Pharmaceuticals,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
16(11), P. 1573 - 1573
Published: Nov. 7, 2023
Turnera
is
a
genus
of
plants
whose
biological
activity
has
been
widely
studied.
The
importance
this
genus,
particularly
diffusa,
as
source
treatment
for
various
conditions
evidenced
by
the
large
number
new
studies
that
have
evaluated
its
activity.
Accordingly,
objective
review
was
to
compile
information
published
in
last
ten
years
concerning
activities
reported
spp.
present
work
includes
92
publications
evaluate
29
bioactivities
and
toxicological
genotoxic
on
five
species
genus.
Among
pharmacological
effects
reported,
antioxidant,
hepatoprotective,
neuroprotective,
hypoglycemic,
aphrodisiac
seem
more
promising.
Phytochemicals
standardized
plant
extracts
could
offer
alternative
therapeutic
remedies
diseases.
Although
several
flavonoids,
cyanogenic
glycosides,
monoterpenoids,
triterpenoids,
fatty
acids
isolated
plants,
future
research
should
focus
identification
main
active
principles
responsible
these
activities,
well
perform
clinical
trials
support
laboratory
results.
Microorganisms,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
11(7), P. 1820 - 1820
Published: July 16, 2023
The
study
of
volatile
organic
compounds
(VOCs)
has
expanded
because
the
growing
need
to
search
for
new
bioactive
that
could
be
used
as
therapeutic
alternatives.
These
small
molecules
serve
signals
establish
interactions
with
other
nearby
organisms
in
environment.
In
this
work,
we
evaluated
antifungal
effect
VOCs
produced
by
different
Streptomyces
spp.
This
was
performed
using
VOC
chamber
devices
allow
free
exchange
without
physical
contact
between
microorganisms
or
diffusible
they
produce.
Antifungal
activity
tested
against
Escovopsis
weberi,
a
fungal
pathogen
affects
ant
nest
stability,
and
results
showed
CS014,
CS057,
CS131,
CS147,
CS159,
CS207,
CS227
inhibit
reduce
growth
their
emitted
VOCs.
A
GS-MS
analysis
volatiles
captured
activated
charcoal
suggested
these
strains
synthesize
several
VOCs,
many
them
presence
E.
accumulation
various
determining
inhibition
effect.
Molecules,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
28(10), P. 4156 - 4156
Published: May 18, 2023
The
large-scale
use
of
alcohol
(OH)-based
disinfectants
to
control
pathogenic
viruses
is
great
concern
because
their
side
effects
on
humans
and
harmful
impact
the
environment.
There
an
urgent
need
develop
safe
environmentally
friendly
disinfectants.
Essential
oils
(EOs)
are
generally
recognized
as
(GRAS)
by
FDA,
many
exhibit
strong
antiviral
efficacy
against
human
enveloped
viruses.
present
study
investigated
virucidal
disinfectant
activity
solutions
containing
EO
OH
DENV-2
CHIKV,
which
were
used
surrogate
for
quantitative
suspension
test
was
used.
A
solution
12%
+
10%
reduced
>
4.0
log10
TCID50
(100%
reduction)
both
within
1
min
exposure.
In
addition,
3%
without
after
10
30
exposure,
respectively.
binding
affinities
42
compounds
viral
envelope
proteins
through
docking
analyses.
Sesquiterpene
showed
highest
(from
−6.7
−8.0
kcal/mol)
with
E
CHIKV
E1-E2-E3
proteins.
data
provide
a
first
step
toward
defining
potential
EOs
Antibiotics,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
13(5), P. 444 - 444
Published: May 14, 2024
This
research
focuses
on
assessing
the
synergistic
effects
of
Mexican
oregano
(Lippia
graveolens)
essential
oil
or
carvacrol
when
combined
with
antibiotic
imipenem,
aiming
to
reduce
pathogenic
viability
and
virulence
Acinetobacter
baumannii
Pseudomonas
aeruginosa.
The
study
highlighted
effect
combining
L.
graveolens
significantly
reducing
required
doses
for
inhibiting
bacterial
growth.
combination
treatments
drastically
lowered
necessary
imipenem
doses,
highlighting
a
potent
enhancement
in
efficacy
against
A.
