Spiro-OMeTAD,
PEDOT:PSS,
P3HT,
CuSbS
CuSCN,
Cu
O.
Numerical
simulation
results
reveal
that
device
structure
ITO/WS
/CsSnBr
/Cu
O/Au
exhibits
outstanding
power
conversion
efficiency
(PCE),
retaining
closest
photovoltaic
parameter
values
among
70
different
configurations.
configuration,
served
ETL,
O
acted
HTL.
This
achieved
an
peak
PCE
of
20.02%.
It
also
boasted
a
high
open
circuit
voltage
(V
oc
)
1.23
V,
short
current
density
(J
sc
19.32
mA
cm
−2
impressive
fill
factor
(FF)
84.18%.
comparison,
devices
utilizing
materials
yielded
19.72,
19.73,
15.60%,
respectively.
Furthermore,
for
seven
best-performing
configurations,
investigated
effects
absorber
thickness,
absorber-acceptor
doping
(N
A
),
conduction
band
offset
(CBO),
ETL
D
Capacitance–Voltage
(C-V),
Mott–Schottky
(M-S)
characteristics,
generation
recombination
rates,
series
resistance
(R
se
shunt
sh
temperature,
current–voltage
characteristics
(J-V),
quantum
(QE)
on
performance
metrics.
Our
findings
indicate
all
ETLs,
when
combined
with
HTL,
can
serve
excellent
fabricating
high-efficiency
PSCs
ITO/ETL/CsSnBr
structure.
To
validate
our
results,
compared
outcomes
obtained
SCAPS-1D
best
-PSC
previously
published
research
works.
comprehensive
study
opens
promising
avenue
cost-effective
production
high-performance,
lead-free
PSCs,
contributing
to
greener
pollution-free
environment.
Agriculture,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(6), P. 581 - 581
Published: March 9, 2025
Agroecosystems
form
a
natural
ecosystem
component,
allowing
the
proper
classification
of
regional
biome
at
global
scale.
It
is
important
to
view
agroecosystems
from
micro-environmental
perspective
given
that
they
are
characterised
by
combination
factors,
including
interaction
soil–plant–atmosphere
conditions,
which
largely
responsive
human
management
practices.
The
published
literature
generally
provides
limited
explanation
multidimensional
nature
agroecosystems.
In
combination,
agroecosystem
practices
promote
efficient
water
use
and
nutrient
cycling
in
defence
regenerative
agriculture
ethos.
Sustainable
can
be
combined
explain
how
mitigate
risks
biodiversity.
This
study
aims
present
review
predominant
advances
sustainable
crop
production
agroecosystem.
A
hybrid
methodology
data
mining
interpretation
was
used
establish
meaning
relationships
major
research
areas
have
emerged
over
time
dominate
narrative
definition
Crop
diversification,
soil
management,
integrated
pest
resource
precision
were
selected
using
document
summarisation
entity
relation
modelling
generate
between
various
components
based
on
existing
literature.
finding
confirmation
comparable
applications
different
regions,
whose
enhanced
recent
summation.
concludes
separable
impact.
However,
it
reasonable
recommend
need
for
future
into
their
integration
implementation
interpretation.
Biotechnology Reports,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. e00890 - e00890
Published: March 1, 2025
Soil
pollution
causes
many
harmful
effects
by
its
contaminants
or
pollutants,
which
are
known
as
soil
pollutants.
They
causing
serious
problems
in
plants
well
humans.
By
entering
into
plants,
chemicals
become
part
of
the
food
chain.
When
humans
consume
contaminated
food,
it
has
on
human
health.
Pollutants
making
unfit
for
living.
Many
techniques
being
used
remediation
pollution.
Some
traditional
techniques;
some
innovative
and
effective
emerging
science
technology
going
on.
In
this
review,
we
have
discussed
significant
methods,
their
aspects,
how
they
playing
role
remediation.
