Makara Journal of Science,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
27(4)
Published: Dec. 15, 2023
In
this
study,
a
screen-printed
electrode
(SPE)
for
nitrite
(NO2−)
sensing
was
fabricated
through
an
inkjet
printing
technique
using
commercial
printer
machine
and
preparing
ink
composite
solution
containing
graphene
oxide
(GO)
poly(3,4
ethylenedioxythiophene)
poly(styrene
sulfonate)
(PEDOT:PSS)
as
conductive
materials.
The
optimum
materials
SPE
fabrication
comprised
GO
PEDOT:PSS
with
binders
that
resemble
the
viscosity
of
ink.
surface
topography
SPE,
which
characterized
scanning
electron
microscopy
atomic
force
microscopy,
showed
smoother
compared
to
carbon
electrode,
deposited
primarily
from
GO/PEDOT:PSS
composites.
This
NO2−
sensor
exhibited
linear
response
at
concentration
range
50–1000
µM,
limit
detection
quantification
25
50
respectively.
addition,
stability,
reproducibility,
selectivity
presented
acceptable
values
in
analytical
range.
Furthermore,
performance
spectrophotometry
synthetic
water
samples,
results
revealed
its
good
recovery
confidence
interval
95%.
Thus,
our
based
on
SPE-modified
GO/PEDOT:PSS,
via
technique,
can
be
potentially
applied
monitoring
real
samples.
ACS Omega,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
9(2), P. 2896 - 2910
Published: Jan. 2, 2024
Herein,
a
nonenzymatic
detection
of
paraoxon-ethyl
was
developed
by
modifying
glassy
carbon
electrode
(GCE)
with
gold–silver
core–shell
(Au–Ag)
nanoparticles
combined
the
composite
graphene
poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)/poly(styrenesulfonate)
(PEDOT:PSS).
These
were
synthesized
using
seed-growth
method
and
characterized
UV–vis
spectroscopy
high-resolution
transmission
electron
microscopy
(HR-TEM)
techniques.
Meanwhile,
structural
properties,
surface
morphology
topography,
electrochemical
characterization
Au–Ag
core–shell/graphene/PEDOT:PSS
analyzed
infrared
spectroscopy,
field
emission
scanning
(FE-SEM),
atomic
force
(AFM),
impedance
(EIS)
Moreover,
proposed
sensor
for
based
on
modified
GCE
demonstrates
good
electroanalytical
performance
when
investigated
cyclic
voltammetry
(CV),
differential
pulse
(DPV),
chronoamperometry
It
found
that
synergistic
effect
between
graphene/PEDOT:PSS
provides
higher
conductivity
enhanced
electrocatalytic
activity
at
an
optimum
pH
7.
At
7,
shows
linear
range
concentrations
from
0.2
to
100
μM
limit
10
nM
high
sensitivity
3.24
μA
μM–1
cm–2.
In
addition,
confirmed
reproducibility,
possibility
being
further
as
disposable
electrode.
This
also
displayed
selectivity
in
presence
several
interfering
species
such
diazinon,
carbaryl,
ascorbic
acid,
glucose,
nitrite,
sodium
bicarbonate,
magnesium
sulfate.
For
practical
applications,
this
employed
determination
real
samples
(fruits
vegetables)
showed
no
significant
difference
standard
spectrophotometric
technique.
conclusion,
might
have
potential
be
platform
sensors
pesticide
detection.
ChemistrySelect,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
10(11)
Published: March 1, 2025
Abstract
In
this
approach,
low‐dimensional
Fe₂O₃
nanoparticles
(NPs)
synthesized
using
wet‐chemical
methods
in
an
alkaline
medium
were
comprehensively
characterized
Fourier
transform
infrared
spectroscopy
(FTIR),
field‐emission
scanning
electron
microscopy
(FESEM),
cyclic
voltammetry
(CV),
X‐ray
photoelectron
(XPS),
transmission
(TEM),
and
diffraction
(XRD)
before
their
application
nitrite
sensing.