P.
For
example,
minimum
inhibitory
concentrations
(MIC)
oil/imipenem
combinations
were
notably
low,
at
0.03/0.000023
mg/mL
0.0073/0.000023
Similarly,
inhibited
biofilm
formation
lower
than
components
used
individually,
demonstrating
strategic
advantage
this
approach
combating
resistance.
OXA-51,
showed
relatively
stable
interaction
during
30
ns
dynamic
simulation
their
interaction,
indicating
changes
(<2
nm)
ligand
positioning
period.
Carvacrol
exhibited
similar
fluctuations
suggesting
its
potential
inhibition
efficacy,
while
thymol
significant
variability,
particularly
>10
ns,
instability.
With
IMP-1,
also
displayed
very
interactions
38
demonstrated
notable
movement
within
active
site,
more
interaction.
In
contrast,
maintained
position
site
only
~20
~15
respectively.
These
results
highlight
effectiveness
tackling
difficult-to-treat
pathogens
Plants,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
12(23), P. 3953 - 3953
Published: Nov. 24, 2023
The
Colombian
Chocó
is
known
for
its
rich
biodiversity
and
to
harbor
plant
species
that
are
under-explored,
including
the
genus
Sloanea.
This
study
aimed
analyze
chemical
composition
of
derivatized
ethanolic
extracts
from
S.
chocoana
pittieriana
using
BSTFA
TMCS
through
GC-MS,
assess
cell
viability
immortalized
human
non-tumorigenic
keratinocytes
(HaCaT)
periodontal
ligament
fibroblast
cells
crude
MTS
assay.
Antioxidant
photoprotective
properties
were
determined
DPPH
assay
spectrophotometry.
Antifungal
activity
against
Candida
was
developed
following
CLSI
standard
M27,
4th
ed.
sun
protective
factor
(SPF)
UVA/UVB
ratio
values
calculated
Mansur
equation
Boots
star
rating
system.
critical
wavelength
(λc)
by
calculating
integrated
optical
density
curve's
area.
transmission
erythema
pigmentation
equations
use
constants
calculate
flux
pigmentation.
GC-MS
analysis
identified
37
compounds
38
pittieriana,
alkaloids,
triterpenoids,
polyphenolics,
among
others.
Both
exhibited
proliferative
effects
on
fibroblasts,
did
not
affect
HaCaT
cells,
showed
excellent
antioxidant
activities
(46.1%
43.7%).
Relevant
antifungal
observed
with
extract
albicans
(GM-MIC:
4
µg/mL),
followed
C.
auris
glabrata
32
while
active
16
µg/mL,
respectively).
High
SPF
(31.0
30.0),
λc
(393.98
337.81
nm),
(1.5
1.2),
low
percentage
respectively.
Results
Sloanea
constitute
a
promising
alternative
as
ingredients
developing
skincare
products,
exhaustive
studies
required
their
sustainable
uses.
Cuadernos de Educación y Desarrollo,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
15(7), P. 6765 - 6797
Published: Aug. 15, 2023
Arboviruses
have
caused
several
epidemics
worldwide,
resulting
in
significant
global
health
problems.
Dengue
virus
(DENV),
Zika
(ZIKV),
and
Chikungunya
(CHIKV)
are
endemic
arboviruses
throughout
Brazil
a
impact
on
public
health.
Major
gaps
protection
against
the
most
emerging
remain,
as
no
antivirals
currently
available,
vaccines
only
available
few
countries.
A
potential
source
of
antiviral
compounds
can
be
found
natural
products,
which
been
documented
to
activities
expected
good
efficacy
low
side
effects.
Polyphenols
plant
extracts
studied
for
their
properties
shown
promising
results.
Natural
products
continue
play
an
essential
role
drug
production
development.
This
study
evaluated
substances
DENV,
ZIKV,
CHIKV.
Original
articles
published
between
2018
2022
Portuguese
English
activity
were
reviewed.
total
70
CHIKV,
these
viruses
was
analyzed.
Some
promise
developing
new
compounds.
With
abundant
screen
compounds,
they
important
drugs
reducing
arbovirus
cases.