Changes in Soil Total and Microbial Biomass Nitrogen in Deforested and Eroded Areas in the Western Black Sea Region of Turkey DOI Open Access
İlyas Bolat, Hüseyin Şensoy

Forests, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 15(8), P. 1468 - 1468

Published: Aug. 21, 2024

The microbial biomass in soil is an active and living constituent of organic matter. It both a storage pool source plant nutrients that can be used as required. In addition, each indicator evaluates quality health from different perspectives, which are not necessarily very different. This study was conducted to compare some physical, chemical, biochemical characteristics the soils forest (SF) deforested (SDE) areas located on slopes Kirazlıköprü area, previously due dam construction Bartın province northwestern Turkey. Soil samples were taken topsoil surface (0–5 cm) determine SF SDE sites. N (Nmic) determined by chloroform fumigation extraction, Cmic/Nmic ratio Nmic/Ntotal percentage calculated using original values. Total N, Nmic values higher area. lowest highest total (Ntotal) contents varied between 1.50 3.47 g kg−1 0.91 1.46 kg−1, respectively. Similarly, 75.56 143.42 μg g−1 10.40 75.96 g−1, A statistical analysis revealed mean Ntotal differed (p < 0.05) soils. 8.79 (±1.65) 5.64 (±1.09), respectively, difference found fields 0.05). Our findings indicate community structure varies according site. As result, it concluded deforestation erosion area led removal soil; deterioration amount activity biomass; and, consequently, losses degradation quality.

Language: Английский

Research on drought stress in Medicago sativa L. from 1998 to 2023: a bibliometric analysis DOI Creative Commons
Zijun Zhou, Junqin Li, Yang Gao

et al.

Frontiers in Plant Science, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 15

Published: May 30, 2024

Alfalfa (

Language: Английский

Citations

10
Influence of Exogenous Abscisic Acid on Germination and Physiological Traits of Sophora viciifolia Seedlings under Drought Conditions DOI Creative Commons
Xin Rao, Yujun Zhang, Yang Gao

et al.

Applied Sciences, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 14(11), P. 4359 - 4359

Published: May 21, 2024

This study investigates the role of abscisic acid (ABA) in bolstering drought resistance plants, employing “Panjiang Sophora viciifolia” as subject. A simulated scenario was created using polyethylene glycol (PEG-6000) to examine impact varying intensities (0%, 5%, 20% PEG) and ABA concentrations (0, 10, 50, 100, 200 mg·L−1) on germination physiological parameters viciifolia. The results showed that absence ABA, rate (GR), potential (GP), index (GI) S. viciifolia seeds initially increased then decreased with escalating PEG-induced stress. At stress levels 5% 20%, activities peroxidase (POD) catalase (CAT), along malondialdehyde (MDA) content, were significantly higher than control (CK) (p < 0.05). In response stress, adapted by modulating behavior, augmenting content osmoregulatory substances, boosting activity protective enzymes. addition markedly enhanced GR, GE, GI, POD, superoxide dismutase (SOD), CAT, well MDA proline (Pro) under conditions Relative CK, low (10–100 resulted GP, SOD, MDA, Pro levels; whereas, at a concentration (200 mg·L−1), although GI decreased, increased. Through principal component analysis membership function comprehensive evaluation, it determined administering 50 mg·L−1 most effective enhancing seedlings.

Language: Английский

Citations

7
A bibliometric analysis review of the Pennisetum (1970–2023) DOI Creative Commons

Yu Zhang,

Junqin Li,

Xiangtao Wang

et al.

Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 8

Published: June 13, 2024

Pennisetum , a herbaceous plant belonging to the Poaceae family, is prevalent in tropical and subtropical regions encompasses ~140 species. Its versatility evidenced by its applications forage, paper weaving, soil erosion control, energy production. Current research on spans diverse fields including hay production, molecular breeding, heavy metal absorption. However, this body of marked redundancy, with lack clear focus. This article employs bibliometric methods analyze key areas topics from 1970 2023. It also further discusses future direction . Over past five decades, has seen significant increase, primarily concentrating cultivation ecological restoration, industrial applications. These domains have become pivotal advancing -related research. The forecasts innovations research, focusing agricultural management, novel material development. As seminal contribution, study offers comprehensive graphical overview establishing foundational resource for ongoing scientific discourse.

Language: Английский

Citations

4
Global Research Trends and Hotspots in White Clover (Trifolium repens L.) Responses to Drought Stress (1990–2024) DOI Open Access

Xiaolin Deng,

Xiangtao Wang,

Yuting Yang

et al.

Sustainability, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 17(5), P. 1883 - 1883

Published: Feb. 22, 2025

White clover (Trifolium repens L.) is cultivated worldwide as a forage crop, green manure, and turfgrass, valued for its adaptability broad distribution. Although numerous studies have investigated the adverse effects of drought stress on white growth yield, comprehensive bibliometric review has been lacking. To address this gap, we analyzed relevant publications from Web Science Core Collection (1990–2024) using VOSviewer (1.6.19.0) R (4.3.1) software. Our findings reveal consistent annual increase in research outputs, indicating sustained scholarly efforts to enhance clover’s tolerance. China, New Zealand, Australia, United States, France lead publication volume maintain active international collaborations. Keyword co-occurrence analysis underscores importance phenotypic, physiological, molecular mechanisms linked resistance, particularly regarding plant yield. Emerging directions include further exploration transgenic technologies pathways bolster resilience under water-limited conditions. Overall, these insights offer theoretical foundation future provide valuable reference advancing sustainable agricultural practices arid semi-arid environments.

