Molecules,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
29(8), P. 1693 - 1693
Published: April 9, 2024
The
mechanisms
by
which
alcohol,
alcoholic
beverages,
and
their
de-alcoholized
derivatives
affect
animal
physiology,
metabolism,
gut
microbiota
have
not
yet
been
clarified.
polyphenol,
monosaccharide,
amino
acid,
organic
acid
contents
of
four
common
beverages
(Chinese
Baijiu,
beer,
Chinese
Huangjiu,
wine)
counterparts
were
analyzed.
research
further
explored
how
these
non-alcoholic
versions
obesity
microbiota,
using
a
high-fat
diet
bee
model
created
with
2%
palm
oil
(PO).
results
showed
that
wine,
possessing
the
highest
polyphenol
content,
its
form,
particularly
when
diluted
five-fold
(WDX5),
markedly
improved
health
markers
PO-fed
bees,
including
weight,
triglycerides,
total
cholesterol
levels
in
blood
lymphocytes.
WDX5
treatment
notably
increased
presence
beneficial
microbes
such
as
Bartonella,
Gilliamella,
Bifidobacterium,
while
decreasing
Bombilactobacillus
abundance.
Moreover,
was
found
to
closely
resemble
sucrose
water
(SUC)
terms
microbial
function,
significantly
boosting
short-chain
fatty
acids,
lipopolysaccharide
associated
enzymatic
pathways,
thereby
favorably
affecting
metabolic
regulation
stability
bees.
Nutrients,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
15(23), P. 4904 - 4904
Published: Nov. 23, 2023
Hyperlipidemia
(HLP)
is
a
metabolic
syndrome
induced
by
obesity,
which
has
been
widely
recognized
as
significant
threat
to
human
health.
Pleurotus
abieticola,
an
edible
lignin-degrading
fungus,
remains
relatively
understudied
in
terms
of
its
bioactivity
and
medicinal
properties.
In
this
study,
the
lipid-lowering
effect
abieticola
polysaccharide
(PAPS1)
was
systematically
explored
high-fat
diet
(HFD)-induced
HLP
mice.
The
findings
demonstrated
that
administration
PAPS1
significantly
inhibited
bodyweight
gain,
ameliorated
blood
glucose
lipid
levels,
reduced
fat
accumulation,
mitigated
hepatic
injury
addition,
capability
increase
levels
three
distinct
fecal
metabolites
while
simultaneously
reducing
eight
other
According
biological
detection,
level
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
pro-inflammatory
factors,
such
tumor
necrosis
factor
(TNF)-α
interleukin
(IL)-1β,
-6,
-17A,
-22,
-23,
increased
expression
anti-inflammatory
IL-10.
Combined
with
proteomics,
Western
blot
immunohistochemistry
analysis
showed
exerted
suppressive
effects
on
inflammation
oxidative
damage
inhibiting
nuclear
factor-κB
(NF-κB)/signal
transducer
activator
transcription
3
(STAT3)
signaling
pathway
These
offer
evidence
supporting
effectiveness
therapeutic
agent
through
targeting
chronic
inflammation.
Despite
the
mushrooms'
long
application
history,
only
in
last
century,
more
data
regarding
their
nutritional
qualities
and
beneficial
effects
have
been
available.
The
progress
scientific
fields
such
as
biology,
chemistry,
medicine,
pharmacology
allowed
obtaining
on
mechanisms
involved
effects.
main
linked
to
presence
of
different
biologically
active
compounds
are
antioxidant
activity,
antimicrobial
immunomodulatory
effect,
anticancer
antitumor
activity.
Although
much
has
obtained
until
now,
study
mushrooms
is
still
far
from
being
completed
because
many
wild
not
yet
studied,
number
biological
huge,
fully
elucidated.
Molecules,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
29(8), P. 1693 - 1693
Published: April 9, 2024
The
mechanisms
by
which
alcohol,
alcoholic
beverages,
and
their
de-alcoholized
derivatives
affect
animal
physiology,
metabolism,
gut
microbiota
have
not
yet
been
clarified.
polyphenol,
monosaccharide,
amino
acid,
organic
acid
contents
of
four
common
beverages
(Chinese
Baijiu,
beer,
Chinese
Huangjiu,
wine)
counterparts
were
analyzed.
research
further
explored
how
these
non-alcoholic
versions
obesity
microbiota,
using
a
high-fat
diet
bee
model
created
with
2%
palm
oil
(PO).
results
showed
that
wine,
possessing
the
highest
polyphenol
content,
its
form,
particularly
when
diluted
five-fold
(WDX5),
markedly
improved
health
markers
PO-fed
bees,
including
weight,
triglycerides,
total
cholesterol
levels
in
blood
lymphocytes.
WDX5
treatment
notably
increased
presence
beneficial
microbes
such
as
Bartonella,
Gilliamella,
Bifidobacterium,
while
decreasing
Bombilactobacillus
abundance.
Moreover,
was
found
to
closely
resemble
sucrose
water
(SUC)
terms
microbial
function,
significantly
boosting
short-chain
fatty
acids,
lipopolysaccharide
associated
enzymatic
pathways,
thereby
favorably
affecting
metabolic
regulation
stability
bees.