Control and management of Phytophthora damage in forestry—A systematic mapping study
Forest Pathology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
54(4)
Published: July 12, 2024
Abstract
Plant
pathogens
in
the
genus
Phytophthora
are
a
severe
threat
to
forest
plantations,
ecosystems
and
tree
nurseries.
Especially
forests
natural
ecosystems,
there
is
lack
of
effective
measures
control
manage
these
pathogens.
In
this
study,
we
conducted
systematic
mapping
review
collate
evidence
regarding
management
different
production
settings
ecosystems.
The
study
aimed
reveal
possible
knowledge
gaps,
thus
guiding
future
research
priorities.
We
extracted
information
from
nine
databases,
limiting
search
studies
published
during
time
period
January
2010
December
2022.
articles
were
shared
between
three
reviewers
who
classified
reports
using
set
inclusion/exclusion
criteria.
A
total
561
included
mapped
database
pre‐defined
coding,
critically
appraised
for
relevance
reliability.
analysis
showed
that
biological
or
bio‐based
most
studied
interventions,
followed
by
genetics
breeding
programmes,
whereas
chemical
silvicultural
approaches
less
studied.
Most
Europe,
North
America,
Australia
New
Zealand.
cinnamomi
has
been
species
P.
ramorum
.
discuss
current
gaps
implementation
existing
research,
likely
due
holistic
understanding
processes
over
space,
suggest
needed
Language: Английский
Rooting for Success: The Role of Microorganisms in Promoting Growth and Resilience in Black Alder Seedlings
Environmental Microbiology Reports,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(6)
Published: Dec. 1, 2024
ABSTRACT
Polycyclic
aromatic
hydrocarbons
(PAHs)
pose
a
global
environmental
risk,
impacting
human
health.
Enhancing
phytoremediation
with
microbial‐plant
interactions
could
help
mitigate
these
pollutants.
However,
tree
responses
to
PAHs
are
unclear,
necessitating
controlled
studies
before
field
experiments.
This
study
examined
how
PAH‐degrading
microbes
affect
black
alder
(
Alnus
glutinosa
L.)
seedlings
grown
hydroponically,
hypothesizing
that
specific
improve
growth
and
stress
tolerance.
Two
half‐sib
families
(41–65–7
K,
13–99–1
K)
were
inoculated
Rhodotorula
sphaerocarpa
R.s
.),
Pseudomonas
putida
P.p.
),
Sphingobium
yanoikuyae
S.y
.).
Results
showed
family‐dependent
microbe‐specific
effects,
family
41–65–7
K
showing
enhanced
shoot
(threefold
increase
by
R.s.
)
higher
carotenoid
levels.
Antioxidant
enzyme
activities
varied:
elevated
superoxide
dismutase
activity
4.8‐fold
in
while
catalase
increased
but
decreased
K.
Principal
component
analysis
revealed
distinct
phytochemical
clustering
based
on
microbial
treatment,
highlighting
genotype‐specific
modulations.
Each
microorganism
had
unique
plant
growth‐promoting
traits,
producing
the
most
phytohormone
S.y.
fixing
nitrogen.
These
findings
support
targeted
inoculation
for
effective
remediation
of
PAH‐contaminated
environments.
Language: Английский
The genome sequence of the common alder, Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn. (Betulaceae)
Wellcome Open Research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
9, P. 570 - 570
Published: Oct. 7, 2024
We
present
a
genome
assembly
of
diploid
specimen
Language: Английский
Breeding Alnus species for resistance to Phytophthora disease in the Iberian Peninsula
Frontiers in Plant Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15
Published: Dec. 9, 2024
Alders
are
widely
distributed
riparian
trees
in
Europe,
North
Africa
and
Western
Asia.
Recently,
a
strong
reduction
of
alder
stands
has
been
detected
Europe
due
to
infection
by
Language: Английский