Akkermansia muciniphila helps in the recovery of lipopolysaccharide-fed mice with mild intestinal dysfunction DOI Creative Commons
Yue Hu,

Jun Zhou,

Xiaoqi Lin

et al.

Frontiers in Microbiology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 16

Published: March 12, 2025

Background Mild intestinal dysfunction, linked to subtle yet significant health issues, can be induced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS), a Gram-negative bacterial component that disrupts gut function and triggers inflammation. Akkermansia muciniphila has shown promise as probiotic for due its roles in mucin degradation short-chain fatty acid production. This study explores the therapeutic effects of on LPS-induced mild dysfunction mice. Methods Thirty-eight 6-week-old C57BL/6 mice were split into control ( n = 19) LPS-treated groups. received 300 μg/kg/day LPS 4 weeks, followed supplementation at 41 mg/kg/day (Akk1) or 82 (Akk2) another weeks. Gut microbiota was analyzed via metagenomic sequencing, gene expression evaluated through transcriptomics. Results significantly altered microbiota, reducing diversity increasing pathogenic genera like Lachnoclostridium. supplementation, particularly higher doses, partially restored beneficial such Muribaculum. Transcriptomics showed immune inflammatory responses, while reduced these modulating pathways TNF NF-kappa B signaling. Conclusion mitigates restoring balance highlighting potential agent health.

Language: Английский

The impact of gut microbiota on the occurrence, treatment, and prognosis of ischemic stroke DOI Creative Commons
Liying Chen, Xi Wang,

Shiqi Wang

et al.

Neurobiology of Disease, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 106836 - 106836

Published: Feb. 1, 2025

Ischemic stroke (IS) is a cerebrovascular disease that predominantly affects middle-aged and elderly populations, exhibiting high mortality disability rates. At present, the incidence of IS increasing annually, with notable trend towards younger affected individuals. Recent discoveries concerning "gut-brain axis" have established connection between gut brain. Numerous studies revealed intestinal microbes play crucial role in onset, progression, outcomes IS. They are involved entire pathophysiological process through mechanisms such as chronic inflammation, neural regulation, metabolic processes. Although numerous explored relationship microbiota, comprehensive analyses specific microbiota relatively scarce. Therefore, this paper provides an overview typical changes following investigates microorganisms context. Additionally, it presents analysis post-stroke microbiological therapy diet. The aim to identify potential microbial targets for therapeutic intervention, well highlight benefits therapies significance dietary management. Overall, seeks provide key strategies treatment management IS, advocating healthy diets health programs Meanwhile, may offer new perspective on future interdisciplinary development neurology, microbiology nutrition.

Language: Английский

Citations

0

The Modulatory Role of Bioactive Compounds in Functional Foods on Inflammation and Metabolic Pathways in Chronic Diseases DOI Creative Commons
Zheng Feei, Caili Fu, Yeong Yeh Lee

et al.

Foods, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 14(5), P. 821 - 821

Published: Feb. 27, 2025

Chronic diseases are major contributors to global morbidity and mortality. More than 70% of deaths worldwide caused by chronic diseases, including cardiovascular (CVDs), obesity, type 2 diabetes, cancer. These characterised low-grade inflammation metabolic dysregulation. Incorporating functional foods into daily diet has been suggested as a complementary strategy promote health lower the risk non-communicable diseases. Functional foods, known that confer benefits beyond basic nutrition, have reported exhibit preventive therapeutic such anti-inflammatory properties for human health. Therefore, aim this state-of-the-art review will synthesise findings from recent high-quality studies investigated modulatory role some commonly bioactive active compounds, polyphenols, omega-3 fatty acids, probiotics, prebiotics, in pathways.

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Small Biological Fighters Against Cancer: Viruses, Bacteria, Archaea, Fungi, Protozoa, and Microalgae DOI Creative Commons
Pathea Bruno,

Peter Biggers,

Niyogushima Nuru

et al.

Biomedicines, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 13(3), P. 665 - 665

Published: March 8, 2025

Despite the progress made in oncological theranostics, cancer remains a global health problem and leading cause of death worldwide. Multidrug radiation therapy resistance is an important challenge treatment. To overcome this great concern clinical practice, conventional therapies are more used combination with modern approaches to improve quality patients’ lives. In review, we emphasize how small biological entities, such as viruses, bacteria, archaea, fungi, protozoans, microalgae, well their related structural compounds toxins/metabolites/bioactive molecules, can prevent suppress or regulate malignant initiation, progression, metastasis, responses different therapies. All these fighters free-living parasitic nature and, furthermore, protozoans components human animal microbiomes. Recently, polymorphic microbiomes have been recognized new emerging hallmark cancer. Fortunately, there no limit development novel biomedicine. Thus, viral vector-based based on genetically engineered bacteriotherapy, mycotherapy anti-cancer fungal bioactive compounds, use protozoan parasite-derived proteins, nanoarchaeosomes, microalgae-based microrobots oncology, promoting biomimetic biology-inspired strategies maximize diagnostic efficiency, improved life.

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Probiotics and Synbiotics: Applications, Benefits, and Mechanisms for the Improvement of Human and Ecological Health DOI Creative Commons

Ankita Bhatia,

Deeksha Sharma,

Jyoti Mehta

et al.

Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: Volume 18, P. 1493 - 1510

Published: March 1, 2025

Abstract: This review explores the multifaceted roles and applications of probiotics, emphasizing their significance in maintaining enhancing host health through microbial interactions. It includes concept holobionts symbiotic relationships between hosts microbiomes, illustrating how various microbiota can enhance immunity, support growth, prevent diseases. delves into customization probiotics using molecular genomic techniques, focusing Enterococcus, Bifidobacterium , Lactobacillus species. Furthermore, it discusses effects symbiotics which aids survivability beneficial probiotics. The role microbes gut is emphasized, noting its impact on preventing diseases a stable community. potential therapeutic value ability to treat gastrointestinal diseases, as well strengthen immune system reduce number free radicals that are present body. Additionally, secondary metabolites produced by bacteria gut, such bacteriocins exopolysaccharides, effect human, particularly tract. concludes addressing use traditional medicine novel applications, including treatment endangered wildlife species human ailments. Keywords: health, microbiota, metabolites, synergistic

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Akkermansia muciniphila helps in the recovery of lipopolysaccharide-fed mice with mild intestinal dysfunction DOI Creative Commons
Yue Hu,

Jun Zhou,

Xiaoqi Lin

et al.

Frontiers in Microbiology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 16

Published: March 12, 2025

Background Mild intestinal dysfunction, linked to subtle yet significant health issues, can be induced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS), a Gram-negative bacterial component that disrupts gut function and triggers inflammation. Akkermansia muciniphila has shown promise as probiotic for due its roles in mucin degradation short-chain fatty acid production. This study explores the therapeutic effects of on LPS-induced mild dysfunction mice. Methods Thirty-eight 6-week-old C57BL/6 mice were split into control ( n = 19) LPS-treated groups. received 300 μg/kg/day LPS 4 weeks, followed supplementation at 41 mg/kg/day (Akk1) or 82 (Akk2) another weeks. Gut microbiota was analyzed via metagenomic sequencing, gene expression evaluated through transcriptomics. Results significantly altered microbiota, reducing diversity increasing pathogenic genera like Lachnoclostridium. supplementation, particularly higher doses, partially restored beneficial such Muribaculum. Transcriptomics showed immune inflammatory responses, while reduced these modulating pathways TNF NF-kappa B signaling. Conclusion mitigates restoring balance highlighting potential agent health.

Language: Английский

Citations

0