Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14(4), P. 1759 - 1771
Published: Dec. 30, 2023
Bacterial
biofilm-associated
infection
was
one
of
the
most
serious
threats
to
human
health.
However,
effective
drugs
for
drug-resistance
bacteria
or
biofilms
remain
rarely
reported.
Here,
we
propose
an
innovative
strategy
develop
a
multifunctional
antimicrobial
agent
with
broad-spectrum
antibacterial
activity
by
coupling
photosensitizers
(PSs)
peptides
(AMPs).
This
capitalizes
on
ability
PSs
generate
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
and
membrane-targeting
property
AMPs
(KRWWKWIRW,
peptide
screened
artificial
neural
network),
synergistically
enhancing
activity.
In
addition,
unlike
conventional
aggregation-caused
quenching
(ACQ)
photosensitizers,
aggregation-induced
emission
(AIE)
show
stronger
fluorescence
in
aggregated
state
help
visualize
mechanism.
vitro
experiments
demonstrated
excellent
killing
effects
developed
against
both
Gram-positive
(G+)
Gram-negative
(G–)
bacteria.
The
bacterial-aggregations
induced
enhanced
photoactivatable
G–
Notably,
it
exhibited
significant
effect
destroying
MRSA
biofilms.
Moreover,
also
showed
remarkable
efficacy
treating
wound
infections
mice
vivo.
holds
potential
addressing
challenges
posed
bacterial
drug-resistant
Antibiotics,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
11(2), P. 191 - 191
Published: Feb. 1, 2022
Schiff
bases
(SBs)
have
extensive
applications
in
different
fields
such
as
analytical,
inorganic
and
organic
chemistry.
They
are
used
dyes,
catalysts,
polymer
stabilizers,
luminescence
chemosensors,
catalyzers
the
fixation
of
CO
Applied Sciences,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
12(21), P. 10909 - 10909
Published: Oct. 27, 2022
Chirality
plays
an
important
role
in
the
development
of
many
pharmaceuticals,
being
a
general
property
‘handedness’;
nevertheless,
large
number
pharmaceuticals
are
still
marketed
and
administered
as
racemates.
is
all
around
even
within
us;
indeed,
receptors
enzymes
chiral
entities
interact
specific
manner
with
drugs.
Consequently,
controlling
enantiomeric
purity
isolating
enantiomers
from
drugs
remains
crucial
subject
for
analytical,
clinical,
regulatory
purposes,
thus,
improving
drug
safety
profile.
The
classical
examples
spontaneous
enantiomerization
severe
toxicity
related
to
chirality
represented
by
ibuprofen
thalidomide,
respectively,
but
numerous
other
cases
have
been
reported
literature.
This
review
intends
offer
brief
overview
on
most
common
used
therapy
treatment
various
diseases.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
24(4), P. 3643 - 3643
Published: Feb. 11, 2023
Breast
cancer
(BC)
is
one
of
the
most
widely
diagnosed
cancers
and
a
leading
cause
death
among
women
worldwide.
Globally,
BC
second
frequent
first
gynecological
one,
affecting
with
relatively
low
case-mortality
rate.
Surgery,
radiotherapy,
chemotherapy
are
main
treatments
for
BC,
even
though
latter
often
not
aways
successful
because
common
side
effects
damage
caused
to
healthy
tissues
organs.
Aggressive
metastatic
BCs
difficult
treat,
thus
new
studies
needed
in
order
find
therapies
strategies
managing
these
diseases.
In
this
review,
we
intend
give
an
overview
field,
presenting
data
from
literature
concerning
classification
drugs
used
therapy
treatment
BCs,
along
clinical
studies.
BMC Microbiology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
24(1)
Published: March 8, 2024
Abstract
Background
and
objectives
Microbial
cells
capability
to
tolerate
the
effect
of
various
antimicrobial
classes
represent
a
major
worldwide
health
concern.
The
flexible
multi-components
nanocomposites
have
enhanced
physicochemical
characters
with
several
improved
properties.
Thus,
different
biological
activities
biosynthesized
starch/silver-selenium
nanocomposite
(St/Ag-Se
NC)
were
assessed.
Methodology
St/Ag-Se
NC
was
using
Cladosporium
cladosporioides
CBS
174.62
(
C.
)
strain.
shape
average
particle
size
investigated
scanning
electron
microscope
(SEM)
high-resolution
transmission
(HR-TEM),
respectively.
On
other
hand,
on
two
cancer
cell
lines
red
blood
(RBCs)
evaluated
its
hydrogen
peroxide
(H
2
O
scavenging
Moreover,
effects
microbial
species
in
both
planktonic
biofilm
growth
forms
examined.
