Chemical Society Reviews,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
53(18), P. 9378 - 9418
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Organic
transformation
by
light-driven
catalysis,
especially,
photocatalysis
and
photothermal
denoted
as
photo(thermal)
is
an
efficient,
green,
economical
route
to
produce
value-added
compounds.
In
recent
years,
owing
their
diverse
structure
types,
tunable
pore
sizes,
abundant
active
sites,
metal-organic
framework
(MOF)-based
catalysis
has
attracted
broad
interest
in
organic
transformations.
this
review,
we
provide
a
comprehensive
systematic
overview
of
MOF-based
for
First,
the
general
mechanisms,
unique
advantages,
strategies
improve
performance
MOFs
are
discussed.
Then,
outstanding
examples
transformations
over
introduced
according
reaction
type.
addition,
several
representative
advanced
characterization
techniques
used
revealing
charge
kinetics
intermediates
presented.
Finally,
prospects
challenges
field
proposed.
This
review
aims
inspire
rational
design
development
materials
with
improved
catalysis.
Organic Chemistry Frontiers,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
11(4), P. 1050 - 1056
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
A
metal-free
and
mild
one
pot
protocol
for
the
traceless
group
directed
electron–donor–acceptor
(EDA)
complex
initiated
radical
coupling/dehydrogenation
of
arylazo-protected
tetrahydroisoquinolines
with
benzyl/allyl
bromide
is
reported.
Chemical Reviews,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 7, 2025
Constructing
chemical
bonds
under
green
sustainable
conditions
has
drawn
attention
from
environmental
and
economic
perspectives.
The
dissociation
of
(hetero)aryl-halide
is
a
crucial
step
most
arylations
affording
(hetero)arene
derivatives.
Herein,
we
summarize
the
(hetero)aryl
halides
activation
enabling
direct
(hetero)arylation
trapping
reagents
construction
highly
functionalized
(hetero)arenes
benign
conditions.
strategies
for
aryl
iodides
are
classified
into
(a)
hypervalent
iodoarene
followed
by
functionalization
thermal/photochemical
conditions,
(b)
aryl-I
bond
in
presence
bases
with/without
organic
catalysts
promoters,
(c)
photoinduced
presence/absence
organophotocatalysts,
(d)
electrochemical
direct/indirect
electrolysis
mediated
organocatalysts
mediators
acting
as
electron
shuttles,
(e)
electrophotochemical
redox-active
organocatalysts.
These
modes
result
exhibiting
diverse
reactivity
formal
cations/radicals/anions
aryne
precursors.
coupling
these
reactive
intermediates
with
leads
to
facile
selective
formation
C-C
C-heteroatom
bonds.
ecofriendly,
inexpensive,
functional
group-tolerant
offer
alternatives
transition
metal-based
catalysis.
Catalysis Today,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
418, P. 114045 - 114045
Published: Feb. 20, 2023
Heterogeneous
photocatalytic
systems
can
provide
green
organic
synthesis
at
cost-effective
processes.
In
the
present
work,
an
efficient,
environment-friendly
and
sustainable
heterogeneous
photocatalyst,
metal-free
exfoliated
carbon
nitride
(GCN-T),
is
used
in
oxidative
self-coupling
of
benzylamine
(BZA)
to
produce
N-benzylidenebenzylamine
(BZI)
within
visible
light
range
irradiation
(LEDs
with
λmax
=
417
nm)
under
mild
reaction
conditions.
The
issue
selectivity
successively
addressed
complete
conversion
BZA
achieved
upon
45
min
reaction,
irradiation,
for
97
%
towards
BZI
production.
Electron
paramagnetic
resonance
(EPR)
spectroscopy
investigate
main
reactive
species
involved
reaction.
This
analysis
revealed
that
superoxide
singlet
oxygen
radicals
played
leading
role
amine
mechanism.
A
pathway
proposed
include
all
identified
generated
during
irradiation.
results
described
here
add
portfolio
customisable
solutions
efficient
solar
synthesis.
Organic Letters,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
26(12), P. 2435 - 2439
Published: March 19, 2024
A
photocatalytic
cross-dehydrogenative
coupling
of
diarylphosphine
oxides
with
alcohols
and
phenols
has
been
developed.
Using
organic
dye
Rose
Bengal
as
the
photocatalyst
air
oxidant,
reaction
proceeded
smoothly
at
room
temperature.
Both
were
feasible,
affording
various
organophosphinates
in
high
yields.
The
absence
a
halogenating
reagent,
transition-metal
catalyst,
green
mild
conditions
make
this
strategy
environmentally
benign
sustainable.
Mechanistic
studies
indicated
that
is
enabled
by
cooperation
photoredox
catalysis
photosensitization.
Beilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
18, P. 1672 - 1695
Published: Dec. 9, 2022
Organocatalysis
is
widely
recognized
as
a
key
synthetic
methodology
in
organic
chemistry.
It
allows
chemists
to
avoid
the
use
of
precious
and
(or)
toxic
metals
by
taking
advantage
catalytic
activity
small
synthetically
available
molecules.
Today,
term
organocatalysis
mainly
associated
with
redox-neutral
asymmetric
catalysis
C-C
bond-forming
processes,
such
aldol
reactions,
Michael
cycloaddition
etc.
Organophotoredox
has
emerged
recently
another
important
type
which
gained
much
attention
been
quite
well-reviewed.
At
same
time,
there
are
significant
number
other
especially
oxidative,
catalyzed
redox-active
molecules
ground
state
(without
light
excitation).
Unfortunately,
many
processes
not
literature
field
thus
achievements
fully
consolidated
systematized.
The
present
article
aimed
at
overviewing
current
state-of-art
perspectives
oxidative
emphasis
on
challenging
chemo-,
regio-
stereoselective
CH-functionalization
processes.
systems
based
N-oxyl
radicals,
amines,
thiols,
oxaziridines,
ketone/peroxide,
quinones,
iodine(I/III)
compounds
most
developed
catalyst
types
covered
here.
Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
43(11), P. 1226 - 1230
Published: Aug. 30, 2022
Abstract
A
sustainable
photochemical
protocol
for
the
oxidation
of
alcohols
to
ketones
and
carboxylic
acids
has
been
developed
by
using
2,4,6‐triphenylpyrylium
tetrafluoroborate
(TPPT)
as
organophotocatalyst
molecular
oxygen
oxidant
under
visible
light
irradiation.
The
key
reactive
species,
superoxide
(O
2
•−
)
first
step
from
alcohol
aldehyde
singlet
(
1
O
second
acid,
were
generated
successfully
electron
transfer
energy
pathways,
respectively.
range
primary
secondary
converted
corresponding
or
ketones,
optimized
reaction
conditions
applied
synthesis
benzocoumarin.
Molecules,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
28(6), P. 2695 - 2695
Published: March 16, 2023
The
1,3-bis(sulfomethyl)imidazole
(bsmim)
was
effectively
prepared
by
a
multicomponent
reaction,
employing
aminomethanesulfonic
acid,
glyoxal,
and
formaldehyde.
catalytic
activity
of
bsmim
tested
in
the
synthesis
quinoline
derivatives,
means
Friedländer
allylic
substitution
alcohols
with
nitrogen-containing
heterocycles.
performance
sulfo-imidazole
derivative
resulted
higher
comparison
carboxyimidazole
analogs
(bcmim
bcmimCl),
under
same
reaction
conditions.
This
type
ionic
organic
solid
allows
promotion
reactions
absence
solvent
mild
conditions,
which
improves
sustainability
synthetic
processes.