Biological
methods
such
living
organisms,
chemical,
genetic
manipulation
modern
that
Genetic
manipulations
sometimes
change
enzyme
processes,
enhance
whole
activity
changing
proteins
organisms
related
to
enzymes.
Pollution
can
be
done
process
bio-augmentation,
uses
different
types
strains
microbes
treatment.
As
there
is
an
increase
formation
OH
compounds,
advanced
oxidation
technologies
introduced
treat
them.
Trace
metals
heavy
also
a
big
problem
pollution,
treated
phytoremediation
use
strategies.
Nanoparticles
treatment
compounds
like
nitrates,
manganese,
arsenic,
etc.
This
review
will
guide
you
through
Foods and raw materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 214 - 227
Published: April 30, 2025
The
biological
fixation
of
atmospheric
nitrogen
by
rhizobia
plays
a
key
role
in
the
cycle
ecosystems
and
their
productivity.
In
agriculture,
it
is
often
used
to
increase
yield
legumes.
We
aimed
assess
stimulatory
properties
three
bacterial
strains
(Ensifer
meliloti
441
B-219,
Ensifer
mexicanus
B-4064,
Rhizobium
tropici
B-216)
potential
for
promoting
wheat
growth
under
laboratory
conditions.
were
obtained
from
All-Russian
Collection
Industrial
Microorganisms
(National
Bioresource
Center,
Kurchatov
Institute).
To
explore
agronomic
practices,
we
determined
stimulating
assessed
antagonistic
activity
against
such
phytopathogens
as
Fusarium
graminearum
F-877,
Bipolaris
sorokiniana
F-529,
Botrytis
cinerea
F-1006,
Erwinia
rhapontici
B-9292,
Xanthomonas
campestris
B-4102.
Finally,
studied
effect
on
germination
contents
photosynthetic
pigments,
nitrogen,
protein
above-ground
parts
plants
All
test
demonstrated
various
properties.
particular,
they
produced
phytohormones,
fixed
solubilized
phosphates
zinc,
synthesized
ACC
deaminase.
also
exhibited
pronounced
F.
graminearum,
B.
sorokiniana,
campestris.
According
tests,
seeds
treated
with
E.
B-219
R.
B-216
had
longer
shoots
roots,
well
higher
chlorophyll
carotenoids
some
varieties.
strong
positive
weight
roots
all
B-4064
only
However,
none
significant
content.
have
plant
growth,
but
do
not
contribute
availability
wheat.
Grain Economy of Russia,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
1(1), P. 104 - 112
Published: March 7, 2024
The
Kemerovo
region
is
a
of
extreme
farming,
and
therefore
requires
the
development
effective
biological
methods
for
improving
productivity
cultivated
plants
adapted
to
these
conditions.
purpose
current
work
was
find
plant
growth-stimulating
microorganisms
associated
with
spring
barley,
as
well
form
microbial
consortium
on
their
basis
conduct
field
trial.
objects
study
were
barley
seeds
selected
in
region,
isolated
from
them,
consortia
formed
basis.
During
study,
there
tested
9
bacterial
isolates
ability
synthesize
substances
(kinetin
indolyl-3-acetic
acid).
There
three
strains
best
indicators
SHv-2
,
SHv-5
SHv-6
further
studies.
has
been
found
that
are
capable
fixing
nitrogen
(
–
800
µg/ml;
210
840
µg/ml).
also
seen
an
solubilize
phosphates
2.53;
1.25;
3.33).
cultural,
morphological
biochemical
properties
made
it
possible
identify
such
Pantoea
allii
;
Raoultella
ornithinolytica
ananatis
.
Based
microorganisms,
various
variants
consortia,
which
valued
produce
growth-promoting
fix
nitrogen.
Consortium
MC-7
composed
ratio
1:1:3,
respectively,
showed
maximum
activity
terms
studied
parameters.
Field
trials
this
have
shown
successfully
improves
productivity.
Despite
abnormal
weather
conditions
(lack
productive
rains),
increase
growth
crops
treated
by
comparison
control
options.
established
most
promising
options
processing
3
4.