Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 742, P. 151120 - 151120
Published: Dec. 7, 2024
Language: Английский
3 Biotech, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 15(4)
Published: March 7, 2025
Language: Английский
Citations
2
ACS Omega, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown
Published: Jan. 16, 2025
This study isolates oil-degrading bacteria from contaminated soil in automobile workshops, aiming to address environmental pollution petroleum spills. Nineteen bacterial were screened, with three S4 (Lysinibacillus macroides), M8 (Serratia marcescens), and M9 (S. showing significant oil degradation potency. In shake flask assays, degraded 57.8%, 60.2%, 58.1% of at a 5% concentration. Molecular identification through 16S rRNA gene sequencing confirmed these strains. Plate assays also supported the potential, growth zones 38.4 ± 1.3 mm (S4), 39.7 1.9 (M8), 41.2 1.7 (M9). Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis treated indicated presence hydrocarbons, phenolic compounds, esters, suggesting microbial interactions, potentially involving breakdown or transformation complex hydrocarbons into simpler compounds by enzymes. These results highlight potential strains, particularly S4, for bioremediation petroleum-contaminated sites.
Language: Английский
Citations
0
Toxics, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 13(2), P. 142 - 142
Published: Feb. 19, 2025
Chemical exposure in the environment can adversely affect biodiversity of living organisms, particularly when persistent chemicals accumulate over time and disrupt balance microbial populations. In this study, we examined how chemical contaminants influence microorganisms sediment overlaying water samples collected from Kinnickinnic, Milwaukee, Menomonee Rivers near Wisconsin, USA. We characterized these using shotgun metagenomic sequencing to assess microbiome diversity employed analyses quantify more than 200 compounds spanning 16 broad classes, including pesticides, industrial products, personal care pharmaceuticals. Integrative differential comparative combined datasets revealed that density, approximated by adjusted total sequence reads, declined with increasing concentrations. Protozoan, metazoan, fungal populations were negatively correlated higher concentrations, whereas certain bacterial (particularly Proteobacteria) archaeal showed positive correlations. As expected, exhibited concentrations a wider dynamic range compared samples. Varying levels contamination appeared shape distribution taxa, some bacterial, protozoan present only at sites or specific sample types (sediment versus water). These findings suggest may be linked both type concentration present. Additionally, study demonstrates potential roles multiple kingdoms degrading environmental pollutants, emphasizing metabolic versatility bacteria archaea processing complex such as polyaromatic hydrocarbons bisphenols. Through functional resistance gene profiling, observed multi-kingdom consortia—including bacteria, fungi, protozoa—can contribute bioremediation strategies help restore ecological contaminated ecosystems. This approach also serve valuable proxy for assessing well their effects on biodiversity.
Language: Английский
Citations
0
Biocatalysis and Agricultural Biotechnology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 103564 - 103564
Published: March 1, 2025
Language: Английский
Citations
0
Biotechnology Journal, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 20(4)
Published: April 1, 2025
ABSTRACT The use of microorganisms in environmental biotreatment is gaining attention, particularly Bacillus subtilis (B. subtilis) , recognized for its effectiveness wastewater treatment and soil remediation. Its success stems from diverse biological activities adaptability, which improve quality ecological balance. This paper reviews the remediation capabilities mechanisms B. focusing on applications water purification pollution management. facilitates pollutant degradation adsorption through enzyme production, organic acids, unique cell wall properties, interactions with other microorganisms. article addresses current challenges future directions, emphasizing need enhanced cultivation, screening, genetic engineering functional strains. Understanding these strains studying their toxicological impacts are essential optimizing microbial remediation, providing both theoretical practical foundations bioremediation efforts.
Language: Английский
Citations
0
Bioremediation Journal, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 1 - 11
Published: Nov. 15, 2024
Oil spillage is an important environmental concern especially in areas near to the oil fields. Microorganisms present one of most suitable and sustainable way degradation soil remediation for reuse. The study was based on identification degrading bacteria isolated from contaminated soils located Shakar Dara fields Kohat District, Pakistan. rate by selected bacterial isolates required optimum pH temperature conditions were also assessed study. Out total 15 isolates, 12 had noticeable abilities. In hydrocarbons sensitivity assays using 5% crude oil, 04 denoted as M1, M2A, M3 M7 displayed maximum growth chosen further optimization. observed at 7 a mesophilic range (37 °C–40 °C). identified Stenotrophomonas, Bacillus while, M2A Salmonella spp. respectively. efficiency Stenotrophomonas sp. M1 43% followed that 34%. It concluded indigenous strains specifically aid removal organic contaminants probably owing some specific enzyme systems synthesized bacteria. novel being capable oils will help understanding activated machinery development technology bioremediation such areas.
Language: Английский
Citations
1
Land Degradation and Development, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown
Published: Oct. 20, 2024
ABSTRACT Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are a class of contaminants characterized by their persistent and toxic nature. This study examines the variability in PAH distribution patterns upper layers forest soils, focusing on influence different characteristics individual soil (sub)horizons. A total 130 samples were collected from five areas south‐central Poland analyzed for 16 priority PAHs. Samples taken organic fermentative‐humic (Ofh), humic (A), humic‐eluvial (AE) The highest mean concentrations PAHs found subhorizon‐Ofh (Ofh—1547 μg kg −1 , A—1103 AE—109 ). content was significantly correlated with SOM pH, but this correlation only significant horizon‐A. percentage contributions 3‐, 4‐, 5‐, 6‐ring compounds to varied among investigated had contribution PAHs, 4‐ 5‐ring most prevalent horizon‐A, while 3‐ring horizon‐AE. also reflected ratios (BaA/BaA+Chr, IcdP/IcdP+BghiP), confirming behavior these suggests that retention (sub)horizons is influenced several factors, including degree decomposition, mineral fraction, each extent. Our findings reveal knowledge gaps regarding accumulation (sub)horizons, underscoring need further research.
Language: Английский
Citations
0
Tropical Aquatic and Soil Pollution, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 4(2), P. 111 - 126
Published: Oct. 27, 2024
The rapid pace of urbanization and development has led to an increasing global concern over polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) due their persistent widespread presence in the environment, posing significant threats ecosystems human health. PAHs originate from both natural human-made sources can be categorized based on origin into pyrogenic, petrogenic, biogenic products. Upon entering undergo various chemical biological transformations, movement occurs through processes such as air-to-soil soil-to-air transport. Composting, a green cost-effective technology, offers promising solution for PAH remediation. This process, which includes mesophilic, thermophilic, cooling, maturing stages, yield compost that is useful fertilizer soil amendment agriculture. success composting depends factors substrate bioavailability, oxygen levels, nutrient supply, environmental conditions. While shown effectiveness reducing it not without challenges, including risk weed infestation, greenhouse gas emissions, odor pollution. main obstacles remediation today are limited bioaccessibility insufficient focus formation oxygenated during process. Future research should address these particularly by improving mitigating issues related emissions.
Language: Английский
Citations
0
Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 742, P. 151120 - 151120
Published: Dec. 7, 2024
Language: Английский
Citations
0