Results
successfully
oval
spherical
mean
diameter
67.87
nm
as
confirmed
by
HR-TEM
analysis.
showed
promising
anticancer
activity
toward
human
colorectal
carcinoma
(HCT-116)
breast
(MCF-7)
where
IC
50
21.37
19.98
µg/ml,
Similarly,
little
RBCs
observed
low
concentration.
As
well,
highest
H
(42.84%)
recorded
at
concentration
mg/ml.
Additionally,
Staphylococcus
epidermidis
S.
ATCC
12,228
Candida
albicans
10,231
highly
affected
bacterial
fungal
strains
minimum
inhibitory
concentrations
(MICs)
18.75
noticeable
dependent.
A
high
suppression
percentage,
87.5%
68.05%,
aureus
when
exposed
1
mg/ml
0.5
mg/ml,
Conclusion
excellent
antioxidant
activity,
haemocompatibility,
anti-proliferative
concentrations.
Also,
it
exhibited
antibiofilm
activities.
Cancers,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(2), P. 470 - 470
Published: Jan. 22, 2024
Melanoma
is
the
third
most
common
type
of
skin
cancer,
characterized
by
its
heterogeneity
and
propensity
to
metastasize
distant
organs.
a
heterogeneous
tumor,
composed
genetically
divergent
subpopulations,
including
small
fraction
melanoma-initiating
cancer
stem-like
cells
(CSCs)
many
non-cancer
stem
(non-CSCs).
CSCs
are
their
unique
surface
proteins
associated
with
aberrant
signaling
pathways
causal
or
consequential
relationship
tumor
progression,
drug
resistance,
recurrence.
Melanomas
also
harbor
significant
alterations
in
functional
genes
(BRAF,
CDKN2A,
NRAS,
TP53,
NF1).
Of
these,
BRAF
NRAS
oncogenes,
50%
melanomas
demonstrating
mutation
(BRAF
ACS Infectious Diseases,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 24, 2025
Multidrug-resistant
bacteria
(MDR)
have
become
a
global
threat,
impairing
positive
outcomes
in
many
cases
of
infectious
diseases.
Treating
bacterial
infections
with
antibiotic
monotherapy
has
huge
challenge
modern
medicine.
Although
conventional
antibiotics
can
be
efficient
against
bacteria,
there
is
still
need
to
develop
antimicrobial
agents
that
act
MDR
bacteria.
Bioactive
peptides,
particularly
effective
specific
types
are
recognized
for
their
selective
and
action
microorganisms
and,
at
the
same
time,
relatively
safe
well
tolerated.
Therefore,
growing
number
works
proposed
use
peptides
(AMPs)
synergism
commercial
as
an
alternative
therapeutic
strategy.
This
review
provides
overview
critical
parameters
using
AMPs
addressing
strengths
weaknesses
this
combination
therapy
vitro
vivo
models
infection.
We
also
cover
challenges
perspectives
approach
clinical
practice
advantages
applying
artificial
intelligence
strategies
predict
most
promising
therapies
between
antibiotics.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
23(23), P. 14937 - 14937
Published: Nov. 29, 2022
Heterogeneity
of
triple-negative
breast
cancer
is
well
known
at
clinical,
histopathological,
and
molecular
levels.
Genomic
instability
greater
mutation
rates,
which
may
result
in
the
creation
neoantigens
enhanced
immunogenicity,
are
additional
characteristics
this
type.
Clinical
outcome
poor
due
to
early
age
onset,
high
metastatic
potential,
increased
likelihood
distant
recurrence.
Consequently,
efforts
elucidate
mechanisms
development,
progression,
spread
have
been
initiated
improve
treatment
options
outcomes
for
these
patients.
The
extremely
complex
heterogeneous
tumor
immune
microenvironment
made
up
several
cell
types
commonly
possesses
disorganized
gene
expression.
Altered
signaling
pathways
mainly
associated
with
mutated
genes
including
p53,
PIK3CA,
MAPK,
positively
correlated
regulating
response.
Of
note,
particular
immunity-associated
could
be
used
prognostic
indexes
assess
most
effective
management.
Recent
findings
highlight
fact
that
long
non-coding
RNAs
also
play
an
important
role
shaping
formation,
can
mediate
evasion.
Identification
signatures,
through
use
multi-omics
approaches,
effector
drive
stages
carcinogenic
process
steps
developing
new
strategies
targeted
prevention.
Advances
immunotherapy
by
remodeling
host
system
eradicate
cells
great
promise
lead
novel
therapeutic
strategies.
Current
research
focused
on
combining
checkpoint
inhibition
chemotherapy,
PARP
inhibitors,
vaccines,
or
natural
killer
therapy.
Targeted
therapies
response,
eliminate
resistance,
overall
patient
survival.
In
future,
evolving
advancements
should
implemented
personalized
medicine
state-of-art
management