These
analyses
detailed
the
morphology,
optical
properties,
crystallinity,
elemental
composition,
electro‐catalytic
behavior.
Fabricated
with
a
5%
Nafion
coating
on
glassy
carbon
electrode
(GCE),
NPs
facilitated
efficient
electrochemical
oxidation
of
through
two‐electron
transfer,
enabling
precise
detection.
The
sensor
demonstrated
high
sensitivity
1.66
µAmM
−1
cm
−2
,
reproducibility,
reliability,
surpassing
conventional
detection
methods.
Nitrite
concentration
wide
linear
dynamic
range
(LDR)
from
2.4
to
13.4
mM,
displayed
clear
current
response
increasing
applied
potential.
also
exhibited
low
limit
(LOD)
8.6
×
10
−6
M,
quantification
(LOQ)
26.1
enhanced
sensitivity,
selectivity,
stability,
consistent
performance
repeated
tests
over
50
cycles
LSV.
This
work
introduces
effective
approach
for
nanostructures,
validated
real
environmental
samples
RSD
between
0.415%
0.866%,
whereas
recoveries
recorded
98%
99.38%,
providing
robust
sustainable
solution
monitoring.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
25(7), P. 3691 - 3691
Published: March 26, 2024
Increased
evidence
has
documented
a
direct
association
between
Ciprofloxacin
(CFX)
intake
and
significant
disruption
to
the
normal
functions
of
connective
tissues,
leading
severe
health
conditions
(such
as
tendonitis,
tendon
rupture
retinal
detachment).
Additionally,
CFX
is
recognized
potential
emerging
pollutant,
it
seems
impact
both
animal
human
food
chains,
resulting
in
implications.
Consequently,
there
compelling
need
for
precise,
swift
selective
detection
this
fluoroquinolone-class
antibiotic.
Herein,
we
present
novel
graphene-based
electrochemical
sensor
designed
discuss
its
practical
utility.
The
graphene
material
was
synthesized
using
relatively
straightforward
cost-effective
approach
involving
exfoliation
graphite,
through
pulsing
current,
0.05
M
sodium
sulphate
(Na2SO4),
boric
acid
(H3BO3)
chloride
(NaCl)
solution.
underwent
systematic
characterization
scanning
electron
microscopy/energy
dispersive
X-ray
analysis,
powder
diffraction
Raman
spectroscopy.
Subsequently,
employed
fabrication
modified
glassy
carbon
surfaces
(EGr/GC).
Linear
Sweep
Voltammetry
studies
revealed
that
experiences
an
irreversible
oxidation
process
on
surface
at
approximately
1.05
V.
Under
optimal
conditions,
limit
quantification
found
be
0.33
×
10−8
M,
with
corresponding
0.1
M.
developed
sensor’s
suitability
assessed
commercially
available
pharmaceutical
products.
RSC Advances,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(34), P. 24856 - 24873
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Herein,
two
platforms
for
electrochemical
sensors
were
developed
based
on
a
combination
of
gold
nanorods
(AuNRs)
with
electrochemically
reduced
graphene
oxide
(ErGO)
or
multiwalled
carbon
nanotubes
(MWCNTs)
and
PEDOT:PSS
nitrite
detection.
The
first
second
electrodes
denoted
as
AuNRs/ErGO/PEDOT:PSS/GCE
AuNRs/MWCNT/PEDOT:PSS/GCE,
respectively.
Both
materials
electrode
modifiers
then
characterized
using
UV-Vis
Raman
spectroscopy,
SEM,
HR-TEM.
In
addition,
both
exhibit
good
electroanalytical
performance
detection
when
investigated
voltammetric
techniques.
synergistic
effect
between
the
AuNRs
their
composites
enhanced
electrocatalytic
activity
toward
oxidation
compared
unmodified
electrode,
was
superior
to
electrode.
