Prevalence of obesity and its impact on female reproductive health outcomes in Al-Baha Region: A retrospective assessment DOI Creative Commons

Saba Beigh,

Alanoud Jabbar,

Sahar Ayedh

et al.

International Journal of Biosciences (IJB), Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Sept. 4, 2023

Obesity has severe reproductive implications depending on the amount and distribution of body fat.Epidemiological studies have shown that obesity leads to abnormalities in menstruation, infertility, miscarriage, poor pregnancy outcomes, reduced fetal well-being, diabetes mellitus.No previous study investigated Prevalence Its Impact Female Reproductive Health Outcomes Al-Baha Region, Saudi Arabia yet.We retrospective cross sectional case series various patients see correlation between obesity, metabolic hormones, female disorders.Because potential benefits weight management, lifestyle intervention programs should constitute first-line treatment for women with disorders.This cross-sectional included adult (aged >10 years) obesity-related disorders.We examined all patient databases contained disorders pharmacotherapy prescribed a definite diagnosis abortion, ectopic pregnancy, cervical cancer, irregular other less commonly reported abnormalities.The 150 patients, 87.9% being married 12.1% unmarried.Obesity was linked infertility concerns 36.6% (n=55) obese adults, followed by 20.6% (n=31) menstrual cycles.The percentage PCODs associated increasing 8.7% (n=13).The proportion who had abortions (n=13).Obesity caused cancer small number (1.3%, n=2).Other complications were responsible 44% cases.In addition, statistically significant difference 0.001 found Variations different age groups.A 0.05 regimens based groups.The BMI outcome according groups

Language: Английский

The microbiota extends the reproductive lifespan by safeguarding the ovarian reserve DOI Creative Commons
Sarah Munyoki,

Julie P. Goff,

Amanda Reshke

et al.

bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory), Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Sept. 15, 2024

Infertility is a devastating condition affecting one in six people globally. In many cases, the underlying causes are unknown. Emerging evidence suggests that microbiota influences reproduction, yet mechanistic link between microbiota, ovarian function, and length of fertile lifespan remain unexplored. Here we report controls reproductive by maintaining primordial follicle pool, process mediated microbiota-derived short chain fatty acids modulating gene regulatory networks crucial for survival reserve. Dietary perturbation during critical developmental window sufficient to diminish reserve, reduce oocyte retrieval, impair preimplantation embryo viability, mirroring challenges human fertility treatments. Targeted interventions restore improve assisted outcomes, particularly when implemented early. These findings reveal novel contribution host-microbe interactions mammalian reproduction demonstrate impacts function fertility.

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Elucidating the Role of Sirtuin 3 in Mammalian Oocyte Aging DOI Creative Commons
Paweł Kordowitzki

Cells, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 13(18), P. 1592 - 1592

Published: Sept. 22, 2024

The field of reproductive biology has made significant progress in recent years, identifying specific molecular players that influence oocyte development and function. Among them, sirtuin 3 (SIRT3) attracted particular attention for its central role mediating mitochondrial function cellular stress responses oocytes. So far, studies have demonstrated the knockdown SIRT3 leads to a decrease blastocyst formation an increase oxidative within embryo, underscoring importance maintaining redox balance critical embryonic survival growth. Furthermore, literature reveals signaling pathways, such as SIRT3- Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta (GSK3β) deacetylation pathway, crucial mitigating stress-related anomalies meiosis, particularly under conditions like maternal diabetes. Overall, emerging regulating highlights understanding intricate connections between metabolism, response overall health This knowledge could lead novel strategies support quality fertility, with far-reaching implications assisted technologies women's healthcare. commentary aims provide overview oocytes by synthesizing results from multitude studies. aim is elucidate development, maturation, aging identify areas where further research needed.

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Effects of maternal preconception high-fat diet on the fertility of dams and on the somatic parameters and reflex ontogeny of their male offspring DOI
Maria Letícia da Veiga Dutra,

Danielle Melo de Souza,

Harley Mateus Coutinho Correia Santos

et al.

Physiology & Behavior, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 114723 - 114723

Published: Oct. 1, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Intervention of Vine Tea Extract on Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver in Mice DOI Creative Commons
Kaixuan Kang, Tong Zhou,

Mingju Lu

et al.

Scientific Journal of Technology, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 4(12), P. 1 - 6

Published: Jan. 3, 2023

To investigate the effects of vine tea extract (VTE) on high-fat-diet (HFD) induced obesity in mice. A C57BL/6J mouse model by 8-week high-fat diet was established. By measuring activities aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine (ALT) contents triglyceride (TG), total cholesterol (T-CHO), low density lipoprotein (LDL-C) high (HDL-C) serum. Pathological changes were observed H&E staining to explore effect VTE obese The results showed that, compared with group, levels AST, ALT, TG, T-CHO, LDL-C serum significantly decreased, while HDL-C increased dose groups. It also improved fat vacuoles, inflammatory infiltration, response liver tissue. In conclusion, may improve lipid metabolism HFD-induced mice inhibiting oxidative stress response.

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Prevalence of obesity and its impact on female reproductive health outcomes in Al-Baha Region: A retrospective assessment DOI Creative Commons

Saba Beigh,

Alanoud Jabbar,

Sahar Ayedh

et al.

International Journal of Biosciences (IJB), Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Sept. 4, 2023

Obesity has severe reproductive implications depending on the amount and distribution of body fat.Epidemiological studies have shown that obesity leads to abnormalities in menstruation, infertility, miscarriage, poor pregnancy outcomes, reduced fetal well-being, diabetes mellitus.No previous study investigated Prevalence Its Impact Female Reproductive Health Outcomes Al-Baha Region, Saudi Arabia yet.We retrospective cross sectional case series various patients see correlation between obesity, metabolic hormones, female disorders.Because potential benefits weight management, lifestyle intervention programs should constitute first-line treatment for women with disorders.This cross-sectional included adult (aged >10 years) obesity-related disorders.We examined all patient databases contained disorders pharmacotherapy prescribed a definite diagnosis abortion, ectopic pregnancy, cervical cancer, irregular other less commonly reported abnormalities.The 150 patients, 87.9% being married 12.1% unmarried.Obesity was linked infertility concerns 36.6% (n=55) obese adults, followed by 20.6% (n=31) menstrual cycles.The percentage PCODs associated increasing 8.7% (n=13).The proportion who had abortions (n=13).Obesity caused cancer small number (1.3%, n=2).Other complications were responsible 44% cases.In addition, statistically significant difference 0.001 found Variations different age groups.A 0.05 regimens based groups.The BMI outcome according groups

Language: Английский

Citations

0