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Co-application of earthworms and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi enhances arsenic tolerance of upland rice and improves soil health DOI
Zipeng Chen,

Wanlin Li,

Rakhwe Kama

et al.

Journal of Environmental Management, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 381, P. 125213 - 125213

Published: April 11, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Crop rotation and green manure type enhance organic carbon fractions and reduce soil arsenic content DOI
Rakhwe Kama,

JuXia He,

Farhan Nabi

et al.

Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 378, P. 109287 - 109287

Published: Sept. 9, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

3
Influence of crop rotation, the treatment of crop residues, and the application of nitrogen fertilizers on soil properties and maize yield DOI

Almas Mukhametov,

Assiya Ansabayeva, О. Е. Efimov

et al.

Soil Science Society of America Journal, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Sept. 19, 2024

Abstract This inquiry is aimed at discerning the impact of various agricultural practices, such as crop rotation, incorporation plant residues, and application mineral fertilizers, on soil health productivity, notably focusing maize production. Cultivation included ( Zea mays ), velvet beans Mucuna pruriens soybeans Glycine max vetch Vicia sativa ). After harvest, seeds were sown across all 48 plots to evaluate influence preceding rotation properties yield. Hypotheses posited in study suggested that nitrogen fertilizer application, residues positively fertility. The further argues utilization cover crops aids retention within enhances results processed utilizing a two‐way analysis variance (ANOVA) with interaction post hoc comparisons. findings confirm found fertilizers have significant properties. Crop rotations “velvet beans‐maize” “soybeans‐maize” increased fertility by 10%–15% compared “vetch‐maize” monocultures. Nitrogen total content 5%–10% both years. also affected properties, increasing pH 1%–5%. demonstrates can be effective management methods for improving reducing risk nitrate leaching.

Language: Английский

Citations

3
Farming Practice Variability and Its Implications for Soil Health in Agriculture: A Review DOI Creative Commons
Elsayed A. Omer,

Dora Szlatenyi,

Sándor Csenki

et al.

Agriculture, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 14(12), P. 2114 - 2114

Published: Nov. 22, 2024

Soil health is essential for sustainable agricultural operations, as it supports farm production and ecosystem services. The adoption of agriculture practices such conservation tillage, cover cropping, crop rotation provides significant benefits both productivity environmental sustainability. These can increase soil biodiversity, nutrient cycling, organic matter, which the resilience agroecosystems. This narrative review synthesizes insights literature, with a focus on common farming that improve enhance yields, reviewing results various approaches pointing out challenges opportunities implementing larger scale. paper discusses effects tillage cropping system health, including no-till conventional systems, rotation, cultivator combinations, fertilizer application. study found more beneficial to than tillage—which still debated among scientists farmers—and different methods interact differently. In contrast, yields intercropping, crops monocropping. For maintaining fertility, this shows could be increased by zero tillage. identifies most suitable improving while boosting minimal negative impact soil. It also highlights these in quality.

Language: Английский

Citations

3
Transcriptome analysis of Pennisetum americanum × Pennisetum purpureum and Pennisetum americanum leaves in response to high-phosphorus stress DOI Creative Commons
Lili Zhao, Xin Zhao, Lei Huang

et al.

BMC Plant Biology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 24(1)

Published: July 6, 2024

Abstract Excessive phosphorus (P) levels can disrupt nutrient balance in plants, adversely affecting growth. The molecular responses of Pennisetum species to high stress remain poorly understood. This study examined two species, americanum × purpureum and , under varying P concentrations (200, 600 1000 µmol·L − 1 KH 2 PO 4 ) elucidate transcriptomic alterations high-P conditions. Our findings revealed that P. exhibited stronger adaption compared . Both showed an increase plant height leaf content elevated levels, with demonstrating greater higher than Transcriptomic analysis identified significant up- down-regulation key genes (e.g. SAUR GH3 AHP PIF4 PYL GST GPX GSR CAT SOD1 CHS ANR P5CS PsbO involved hormone signal transduction, glutathione metabolism, peroxisomes, flavonoid biosynthesis, amino acid biosynthesis photosynthesis pathways. Compared has more the KEGG pathway, some have expression levels. These results contribute valuable insights into mechanisms governing offer implications for broader research.

Language: Английский

Citations

2
Maize, Peanut, and Millet Rotations Improve Crop Yields by Altering the Microbial Community and Chemistry of Sandy Saline–Alkaline Soils DOI Creative Commons
L. Zhang, Jianguo Zhu, Yueming Zhang

et al.

Plants, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 13(15), P. 2170 - 2170

Published: Aug. 5, 2024

Crop rotation increases crop yield, improves soil health, and reduces plant disease. However, few studies were conducted on the use of intensive cropping patterns to improve microenvironment saline soils. The present study thoroughly evaluated impact a three-year maize-peanut-millet pattern yield. rhizosphere was collected at maturity assess effects composition function microbial communities in different tillage layers (0-20 cm 20-40 cm) sandy saline-alkaline After three years rotation, maize yield economic benefits rose by an average 32.07% 22.25%, respectively, while output/input grew 10.26%. pH 0-40 layer soils decreased 2.36%, organic matter 13.44%-15.84%, soil-available nutrients 0-20 increased 11.94%-69.14%. As compared continuous cropping, boosted nitrogen phosphorus metabolism capacity 8.61%-88.65%. Enrichment Actinobacteria Basidiomycota community richness decreasing diversity. increase abundance can diminish competitive relationships between species, boost synergistic capabilities, alter bacterial fungal structure, enhance function, all which elevate yields. obtained insights contribute achieving optimal management cultivation green sustainable development.

Language: Английский

Citations

2