This
is
because
high
surface
area
conductivity
MWCNTs
in
provide
highest
active
(0.1510
cm2)
among
other
electrodes.
Moreover,
exhibited
higher
value
coverage
diffusion
coefficient
than
performances
terms
concentration
range
are
0.8-100
μM
0.2-100
μM,
limit
(0.2
0.08
μM),
measurement
sensitivity
(0.0451
μA
μM-1
cm-2
0.0634
cm-2).
Good
selectivity
also
shown
from
presence
NaCl,
Na2SO4,
Na3PO4,
MgSO4,
NaHCO3,
NaNO3,
glucose,
ascorbic
acid
interfering
species
Furthermore,
employed
detect
food
preservative
beef
sample,
results
showed
no
significant
difference
spectrophotometric
technique.
These
indicate
that
proposed
may
be
further
applied
promising
sensing
situ
Micromachines,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14(12), P. 2163 - 2163
Published: Nov. 27, 2023
Carbon-based
materials,
such
as
graphene,
exhibit
interesting
physical
properties
and
have
been
recently
investigated
in
sensing
applications.
In
this
paper,
a
novel
technique
for
glucose
concentration
correlation
with
the
resonant
frequency
of
microwave
resonator
is
performed.
The
exploits
variation
electrical
graphene
at
radio
(RF).
described
approach
based
on
transmission
coefficient
resonating
microstrip
ring
modified
film.
film
doctor-bladed
functionalised
order
to
detect
glucose.
When
drop
given
deposited
film,
resonance
peak
shifted.
modelled
lumped
element
analysis.
Several
prototypes
are
realised
Rogers
Kappa
substrate
their
measured
different
concentrations
Results
show
good
between
shift
applied
Journal of The Electrochemical Society,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
171(4), P. 047508 - 047508
Published: April 1, 2024
Nitrite
is
widely
present
in
the
human
environment,
and
it
one
of
most
common
nitrogenous
compounds
nature.
However,
often
used
as
a
preservative
meat
products
even
though
has
always
been
considered
carcinogen.
Herein,
dimethylimidazole
was
ligand
to
coordinate
Co
2+
prepare
metal-organic
framework
material-
ZIF67,
then
ZIF67
added
prepared
cerium
hydroxide
produce
ZIF67C@CeO
2
composite
via
high-temperature
calcination.
Furthermore,
novel
modified
glassy
carbon
electrode
(ZIF67C@CeO
/GCE)
constructed
detect
nitrite
fish
dried
samples.
Scanning
electron
microscopy
X-ray
diffraction
were
characterize
microstructure
ZIF-67C@CeO
composite.
The
experimental
condition,
such
applied
potentials,
load
mass
composite,
pH
value
electrolyte
optimized
by
electrochemical
tests.
In
optimal
conditions,
linear
range
sensor
for
detecting
0.3–1150
μ
M,
detection
limit
(DL)
0.102
M.
Moreover,
possesses
good
anti-jamming
capability,
repeatability,
reproducibility.
sensor-
/GCE
showed
excellent
performance
enabled
foods.
Analytical Letters,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 1 - 15
Published: June 25, 2024
A
suitable
adsorbent
for
the
treatment
of
nitrite
in
wastewater
was
investigated
using
a
macroporous
styrene
divinylbenzene
strong
base
polymer
10−3
M
to
6
x
10−3M
NaNO2
at
room
temperature
batch
protocol.
The
supernatant
concentrations
were
determined
rapidly
and
inexpensively
by
an
electrochemical
method.
To
investigate
sorption
mechanism
rate-determining
step,
four
kinetic
models
investigated.
pseudo-second
order
model
best
fit
adsorption
onto
polymer.
highest
correlation
coefficient
(0.9999)
chi
square
(7.59
10−4)
values
obtained
0.046
0.276
g
L−1
NO2-
which
is
characteristic
chemosorption.
results
demonstrate
that
removing
nitrites
water
legally
allowed
1.5
but
dilution
required
higher
concentrations.