Applied Sciences,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(7), P. 3465 - 3465
Published: March 21, 2025
Wild-simulated
ginseng
(WSG,
Panax
C.A.
Meyer)
is
the
most
important
medicinal
plant
naturally
cultivated
in
forestry
environment.
The
growth
and
active
component
content
of
WSG
can
be
influenced
by
various
environmental
factors,
such
as
climate
conditions,
physiognomy,
soil
properties,
bacterial
structure.
aim
this
study
was
to
investigate
relationship
between
characteristics
community
living
a
rhizosphere
Experimental
subjects
were
7-
13-year-old
central
region
(Yeongju)
Korea.
WSG,
divided
into
aerial
parts,
root
weight
measured.
Rhizome
length
significantly
higher
for
while
number
rootlets
7-year-old
WSG.
As
result
analyzing
communities
cultivation
sites
using
next-generation
sequencing
(NGS),
Proteobacteria
Holophagae
found
dominant
species
phylum
level
class
level,
respectively.
positively
correlated
with
Bacteroidetes
at
but
it
negatively
Thermoleophilia
Gemmatimonadetes
level.
Pedospharae
showed
negative
correlation
leaflets
petiole
length,
Clostridia
positive
rootlets.
might
vary
depending
on
environment
which
cultivated.
It
especially
affected
properties
communities.
Therefore,
future
studies,
will
necessary
isolate
identify
microorganisms
then
confirm
their
growth-promoting
effects
Horticulture Research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
11(6)
Published: April 9, 2024
Ginseng
(Panax
ginseng)
is
a
representative
of
Chinese
traditional
medicine,
also
used
worldwide,
while
the
triterpene
saponin
ginsenoside
most
important
effective
compound
within
it.
an
allotetraploid,
with
complex
genetic
background,
making
study
its
metabolic
evolution
challenging.
In
this
study,
we
assembled
telomere-to-telomere
ginseng
reference
genome,
constructed
3.45
Gb
24
chromosomes
and
77
266
protein-coding
genes.
Additionally,
genome
was
divided
into
two
subgenomes,
designated
as
subgenome
A
B.
Subgenome
contains
larger
number
genes,
whereas
B
has
general
expression
advantage,
suggesting
that
subgenomes
experienced
asymmetric
gene
loss
biased
expression.
The
separated
approximately
6.07
million
years
ago,
shows
closest
relation
to
Panax
vietnamensis
var.
fuscidiscus.
Comparative
genomics
revealed
expansion
families
associated
biosynthesis
in
both
subgenomes.
Furthermore,
tandem
duplications
proximal
play
crucial
roles
biosynthesis.
We
screened
functional
genes
identified
previous
research
found
some
these
located
colinear
regions
between
have
divergence
functions,
revealing
unbalanced
pathway
ginseng.
Our
work
provides
resources
for
future
studies
breeding
programs
ginseng,
well
ginsenosides.
International Journal of Environmental Health Research,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 1 - 18
Published: Jan. 11, 2025
This
paper
highlights
potential
active
pharmaceutical
ingredients
(APIs)
generations
from
improper
disposal
of
medicines
and
captures
the
perceptions
key
stakeholders
-
households
actors
in
Upper
Citarum
River
Basin
(UCRB).
Most
waste
is
disposed
with
household
waste,
suggesting
landfills
are
most
significant
APIs
contamination
sources.
We
highlight
complex
relationship
between
knowledge,
risk
perception,
behavioural
intentions,
stressing
relevance
perception
as
a
mediator
when
studying
how
knowledge
affects
behaviour.
Age
income
suggested
to
moderate
intention.
There
heavy
use
over-the-counter
prescription
drugs
UCRB,
especially
Paracetamol
(426.1
tons/year)
Amoxicillin
(343.7
tons/year).
Measured
herbal
cultural
significance
dependence
on
traditional
medicine.
suggest
examining
influence
affect
behaviour
safe
medicine
environmental
health
impact
water
systems.
Applied Sciences,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(7), P. 3465 - 3465
Published: March 21, 2025
Wild-simulated
ginseng
(WSG,
Panax
C.A.
Meyer)
is
the
most
important
medicinal
plant
naturally
cultivated
in
forestry
environment.
The
growth
and
active
component
content
of
WSG
can
be
influenced
by
various
environmental
factors,
such
as
climate
conditions,
physiognomy,
soil
properties,
bacterial
structure.
aim
this
study
was
to
investigate
relationship
between
characteristics
community
living
a
rhizosphere
Experimental
subjects
were
7-
13-year-old
central
region
(Yeongju)
Korea.
WSG,
divided
into
aerial
parts,
root
weight
measured.
Rhizome
length
significantly
higher
for
while
number
rootlets
7-year-old
WSG.
As
result
analyzing
communities
cultivation
sites
using
next-generation
sequencing
(NGS),
Proteobacteria
Holophagae
found
dominant
species
phylum
level
class
level,
respectively.
positively
correlated
with
Bacteroidetes
at
but
it
negatively
Thermoleophilia
Gemmatimonadetes
level.
Pedospharae
showed
negative
correlation
leaflets
petiole
length,
Clostridia
positive
rootlets.
might
vary
depending
on
environment
which
cultivated.
It
especially
affected
properties
communities.
Therefore,
future
studies,
will
necessary
isolate
identify
microorganisms
then
confirm
their
growth-promoting
effects
